要點說明:
練習題經常把連詞作為一個模塊單獨拿出來,實際上是沒有必要的。連詞包括並列連詞和從屬連詞。並列連詞引導並列句,從屬連詞引導三大從句(定語從句、名詞性從句和狀語從句)。
定語從句有專門的板塊,不應該再放到連詞這裡;
狀語從句有專門的板塊,不應該再放到連詞這裡;
名詞性從句也有專門的板塊,中考重點考賓語從句,也不應該再放到連詞這裡;
所以連詞這個板塊,只應該收錄並列句。所以本篇文章只講連詞在並列句中是怎麼出題的。
並列句的做題技巧也很簡單,就是讀懂句義,看邏輯關係,按照並列、選擇、轉折的關係,結合語義去選擇即可。難度不大。
對連詞詳細分類感興趣的同學,可以看這裡:
從屬連詞在定語從句裡面細化為:關係代詞、關係副詞
who, whom, which, that, whose, when, why, where常見8個,以及as和than不常見2個。
從屬連詞在名詞性語從句裡面細化為:從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞
從屬連詞:that, whether, if
連接代詞:who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞:when, where, how, whenever, wherever, however, why
從屬連詞在狀語從句裡面:就是通常理解的連詞
時間:when, while, as, since, until, before, after, 以及by the time, as soon as, directly, the moment, the minute等
地點:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere
原因:because, as, since, for以及in that, now that等
目的:so that(中間無詞), in order that, for fear that, in case
結果:so... that (中間分開),so that(中間無詞),such... that...
條件:if, unless, as long as, suppose, provided that等
讓步:although, though, even though, even if, as, while
方式:as, as if, as though
比價:than, as... as..., so... as, the more,...the more...
( )1. -Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become a word-famous sports hero.
-Great! She has made great efforts________on the court(球場)________in the classroom as she learns English.
A.either; or B.neither;nor C. not only; but also
答案:C
解析:並且關係,二者兼有。either; or表示肯定,但只能取一個,不符合題意。
( )2. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half________you're half way to solving problems just by talking to someone about it.
A. since B.so C.until
答案:B
解析:so引導並列句,表示邏輯上的因果關係。
( )3. -I want to travel to Sichuan next month.
-Sounds great! Make a plan carefully,________you will also enjoy more delicious food.
A.but B.and C.however
答案:B
解析:and引導並列句,表示邏輯上的並列或者輕微的因果關係。
( )14. -Where are your new classmates from?
-________Ben and Jack________Lucy is from England.They are all English.
A. Either;or B.Both;and C. Not only;but also
答案:C
解析:本題的動詞是is,因此主語是單數,因此排除B。Ben and Jack是複數,Lucy是單數,因此考慮就近原則。A和C都符合就近原則,再看語義,後面句子是they說明不是選擇關係,而是兼有關係。
( )5. 一Which sport do you prefer, volleyball______basketball?
—I prefer volleyball.
A.or B.and C. but
答案:A
解析:選擇關係。
( )6. My dear friends, please learn to appreciate________ others________yourselves because thanksgiving is a kind of wisdom in life and it is to lean how to live to achieve the sunny future.
A. both ;and B. either ;or C.neither; nor
答案:A
解析:others和yourselves是並IE關係,根據句義是肯定的邏輯,因此用A,兩者都需要感激、欣賞。
( )7. During Beijing two sessions(兩會), it was suggested that school uniforms should be redesigned(重新設計). ________traditional Chinese culture________better cloth need considering.
A. Either;or B. Both;andC. Neither;nor
答案:B
解析:根據動詞need可以判斷主語是複數。Need也有情態動詞的用法,但後面是considering,說明need只能是動詞。
( )8. Environmental protection groups have asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins, for it's________cruel,________harmful to the environment.
A.neither; nor B.either;orC. not only;but also
答案:C
解析:邏輯上是並列的關係,且不是選擇,而是兼有。
( )9. -________Gina________Jerry are studying Chinese history and culture now.
-That's cool. Chinese history and culture are amazing and interesting.
A. Both;andB. Not only;but also C.Either;or
答案:A
解析:邏輯上是並列的關係,且不是選擇,而是兼有。如果選B,主謂一致要求用is,不用are。
( )10. Just wait for your right moment to act. You're ________ late ________ early. You are just on time, and in your time zone(時區)destination set up for you.
A.either ;or B.neither;nor C.both;and
答案:B
解析:不早不晚,剛剛好。所以是並列關係,兩者一起否定。
( )11. Lei Feng is________just a hero, ________a cultural icon(偶像). He has made his way into many areas of Chinese modern culture.
A. either; or B. neither;nor C.not only;but also
答案:C
解析:邏輯上是並列的關係,且不是選擇,而是兼有。不僅是英雄還是偶像。
( )12. I am sorry to tell you that your cousin is________kind________honest, so nobody here likes him. I can't help him,either.
A.either;or B.both;and C. neither;nor
答案:C
解析:根據後面句義,是否定句,這人不太好,不善良、不誠實。兩者都否定。
( )13. Everyone is sure to make a great difference in this exam. Just pay attention to details_______believe in yourself!
A. and B.but C. or
答案:A
解析:祈使句的並列。
( )14. Relax yourself if you are tired when you study for a long time, ________it'll be impossible to make progress.
A.and B.or C.so
答案:B
解析:or的常考用法除了「或者」,就是「否則」。是並列句,即使翻譯成「否則」,邏輯上也是選擇關係。
( )15. Safety comes first. Never run in crowded places, ________you may be in danger.
A.but B.and C. so
答案:B
解析:本句根據邏輯,只能選擇and。但如果有or(否則)會更好。
( )16. -I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
-Good idea! Make a plan first,________you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A. but B.and C.however
答案:B
解析:and引導並列句,表示邏輯上的並列或者輕微的因果關係。
( )7. Moments(朋友圈)show us what is going on about our fiends. Reading through moments can help us know more about________their lives________the last things in the world.
A. not;but B.not only;but also C.either;or
答案:B
解析:not only;but also表示並列的邏輯關係,兼有的意思。
( )18. It's never to old to change. You can't control what other people do, _______you can do your own job well.
A.so B.but C.and
答案:B
解析:but引導並列句,表示轉折的邏輯關係。
( )19. You'd better spend more time communicating with your parents, ________ you will understand each other deeper.
A. and B.or C.but
答案:A
解析:and引導並列句,表示邏輯上的並列或者輕微的因果關係。
( )20. _______Lucy_______Lily may go to the movie with you because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A.Not only;but also B. Either;or C. Neither;nor
答案:C
解析:根據語義,兩個人都去不了,因此是並列,兼有,否定。
( )21. -_______Mary______Alice has joined the music club because they have no time.
- It's a pity!
A. Both ;and B.Either ;or C.Neither;nor
答案:C
解析:根據語義,兩個人都去不了,因此是並列,兼有,否定。
( )22. Keep in mind that_______success________failure is your final result.It is only a new beginning on your life journey.
A.either;or B. both;and C. neither; nor
答案:C
解析:根據句義,成功和失敗都不是終點,因此是並列,兼有,否定。