中考英語：動詞的被動語態全面解析+真題再現，你掌握了我嗎？
我們先來了解以下中考英語考綱對於動詞的被動語態的掌握要求：
1.動詞的主動語態和被動語態區別與使用方法
2.不同時態下的被動語態構成形式的掌握
3.情態動詞的被動語態形式的掌握。
我們都知道到，英語中動詞一共有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。其中主動語態主要是表示句子的主語是謂語動詞動作的執行者或施動者；而被動語態恰恰相反，主要是表示句子的主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者或接受者。
例句：We often clean the table.（我們是擦桌子的執行者即主動語態）
The table is often cleaned by us. （桌子是clean的承受者即被動語態）。
1. 動詞被動語態的結構：
例句：You are wantedon the phone. 有你的電話。
The problem will be discussed the day after tomorrow.
2. 主動語態與被動語態的互換
例句：All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all people.
He cut down a tree.→A tree was cut down by him.
3. 含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動語態的句子變成被動語態的句子時，變為「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」的形式，原來主動語態中帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後to仍要保留。
例句：We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
5.含有短語動詞的主動語態變為被動語態
這個例子中look after是一個動詞短語，所以在句子變為被動語態時，要放在一起，不可以分開。
（2） 有些及物動詞如have(有),reach, cost等,以及有些連繫動詞如smell, taste, sound, feel等,不用於被動語態。
如：【誤】 Five dollars is cost by this book.
【正】 This book costs five dollars.
（3） 如果move, lock, shut, open等作不及物動詞與can’t, won’t等連用時,以及如read, write, wash, clean等作不及物動詞與well, easily等副詞連用時,已含有被動的意思,因此形式上不再採用轉換為被動的形式，這個方面同學們要牢記了。
例句：The door won’t open. 門不能開了。
現在我們來看看被動語態的歷年真題是怎麼考的：
1. We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
2. The pet dog is warm and loving. It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
3. When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked
4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.
A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
5. If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip _______.
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
答案：DCADC
篇後語：被動語態在中考英語中的考察雖然分值比較的少，但是也不能放棄，同學們複習時要繼續加油。