副詞 - 定 義:
副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念的詞。
分為.地點副詞.方式副詞.程度副詞.疑問副詞.連接副詞。
副詞連用順序：程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞。
副詞 - 分 類:
1) 時間和頻度副詞:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,lastday,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地點副詞:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3) 方式副詞:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副詞:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑問副詞:
how, when, where, why.
6) 關係副詞:
when, where, why.
7) 連接副詞:
therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.
副詞 - 用 法:
副詞在句中可作狀語,表語,補語。
He works hard. （作狀語）
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well. （作狀語）
你英語講的相當好。
Is she in ? （作表語）
她在家嗎?
Let's be out. （作表語）
讓我們出去吧。
Food here is hardly to get. （作狀語）
這兒很難弄到食物。
Let him out!（作補語）
讓他出去！
副詞 - 位 置:
1) 實義動詞前，be動詞、情態動詞之後。
I am also Bush.
I can also do that.
I also want to play that games.
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天給了我一件禮物。
She didn't drink water enough.
她喝的水不夠。
The train goes fast.
火車跑得快。
We can go to this school freely.
我們可以免費到這家學校學習。
They left a life hardly then.
當時他們的生活很艱難。
He has a new hat on today.
他今天戴了一頂新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
這部電影我和朋友看過兩次。
2) 副詞修飾形容詞,副詞時,副詞在前面,而被修飾的詞在後面。
It's rather easy, I can do it.
這很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相當好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
很難說誰是對的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
這件事太重要了，我得告訴我的朋友。
It's much better.
好多了。
3) 頻度副詞可放在實義動詞的前面,情態動詞和助動詞的後面。
I often help him these days.
這些日子我經常幫助他。
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我常常記得我第一次來學校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.
你不能老是幫助我。
He seldom comes to see us.
他很少來看我們。
We usually go shopping once a week.
我們通常一周買一次東西。
The new students don't always go to dance.
新學生並不時常去跳舞。
4) 疑問副詞,連接副詞,關係副詞以及修飾整個句子的副詞,通常放在句子或從句的前面。
When do you study everyday?
你每天什麼時間學習?
Can you tell me how you did it?
你能告訴我你如何做的嗎?
First, let me ask you some questions.
先讓我來問幾個問題。
How much does this bike cost?
這輛車子多少錢？
Either you go or he comes.
不是你去就是他來。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
當老師進教室時，學生們正在讀書。
5) 時間副詞和地點副詞在一個句中, 地點副詞在前面時間副詞在後面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九點鐘我們到超市買東西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室裡幹什麼？
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小時前十一號大街發生了一場事故。
6)否定副詞在句首，句子要倒裝，如：
Never have I felt so excited!