2018-2019 學年度第二學期八年級英語期末檢測試卷
Ⅰ、語音.（10分）
A) 找出劃線部分字母或字母組合中與其它三個發音不同的選項。
（ ）1.A.cheap B.seat C.peace D.already
（ ）2.A.lift B.shine C.kiss D.plastic
（ ）3.A.pay B.says C.play D.day
（ ）4.A.ton B.dove C.none D.protect
（ ）5.A.who B.while C.where D.when
（ ）6.A.least B.spell C.island D.similar
B)根據下列對話的情景，找出畫線句子中一般要重讀的單詞。
（ ）7.—— Where did you find your ruler?
—— I found it on the floor near my desk.
A.I,found,floor,near,desk B.I,it, floor,my,desk
C.found,on,near,floor D.floor,desk
（ ）8.—— Mr Zhang,would you like some tea?
—— No,I'd like some milk instead.
A.No,I'd,like,milk B.No,milk
C.No,like,milk,instead D.like,some,milk
C)找出下列三個句子應用什麼語調。
（ ）9.①—— What day is it today?
②—— It's Thursday.
③—— Then tomorrow will be Christmas Day.
A.①升調②降調③降調 B.①降調②升調③降調
C.①降調②降調③升調 D.①降調②降調③降調
（ ）10.①—— May I borow your pen，jenny？
②—— Sure.
③—— Thank you very much.
A.①降調②降調③降調 B.①升調②降調③降調
C.①降調②降調③升調 D.①升調②降調③升調
Ⅱ、詞彙。(15分)
A) 按要求寫出下列詞的相應形式。(6分)
l.pay (過去式)_______ 2.proud (名詞)_________
3.beautiful(比較級)_____ 4.draw（過去分詞）_______
5.die(現在分詞)________ 6.they(反身代詞)________
7.peace(形容詞)_________ 8. success（動詞）_______
9.rude（反義詞）_______ 10. Europe（形容詞）______
B) 根據首字母或漢語提示，填上所缺的詞。(4分)
11.People in Japan speak J_________.
12.Agriculture is about g__________ plants for food.
13.__________(友誼) is more important than money.
14.Why are you so__________（瘋狂的）this time?
15.The air _________（汙染）is very serious in our city.
Ⅲ、單項選擇。（25分）
（ ）1.To my_____, they finished the task on time.
A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises
（ ）2.Lanzhou is_____ beef noodles.
A.be famous for B.famous of C.famous for D.famous to
（ ）3.There_____ a football match on CCTV-5 tonight.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.are going to be
（ ）4.We must do the job as______ as possible.
A.careful B.carefully C.more careful D.more carefully
（ ）5.I______35 yuan on this book.
A.took B.cost C.spent D.payed
（ ）6.1t's very kind__you__ so much money for us.
A.for;raise B.of;to raise C.for;raising D.of;raising
（ ）7.He______ on the grass and watched the stars.
A.lying B.lied C.lay D.lies
（ ）8.There are______ children playing in the garden.
A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.five hundreds
（ ）9.My school isn't far from here.It's only_____ walk.
A.fifteen minutes B.fifteen minutes'
C.fifteen minute's D.fifteen minute
（ ）10.The population of China is much ____than that of India.
A.greater B.bigger C.larger D.more
（ ）11.-___you___your book to the library ?
-Yes.I returned it yesterday.
A.Did;return B.Have;returned C.Will;return D.Do;return
（ ）12.The train____for twenty minutes.
A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away
（ ）13.Miss Gao isn't here.She_______to the station to meet Mr.Brown.
A.went B.has gone C.has been D.would to
（ ）14.______we arrived too late to catch plane.
A.Luckily B.Happily C.Lately D.Unluckily
（ ）15.It’s your duty ______good care of your students in school
A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking
（ ）16.Don't eat______ in the evening It isn't good for your health.
A.much too B.much many C.too much D.too many
（ ）17.Our school_______in 1964.
A.built B.to build C.builds D.was built
（ ）18.I wonder_______all the people would be honest.
A.that B.when C.if D.what
（ ）19.He____ a letter from his friend,David last week
A.received B.got to C.search D.heard from
（ ）20.Damao passed the exam______.
A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully
（ ）21.Mr.Green asked______.
A.that he liked the book B.if I was late for school
C.if was I late for school D.whether I am late for school
（ ）22.She said that she______to the Z00 the next Sunday.
A.will go B.is going C.would go D.has gone
（ ）23.The boy was very______ about his new toy car.
