Appium+python自動化8-Appium Python API(上)

前言：

    Appium Python API全集，不知道哪個大神整理的，這裡貼出來分享給大家。

1.contexts

contexts(self):

    Returns the contexts within the current session.

    返回當前會話中的上下文，使用後可以識別H5頁面的控制項

    :Usage:

        driver.contexts

用法 driver.contexts

2. current_context

current_context(self):

    Returns the current context of the current session.

    返回當前會話的當前上下文

    :Usage:

        driver.current_context

用法driver. current_context

3. context

context(self):

    Returns the current context of the current session.

    返回當前會話的當前上下文。

    :Usage:

        driver.context

用法driver. Context

4. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation

find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(self, uia_string):

Finds an element by uiautomation in iOS.

    通過iOS uiautomation查找元素

    :Args:

     - uia_string - The element name in the iOS UIAutomation library

    :Usage:

        driver.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')

用法dr. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(『elements』)

5. find_element_by_accessibility_id

find_element_by_accessibility_id(self, id):

Finds an element by accessibility id.

    通過accessibility id查找元素

    :Args:

     - id - a string corresponding to a recursive element search using the

     Id/Name that the native Accessibility options utilize

    :Usage:

        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id()

用法driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(『id』)

6.scroll

scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el):

Scrolls from one element to another

    從元素origin_el滾動至元素destination_el

    :Args:

     - originalEl - the element from which to being scrolling

     - destinationEl - the element to scroll to

    :Usage:

        driver.scroll(el1, el2)

用法 driver.scroll(el1,el2)

7. drag_and_drop

drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el):

Drag the origin element to the destination element

    將元素origin_el拖到目標元素destination_el

    :Args:

     - originEl - the element to drag

     - destinationEl - the element to drag to

用法 driver.drag_and_drop(el1,el2)

8.tap

tap(self, positions, duration=None):

Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time

模擬手指點擊（最多五個手指），可設置按住時間長度（毫秒）

    :Args:

     - positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of

     the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five.

     - duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms

    :Usage:

        driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)

用法 driver.tap([(x,y),(x1,y1)],500)

9. swipe

swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):

Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.

    從A點滑動至B點，滑動時間為毫秒

    :Args:

     - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start

     - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start

     - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop

     - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop

     - duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.

    :Usage:

        driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)

用法 driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,500)

10.flick

flick(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y):

Flick from one point to another point.

    按住A點後快速滑動至B點

    :Args:

     - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start

     - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start

     - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop

     - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop

    :Usage:

        driver.flick(100, 100, 100, 400)

用法 driver.flick(x1,y1,x2,y2)

11.pinch

pinch(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50):

Pinch on an element a certain amount

    在元素上執行模擬雙指捏（縮小操作）

    :Args:

     - element - the element to pinch

     - percent - (optional) amount to pinch. Defaults to 200%

     - steps - (optional) number of steps in the pinch action

    :Usage:

        driver.pinch(element)

用法 driver.pinch(element)

12.zoom

zoom(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50):

Zooms in on an element a certain amount

    在元素上執行放大操作

    :Args:

     - element - the element to zoom

     - percent - (optional) amount to zoom. Defaults to 200%

     - steps - (optional) number of steps in the zoom action

    :Usage:

        driver.zoom(element)

用法 driver.zoom(element)

13.reset

reset(self):

Resets the current application on the device.

重置應用(類似刪除應用數據)

用法 driver.reset()

14. hide_keyboard

hide_keyboard(self, key_name=None, key=None, strategy=None):

Hides the software keyboard on the device. In iOS, use `key_name` to press a particular key, or `strategy`. In Android, no parameters are used.

    隱藏鍵盤,iOS使用key_name隱藏，安卓不使用參數

    :Args:

     - key_name - key to press

     - strategy - strategy for closing the keyboard (e.g., `tapOutside`)

driver.hide_keyboard()

15. keyevent

keyevent(self, keycode, metastate=None):

Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.

    發送按鍵碼（安卓僅有），按鍵碼可以上網址中找到

    :Args:

     - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device

     - metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent

用法 dr.keyevent(『4』)

16. press_keycode

press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None):

Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.

    發送按鍵碼（安卓僅有），按鍵碼可以上網址中找到

    :Args:

     - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device

     - metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent

用法 driver.press_ keycode(『4』)

dr.keyevent(『4』)與driver.press_ keycode(『4』) 功能實現上一樣的，都是按了返回鍵

17. long_press_keycode

long_press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None):

Sends a long press of keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be

    found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.

    發送一個長按的按鍵碼（長按某鍵）

    :Args:

     - keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device

     - metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent

 用法 driver.long_press_keycode(『4』)

18.current_activity

current_activity(self):

Retrieves the current activity on the device.

獲取當前的activity

用法 print(driver.current_activity())

19. wait_activity

wait_activity(self, activity, timeout, interval=1):

Wait for an activity: block until target activity presents or time out.

    This is an Android-only method.

    等待指定的activity出現直到超時，interval為掃描間隔1秒

即每隔幾秒獲取一次當前的activity

返回的True 或 False

    :Agrs:

     - activity - target activity

     - timeout - max wait time, in seconds

     - interval - sleep interval between retries, in seconds

用法driver.wait_activity(『.activity.xxx』,5,2)

20. background_app

background_app(self, seconds):

Puts the application in the background on the device for a certain duration.

    後臺運行app多少秒

    :Args:

     - seconds - the duration for the application to remain in the background

用法 driver.background_app(5)   置後臺5秒後再運行

21.is_app_installed

is_app_installed(self, bundle_id):

Checks whether the application specified by `bundle_id` is installed on the device.

