上幾期學習了為什麼單詞都認識,但還是看不懂句子?、不定式表動作,動詞-ing式指一般情況、後接不定式或-ing式意義沒多大差別的情況、後接不定式和-ing式意義不同的情況,本期學習英語語法:介詞in, after, during的用法。
介詞用於名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句前,表示與其他成分的關係。介詞可以與名詞、形容詞和動詞搭配表示不同的意義。
1.表示時間段的介詞
1)in, after的用法
「in+表示時間段的名詞詞組」指從現在起往後推算一段時間,「after+時間段」表示從過去某時間往後推算一段時間。比如:
The performance will start in two hours/in two hours』 time.
演出再過兩小時開始。
He finished middle school in July, and after a month he joined the army.
他七月份中學畢業,一個月以後參了軍。
2)in, during的用法
in, during表示在一段時間之內。比如:
The railway station was built in a year.
這個火車站在一年內建成。
During the summer holidays James visited many places of interest.
暑假期間詹姆士參觀了許多名勝地。
during多用於表示在某一特定的時間內,名詞前多用定冠詞the。比如:
during the winter在冬季
during the war在戰爭期間
during the trip在旅遊中
during the meal在飯間
during the two years在這兩年中
in通常用於表示年份、月份、季節和世紀。比如:
in 1998在1998年
in March在三月
in the 18th century在十八世紀
in autumn在秋季
注意:at Christmas在聖誕節
歡迎轉發~~~發動大家來做作業,學英語~
英語作業20181029
一、選擇填空。
1. ___ the morning of the picnic, the sky was blue and the sun was shining.
A. In B. On
C. By D. To
2. The three of them talked together___ a while and then went back to work.
A. for B. in
C. since D. at
參考答案:
1-2:BA
二、分析句子的語法結構,並譯成中文。
Angela Merkel has announced she will not seek another term as German chancellor when her mandate finishes in 2021, ending more than a decade in which she has dominated European politics. 【The Guardian】
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