翻譯碩士高頻詞彙——教育篇

2021-03-01 TRANSMAX口譯

assistant 助教

assistant for political and ideological work

輔導員

teaching and research section / group 

教研室 / 組

pedagogy; teaching method 教學法

education circle 教育界

input in education 教育投入

nine-year compulsory education九年義務教育

take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 

考研

extracurricular 課外的

extracurricular activities 課外活動

class discussion 課堂討論

required / compulsory course 必修課

elective / optional course 選修課

basic course 基礎課

specialized course 專業課

school schedule 課程表

seminar 研究小組;討論會

teaching program; syllabus 教學大綱

period of schooling 學習年限

record of formal schooling 學歷

school / academic year 學年

(school) term; semester 學期

credit 學分

academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 

兩院院士

heuristic education 啟發式教學

hot topic 熱門話題

talents exchange 人才交流

competition for talented people 人才戰

Business English Certificate (BEC) 商務英語證書

academy of design 設計學院

institute of physical culture 體育學院

enrolment rate for children of school age 

適齡兒童入學率

to confer a degree on / to sb. / for sth. (e.g. thesis) 

授予某人學位

proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 

升學率

(state) stipend / subsidy / financial aid 

(國家)助學金

a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 

碩博連讀

Songjiang College Town 松江大學城

quality-oriented education 素質教育

cramming method of teaching 填鴨式教育

simultaneous interpretation 同聲傳譯

Test of English as a Foreign Language 

(TOEFL) 託福

block release 脫產進修

short-term training course 短訓班

faculty, students and staff 師生員工

the faculty; teaching staff 教學人員

headmaster / headmistress; principal 中、小學校長

<美>president; <英>chancellor; vice-chancellor 

大專院校校長

dean 教務長,(系)主任

Hope Project 希望工程

group discussions 小組討論

school motto 校訓

alumnus(男); alumna(女)[pl. alumni; alumnae] 

校友

students' union / association 學生會

extern; non-resident student 走讀生

boarder 住宿生

auditor 旁聽生

graduate student; post-graduate (student) 

研究生

graduating student; current year's graduate 

應屆畢業生

course; curriculum 課程

campus digitalization 校園數位化

campus culture 校園文化

credit; credit hour 學分

enthusiasm in learning Chinese 學漢語熱

education with record of formal schooling 

學歷教育

school-ager 學齡兒童

preschool education 學前教育

alleviate the burden on students 學生減負

class hour; class period 學時

degree certificate 學位證書

enthusiasm in learning English 學英語熱

compulsory education 義務教育

exam-oriented education 應試教育

optimize the teaching staff 優化教師隊伍

on-the-job doctor 在職博士生

on-the-job postgraduate 在職研究生

admission office 招生辦公室

enrolment and placement office 

招生就業指導辦公室

work ethics 職業道德

vocational high school 職業高中(職高)

vocational education 職業教育

the trimester system 三學期制

students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers

 定向招生

demonstration pilot project 示範試點

mobilize 動員

multi-disciplinary 多學科的

key university 重點大學

be authorized to do 被授權

center for post-doctoral studies 博士後科研流動站

National Invention Prize 國家發明獎

National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家自然科學獎

National Prize for Progres in Science and Technology  國家科技進步獎

symposium / seminar 學術報告會,專題討論會

press conference 記者招待會

State Education Commission 國家教委

State Statistical Bureau 國家統計局

national expenditure on education 國家教育經費

financial allocation 財政撥款

job training 職業培訓

functional illiterate 職業文盲

full-time teacher 專職教師

recruit / introduce (foreign) talents 

智力引進

intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商

secondary education 中等教育

subjective initiative 主觀能動性

activity to assist the impoverished students 

助學行動

all but dissertation (ABD) 準博士

go to study abroad at one's own expense 自費留學

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