prefer是初中英語經常考察的一個詞。它應用廣泛,熟詞搭配很多,語義非常容易混淆。需要大家要努力去記憶背誦,加以區分,這樣才能在各種完形閱讀中不至於出現錯誤,現從語法語義去區分。
1.Drefer v.更喜歡(名詞動名詞)
which do you prefe你更喜那個?
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯。
I prefer going by bike.我寧願騎單車去。
I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的。
2.preer to do sth寧願做...;更喜歡.....
She prefers to live among the childen她更喜歡和孩子們在一起
I prefer to go at once.我願意馬上就走。
3、prefer sb. to do 「願意某人做」
I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你馬上就走。
4、prefer doing sth寧願做...;更喜歡....
I prefer living abroad我更喜住國外
I prefer going by bike.我寧願騎單車去。
5 、prefer sth to sth.喜歡..而不喜歡
She prefers apples to bananas
I prefer tea to milk.我寧願喝茶也不喝牛奶。
6. prefer doing sth to doing st(to為介詞)寧願...而不願.....
=like doing A better than doing B
They prefer playing games to watching tv
I prefer watching TV to going out. 我寧願看電視也不出去。
7、 prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧願...而不願.....
They preter to play games rathet than watch TV
8、Would rather do sth than do sth寧願...而不願.....
They would rathel play games than watch Tv
9、Would do sth Tather than do sth
They Would play games Tather than Watch TV
10、prefer+ that從句「寧願」(從句一般用虛擬語氣)
I prefer that you should do it.我寧願你做這件事。
注意:
prefer的用法 -------
1、後接不定式時與rather than 或instead of連用,
do A instead of doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
如:
He preferred to die rather than (to) steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他寧死也不去偷竊。
2、注意介詞搭配,
如:
I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)我喜歡遊泳勝過滑冰。
prefer 因其本身含有比較之意,而不可再與more 或most連用。
3、prefer+名詞或動名詞「寧願」,「更喜歡」。
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 他是上海人,因此更喜歡吃米飯。
I prefer going by bike.我寧願騎單車去。
I prefer the white one.我喜歡那個白的。