    檢查app是否有安裝

返回 True or False

    :Args:

     - bundle_id - the id of the application to query

用法 driver.is_app_installed(「com.xxxx」)

22.install_app

install_app(self, app_path):

Install the application found at `app_path` on the device.

    安裝app,app_path為安裝包路徑

    :Args:

     - app_path - the local or remote path to the application to install

用法 driver.install_app(app_path)

23.remove_app

remove_app(self, app_id):

Remove the specified application from the device.

    刪除app

    :Args:

     - app_id - the application id to be removed

用法 driver.remove_app(「com.xxx.」)

24.launch_app

launch_app(self):

Start on the device the application specified in the desired capabilities.

啟動app

用法 driver.launch_app()

25.close_app

close_app(self):

Stop the running application, specified in the desired capabilities, on the device.

關閉app

用法 driver.close_app()

啟動和關閉app運行好像會出錯

26. start_activity

start_activity(self, app_package, app_activity, **opts):

Opens an arbitrary activity during a test. If the activity belongs to

    another application, that application is started and the activity is opened.

    This is an Android-only method.

    在測試過程中打開任意活動。如果活動屬於另一個應用程式，該應用程式的啟動和活動被打開。

這是一個安卓的方法

    :Args:

    - app_package - The package containing the activity to start.

    - app_activity - The activity to start.

    - app_wait_package - Begin automation after this package starts (optional).

    - app_wait_activity - Begin automation after this activity starts (optional).

    - intent_action - Intent to start (optional).

    - intent_category - Intent category to start (optional).

    - intent_flags - Flags to send to the intent (optional).

    - optional_intent_arguments - Optional arguments to the intent (optional).

    - stop_app_on_reset - Should the app be stopped on reset (optional)?

用法 driver.start_activity(app_package, app_activity)

27.lock

lock(self, seconds):

Lock the device for a certain period of time. iOS only.

    鎖屏一段時間  iOS專有

    :Args:

     - the duration to lock the device, in seconds

用法 driver.lock()

28.shake

shake(self):

Shake the device.

搖一搖手機

用法 driver.shake()

29.open_notifications

open_notifications(self):

Open notification shade in Android (API Level 18 and above)

打系統通知欄（僅支持API 18 以上的安卓系統）

用法 driver.open_notifications()

30.network_connection

network_connection(self):

Returns an integer bitmask specifying the network connection type.

    Android only.

返回網絡類型  數值

    Possible values are available through the enumeration `appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`

用法 driver.network_connection

31. set_network_connection

set_network_connection(self, connectionType):

Sets the network connection type. Android only.

    Possible values:

        Value (Alias)      | Data | Wifi | Airplane Mode

        ----

        0 (None)           | 0    | 0    | 0

        1 (Airplane Mode)  | 0    | 0    | 1

        2 (Wifi only)      | 0    | 1    | 0

        4 (Data only)      | 1    | 0    | 0

        6 (All network on) | 1    | 1    | 0

    These are available through the enumeration appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`

    設置網絡類型

    :Args:

     - connectionType - a member of the enum appium.webdriver.ConnectionType

用法  先加載from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType

dr.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.WIFI_ONLY)

ConnectionType的類型有

NO_CONNECTION = 0

AIRPLANE_MODE = 1

WIFI_ONLY = 2

DATA_ONLY = 4

ALL_NETWORK_ON = 6

32. available_ime_engines

available_ime_engines(self):

Get the available input methods for an Android device. Package and activity are returned (e.g., ['com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'])

    Android only.

返回安卓設備可用的輸入法

用法print(driver.available_ime_engines)

33.is_ime_active

is_ime_active(self):

Checks whether the device has IME service active. Returns True/False.

    Android only.

檢查設備是否有輸入法服務活動。返回真/假。

安卓

用法 print(driver.is_ime_active())

34.activate_ime_engine

activate_ime_engine(self, engine):

Activates the given IME engine on the device.

    Android only.

    激活安卓設備中的指定輸入法，設備可用輸入法可以從「available_ime_engines」獲取

    :Args:

     - engine - the package and activity of the IME engine to activate (e.g.,

        'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME')

用法 driver.activate_ime_engine(「com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME」)

35.deactivate_ime_engine

deactivate_ime_engine(self):

Deactivates the currently active IME engine on the device.

    Android only.

關閉安卓設備當前的輸入法

用法 driver.deactivate_ime_engine()

36.active_ime_engine

active_ime_engine(self):

Returns the activity and package of the currently active IME engine (e.g.,

    'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME').

    Android only.

    返回當前輸入法的包名

用法 driver.active_ime_engine

37. toggle_location_services

toggle_location_services(self):

Toggle the location services on the device. Android only.

打開安卓設備上的位置定位設置

用法 driver.toggle_location_services()

38.set_location

set_location(self, latitude, longitude, altitude):

Set the location of the device

    設置設備的經緯度

    :Args:

     - latitude緯度 - String or numeric value between -90.0 and 90.00

     - longitude經度 - String or numeric value between -180.0 and 180.0

     - altitude海拔高度- String or numeric value

用法 driver.set_location(緯度，經度，高度)

39.tag_name

tag_name(self):

This element's ``tagName`` property.

返回元素的tagName屬性

經實踐返回的是class name

用法 element.tag_name()

40.text

text(self):

The text of the element.

    返回元素的文本值

用法 element.text()

由於篇幅限制，這裡貼出上半部分，下半部分下次發

在學習過程中有遇到疑問的，可以加appium（python+java） QQ群交流:512200893

word版的，在群附件也可以下載到

前面的六篇，可以在我的博客園找到全的：http://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/