首選推薦十一篇2020/2019/2018/2016錄取榜(點擊標題即可閱讀):
倫敦大學國王學院
King's College London
校訓Sancte et Sapienter
聖潔與智慧
創建時間1829年
學校類型公立大學校址英格蘭倫敦隸屬倫敦大學
羅素大學集團
金三角名校
歐洲首都大學聯盟
歐洲大學協會
大英國協大學協會
Universities UK
網站 www.kcl.ac.ukGlobal Rankings 全球排名上海交大軟科 ARWU (2020)47英國 QS (2021)31英國泰晤士 THE (2021)35美國新聞與世界報導
U.S. News (2020)
37星期日泰晤士報
Times / Sunday Times (2021)
30British Government Assessment
英國政府評級
Teaching Excellence FrameworkSilver倫敦國王學院(King's College London,縮寫:King's或KCL),又譯倫敦大學國王學院,是倫敦大學的創校學院之一,亦為世界享譽盛名的菁英名校。倫敦國王學院1829年由英王喬治四世和首相惠靈頓公爵於倫敦泰晤士河畔旁所創立,是英國金三角名校和羅素大學集團的知名學院,培養出許多諾貝爾獎得主與世界政商名流。2005年《衛報》曾盛讚倫敦國王學院、倫敦政經學院、帝國理工和倫敦大學學院是倫敦大學四大學院,譽其在英國學術聲望可與牛津大學、劍橋大學相比擬。以諾貝爾得獎人數計算,倫敦大學共產生84位諾貝爾得獎者(而牛津大學則有69位諾貝爾得獎者)。每年來自世界各地學生申請入學競爭激烈。倫敦國王學院為英國最難入讀的學府之一,是一所以研究為導向的大學,也是英格蘭第四古老的學校。截至2018年,學院校友及教員共誕生12名諾貝爾獎得主、1名圖靈獎得主、3座奧斯卡金像獎、3座葛萊美獎與1座艾美獎。
校友分布領域廣泛,包含國家元首、國際組織與非政府組織,其中英國19位現任下議院國會議員與17位現任上議院國會議員皆為倫敦國王學院校友,亦培育出五大洲許多政界人士。此外,醫療界、科學界,數學界、藝術界與建築界也皆有眾多傑出校友。知名校友包含文豪託馬斯·哈代、詩人約翰·濟慈、奧斯卡影后葛麗·嘉遜、發現DNA結構的莫裡斯·威爾金斯與羅莎琳·富蘭克林、惠斯通電橋發明者查爾斯·惠斯通、提出馬克士威方程組的現代物理學先聲詹姆斯·克拉克·馬克士威、近代護理學奠基人南丁格爾、拉美文學重要作家馬利歐·巴爾加斯·尤薩以及理論物理學巨擘彼得·希格斯皆是倫敦國王學院的畢業生。
國王學院創立於1829年,同年獲取皇家特許狀,故按理說是英格蘭第三古老的大學(倫敦大學學院於1836年獲取特許狀),惟官方則自稱為英格蘭第四所大學。國王學院的教學醫院聖託馬斯醫院是歐洲最大的醫療訓練設施,醫院歷史可追溯自1173年,而其醫學院於1550年創建。1836年,國王學院成為聯邦制倫敦大學的建校成員,後來於1985年與伊莉莎白女王學院和切爾西科技學院合併,於1997年與倫敦精神病學研究院合併,以及於1998年與蓋伊及聖託馬斯醫院聯合醫學和牙醫學院及南丁格爾護理學和助產教育院合併,令國王學院成為更大規模的大學。
King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom, and a founding college and member institution of the federal University of London. King's was established in 1829 by King George IV and Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, when it received its first royal charter (as a university college), and is one of the oldest universities in England. In 1836, King's became one of the two founding colleges of the University of London. In the late 20th century, King's grew through a series of mergers, including with Queen Elizabeth College and Chelsea College of Science and Technology (in 1985), the Institute of Psychiatry (in 1997), the United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals and the Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery (in 1998).
King's has five campuses: its historic Strand Campus in central London, three other Thames-side campuses (Guy's, St Thomas' and Waterloo) nearby and one in Denmark Hill in south London. In 2018/19, King's had a total income of £902.0 million, of which £194.7 million was from research grants and contracts. It has the fourth largest endowment of any university in the United Kingdom, and the largest of any in London. It is the 12th largest university in the United Kingdom by total enrolment. Its academic activities are organised into nine faculties, which are subdivided into numerous departments, centres, and research divisions.
It is a member of academic organisations including the Association of Commonwealth Universities, European University Association, and the Russell Group. King's is home to six Medical Research Council centres and is a founding member of the King's Health Partners academic health sciences centre, Francis Crick Institute and MedCity. It is the largest European centre for graduate and post-graduate medical teaching and biomedical research, by number of students, and includes the world's first nursing school, the Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery. King's is at times regarded as part of the "golden triangle" of universities located in the English cities of Oxford, Cambridge and London.
King's alumni and staff include 12 Nobel laureates; contributors to the discovery of DNA structure, Hepatitis C and the Higgs boson; pioneers of in-vitro fertilisation, stem cell/mammal cloning and the modern hospice movement; and key researchers advancing radar, radio, television and mobile phones. Alumni also include heads of states, governments and intergovernmental organisations; nineteen members of the current House of Commons and seventeen members of the current House of Lords; and the recipients of three Oscars, three Grammys and an Emmy.
King's enjoys royal patronage by virtue of its foundation. The current patron is Queen Elizabeth II.
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