A.excited B.exciting C.interesting D.interested
（ ）24.He is taller than______in his class.
A.other student B.all students
C.any other student D.the other student
（ ）25.He will go to the Great Wall if it_____ tomorrow.
A.until rain B.doesn't rain C.don't rain D.isn't rain
IV、句型轉換。(10 分)
l.Your dormitory is very bright.(改為感嘆句)
____________ ___________your dormitory is!
2.The competition is held every four years.(對劃線部分提問)
____________ ___________is the competition held?
3.I found it was difficult to learn English well .(改為簡單句)
I found it ________ ________ learn English well.
4.Each player needs to pay for such a great product(改為一般疑問句)
_______each player_______to pay for this game.
5.His father went to Taiwan last month.He didn't return yet.(合併成一 句)
His father________ _________to Taiwan.
V、閱讀理解（20分）
（A）
Mexico's neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala (瓜地馬拉)
And Belize (貝里斯) to the south.Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States.
Mexico has more than ninety million people.The official language of Mexico is Spanish.This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico.The city is very high.It is 7 349 feet high (2 240 metres).This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.The populatior of Mexico City grows bigger every day.
Mexico also has its special plants.Many of the foods we eat originated (起源)in Mexico.
Foods like beans,maize,avocados (鱷梨)，tomatoes,peanuts,chili peppers,vanilla (香子蘭)
and chocolate come from Mexico.Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants.Mexicc
has more kinds of cactuses than any other country!
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。(10分)
（ ）1.Mexico is to the south of_______.
A.the United States B.Belize
C.Guatemala D.Canade
（ ）2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.America is 15 times as large as Mexico.
B.All the people in Mexico speak English.
C.Mexico has more than 9 billion people.
D.Mexico has more Spanish-speakers than Spain.
（ ）3.Mexico has_______.kinds of cactuses than any other country.
A.fewer B.more C.less D.most
（ ）4.All of these foods come from Mexcio except________
A.avocados B.chili peppers
C.oranges D.chocolate
（ ）5.The best title for the text should be"______」.
A.The geography of Mexico B.Plants of Mexico
C.The population of Mexico D.Mexico
（B）
Hong Kong is made up of there pars.Kowloon Peninsula(九龍半島) New Territories（新界）,and Hong Kong Island.
If you wanted to get there from the mainland,you used to have to go on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea.Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.The urban districts occupy (佔據)only about 10 % of the area.
The population of Hong Kong is over six million.98 % of them are Chinese.Its official languages are Chinese and English,as it was a British colony (殖民地) from 1841.The currency (貨幣) is called the Hong Kong dollar It's famous for its shopping.You can buy all kinds of things there.
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。(10分)
（ ）6.Hong Kong is mainly made up of Kowloon and mainland,
（ ）7.People used to go to Hong Kong from the mainland mainly on a ferry or through a tunnel under the sea.
（ ）8.The population of Hong Kong is over 60,000.00
（ ）9.The officia languages are Chinese and English.
（ ）10.You can buy all kinds of things in Hong Kong.
Ⅵ、填入適當的詞完成對話，每空一詞。(10 分)
A: Hi,Wang Hai !
B: Hi,Li Lei! You look so 1_________
A:I have a new computer! My father bought it for me 2_____a birthday present last week.
B: Are you interested in computer ?
A: Yes,very much.3_______about you?
B: Me too!I have some books on computers.I can lend it to you if you want to 4_____them.
A: That's great !Thank you very much.
B: You are 5_______.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4.______ 5.______
Ⅶ、完形填空。(10分)
How many big cities have you travelled around he world? Do you want to live in those
beautiful places? New York,London,Paris and 1 big cities are exciting places to live in. There are lots of 2 things to see and to do.You can go to 3 kinds of museums and see plays and films.You can also buy things 4 all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities,too.The cost of living in big cities is very 5 and there are many people.People come to big cities because they want to 6 a good job or to study at a good 7 . But too 8 people coming into the cities makes it barder to keep the cities clean and 9.。
Do you enjoy 10 in big cities?
