話題五 計劃與安排、節假日活動、購物
一、話題詞彙
1.計劃
名詞:plan計劃 decision決定;決心 wish願望 hope希望 mind頭腦;意識 dream夢想 idea想法
purpose目的
動詞:decide決定 divide分成 want想要 achieve/realize實現 prepare準備 begin/start開始;著手
expect期望 hope/wish希望 plan計劃
2.安排
名詞:reply回復 project工程;項目 promise答應;允諾 chance機會;可能性 suggestion/advice建議
動詞:arrange安排 organize組織 try嘗試 return歸還 solve解決 cancel取消 send派遣 sail航行
fly飛行
3.節日與假日
名詞:Mother's Day母親節 Father's Day父親節 Christmas Day聖誕節 Thanksgiving Day感恩節 the Dragon Boat Festival端午節 the Spring Festival春節 the Lantern Festival元宵節 the MidAutumn Festival中秋節 National Day國慶節 Teachers' Day教師節 Children's Day兒童節 Women's Day婦女節 Halloween萬聖節前夕 Easter Day復活節 April Fool's Day愚人節 New Year's Day元旦 May Day勞動節 festival節日
holiday假日;假期 vacation假期;休假
動詞:spend度過;花費(錢、時間等)send送;郵寄
形容詞:traditional傳統的 ready準備好的 complete完成的
4.時間
名詞:month月份;月 January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月
August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月 week星期;周
weekday工作日 weekend周末 Monday周一 Tuesday周二 Wednesday周三 Thursday周四 Friday周五 Saturday周六 Sunday周日 date日期
動詞:begin開始 last持續
形容詞:present現在的 early早的 late晚的
5.慶祝活動
名詞:present/gift禮物 flower花 card卡片 invitation邀請 relative親戚 mooncake月餅 dumpling餃子 turkey火雞 performance表演
動詞:celebrate慶祝 admire欣賞 treat款待 invite邀請 dress穿衣 visit拜訪 fool愚弄
6.購物
名詞:money錢;貨幣 coin硬幣 change零錢 pound鎊;英鎊 dollar美元 wallet/purse錢包 wealth/treasure財富 price價錢 goods商品;物品 thing事物 size尺寸;大小 color顏色 shape形狀 pair一雙;一對 market市場 supermarket超市 store/shop商店 shelf架子 sale出售 present/gift禮物
動詞:buy買 sell賣 pay付錢;花費 cost值(多少錢)spend花費 afford負擔得起 order訂購 take買下 book預訂 look看 count數數 pick採,摘 show展示 serve招待(顧客等);服務 choose選擇 offer/provide提供 weigh稱……的重量 change兌換
形容詞:expensive昂貴的 cheap便宜的 fresh新鮮的 enough足夠的 new新的 same一樣的 double兩倍的
popular流行的 worth值……的 useful有用的 fair公平的 suitable合適的 heavy重的 soft軟的
smooth光滑的 free免費的 valuable昂貴的;貴重的,重要的;有價值的
二、話題短語
1.plan to do sth.計劃做某事 2.want/would like to do sth.想要做某事 3.make a plan制訂計劃
4.decide to do sth.決定做某事 5.make one's decision下決心;做決定 6.come true實現
7.put off推遲 8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 9.make up one's mind下決心
10.try to do sth.盡力去做某事 11.divide...into...把……分成……
12.be about/going to do sth.即將做某事 13.hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事
14.dream of/about doing sth.夢想做某事
15.Western festival西方節日 16.a bunch of一束 17.buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物
18.have fun玩得開心 19.summer camp夏令營 20.get together聚會
21.on vacation在度假 22.dress up打扮 23.lucky money壓歲錢
24.play a trick on sb.開某人的玩笑 25.say thanks to sb.對某人說感謝 26.have a big dinner吃豐盛的晚餐
27.on sale出售;廉價銷售 28.pay for為……付錢 29.spend... on...在……上花費……
30.afford to do買得起 31.go shopping去購物 32.be worth doing值得做
33.a pair of一雙;一對 34.the same as和……一樣 35.sell out賣完
36.offer sth. to sb./provide sb. with sth.為某人提供某物 37.try on試穿 38.pick out挑選
三、話題句子
1.I plan to go to the zoo next weekend.
我打算下周末去動物園。
2.I believe my dream will come true one day.
我相信我的夢想有一天會實現。
3.What are you going to be when you grow up?
你長大後想要成為什麼?
4.We expect to have a happy holiday to relax ourselves.
我們期望有一個快樂的假期來放鬆自己。
5.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
我期待著收到你的來信。
6.Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of May.
母親節在五月的第二個星期天。
7.The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.
春節是中國的一個傳統節日。
8.On the MidAutumn Festival, we eat mooncakes and admire the moon with family.
在中秋節,我們和家人一起吃月餅、賞月。
9.We bought flowers for our teachers on Teachers' Day.
教師節那天我們為我們的老師們買了花。
10.On April Fool's Day, people often play a trick on others.
愚人節那天,人們經常會開別人的玩笑。
11.We usually dress up to visit relatives during the Spring Festival.
春節期間我們通常盛裝打扮去拜訪親戚。
12.How much is the pair of shoes?
這雙鞋多少錢?
13.Can I help you?/What can I do for you?
我可以幫助你嗎?
14.I often go shopping with my mom on the weekends.
周末我經常和媽媽去購物。
15.I spent 100 yuan buying this new coat./I spent 100 yuan on this new coat.
我花了100元買這個新外套。
16.Shopping online has both advantages and disadvantages.
網絡購物有優點也有缺點。
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求,右欄是每個物品價格及作用的相關介紹,請為每個人選擇合適的禮物。
讀寫綜合
A.回答問題
The Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China. It is on the first day of the lunar year. Before the Spring Festival, people usually clean their houses and go to buy some flowers to decorate their houses and make them more beautiful.
During the Spring Festival, all family members will have a big meal together, and dumplings are the most traditional food for this festival. Children will wear new clothes and have a lot of delicious food. They can also get some lucky money from their parents or relatives. So they like this festival very much. The Spring Festival lasts for 15 days. During these days, people go to visit their friends or relatives, and they often say 「Happy New Year」 or 「Wish you prosperity!」 to each other.
Another traditional festival is the MidAutumn Festival. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The MidAutumn Festival is a time when people celebrate the harvest, enjoy the gettogether with their family, eat mooncakes, some fruit and other food, and appreciate the beautiful moon outside their houses.
National Day is also a traditional festival in our country. It is the birth of People's Republic of China. There will be a grand flagraising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square on the morning of October 1st. People often have seven days off, so most people go to visit friends or go somewhere for their vacation.
36.What's the most important and popular festival in China?
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37.What can children get from their parents and relatives at the Spring Festival?
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38.What kind of food do people eat at the MidAutumn Festival?
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39.What is National Day for?
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40.How many days off do people often have for National Day?
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B.書面表達
假設你是李華,今天正逢端午節,你的英國筆友Jack對中國傳統文化很感興趣,寫信向你詢問端午節的有關情況。請你根據以下內容提示,給他寫一封回信。
內容包括:
1.端午節的悠久歷史及由來;
2.端午節的習俗和活動;
3.你的感受。
作文要求:
1.不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名;
2.語句連貫,詞數80個左右。
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參考答案
21~25 CBFEA
A.
36.The Spring Festival.
37.Lucky money.
38.Mooncakes, some fruit and other food.
39.The birth of People's Republic of China.
40.Seven/7.
B.Dear Jack,
How is it going? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the dragon boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we also have a 3day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
Yours,
Li Hua