（ ）1.A.other B.another C.the others D.others
（ ）2.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
（ ）3.A.same B.difference C.good D.different
（ ）4.A.of B.from C.about D.in
（ ）5.A.low B.much C.high D.little
（ ）6.A.look at B.find C.wait D.know
（ ）7.A.park B.cinema C.theatre D.school
（ ）8.A.many B.much C.few D.little
（ ）9.A.dangerous B.safe C.warm D.quite
（ ）10.A.to live B.live C.to living D.living
B卷（50分）
VIII完型填空。(每空1分, 共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，寫出方框中所給詞的正確形式，使短文意思完整 (每空1分, 共10分)。
do country enjoy enter finish hand have open put take
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door (1) _____ you will not move before the host says 「Come in, please.」 After you (2) _____ the room you will not sit down until the host asks you (3) _____ a seat. When a cup of tea is (4) _____ on a tea table before you, you will say 「Thank you」 and take it with your two (5) _____, or they will think you are not polite. Before entering the house in Japan, you should take off your shoes. In European (6) _____, even if your shoes become very dirty, this is not (7) _____. In a Malay house, a guest never (8) _____ the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has (9) _____ enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has (10) _____ it. This will make the host very pleased.
IX、根據短文內容，選擇適當的句子。(10分)
Have you ever been to Thailand?
1 ___I」ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷) It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting
place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great! This morning we went shopping.
2____ My mother bought a nice necklace (項鍊).My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts. 3____ And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok,the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious,but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的) for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.4____ American food can also be found in Bangkok,however,I don't eat it.I'd like to try new things when I travel.
5 ___Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler But today it's hot again.
A.Chinese food is very good,and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.
B.The weather has been very hot.
C.Thailand is called"Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.
D.It is a country in Asia.
E.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠寶)and clothes.
X.翻譯句子。(10分)
It's Wednesday afternoon.School is over.The students are putting their books,pencil-boxes into their school bags.The teacher comes in and says to the students,「Don't go,children.1.我有事情要告訴你們.Listen to me.Tomorrow is Thursday.2明天早上九點我們學校有一個家長會(parents meeting).3.Here are your school reports and letters to your parents.Take them home.Give your parents letters and show them your school reports.4.Ask them to come to the meeting. If your parents are working in the other place now,let your aunt or uncle come, please.Because I'm going to say something about next term.5.Ask them to come on time."
1.__________________________________________________________.
2.__________________________________________________________.
3.__________________________________________________________.
4.__________________________________________________________.
5.__________________________________________________________.
XI、.短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）
One day a ill man went to see his doctor. 1. __________
After examined him carefully, the doctor said, 2.__________
"well, there is nothing wrong for you. Your only trouble 3. __________
is that you worry too much. You see, I have a man 4.__________
with same trouble as you a few days ago. He was 5.__________
worry because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills. 6.__________
I told him not worry about them any more, and two 7.__________
days ago, he told me that now he is quite good again." 8. __________
"Yes, I know all about it,」 answers the man, 9.__________
"but I am just that man tailor（裁縫）." 10. __________
XII、寫作。（10分）
根據所給提示，以「Saving the Earth」為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。注意語句
擴展，意思連貫，短文開頭已給出。
提示：1.如何保護環境已成為世界最大難題之一。
2.垃圾汙染環境損害健康，不要亂扔。
3.水汙染越來越嚴重；
4.砍伐森林嚴重
5.廢水流進湖裡，殺死了大量的魚。
6.保持環境乾淨和整潔。我們只有一個地球，應該保護她，我們應該盡所能使我們的家園更加美麗。
提示單詞：pollute; harm; throw; rubbish; pour; try one’s best Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年級英語參考答案
I.1-6 DBBDAC 7-10 DBDB
II.A) 1.paid 2.pride 3.more beautiful 4.drawn 5.dying
6.themselves7.peaceful8.succeed9.polite10.European
B)11.Japanese 12.growing 13.Friendship 14.crazy15.pollution
III.1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BDBDB 16-20.CDCAD 21-25.BCACB
IV.1.How bright 2.How often 3.difficult to 4.Dose need 5.has gone
V.A) 1-5 ADBCD B)6-10 FTFTT
VI.1..happy 2.as 3.How/What 4.read 5.welcome
VII.1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BDABD
VIII.1.open 2.enter 3.to take 4.put 5.hands
6.countries 7.done 8.finishes9.had 10.enjoyed
IX.1-5 DECAB
X.1.I have something to tell you.
2.There is going to be a parents meeting in our school at 9:00 am.
3.把你的學校報告和信給你的父母親
4.請他們來學校開會
5.請他們按時到
XI.1.ill-sick2.examined-examining3.for-with4.have-had5.same-the same
6.worry-worried7.worry-to worry8. is-was9.answers-answered10.man-man’s
XII. 要求：語句通順 語法正確。
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