(如果這是你第一天加入,請先閱讀一分鐘句子導圖One Minute Sentence Diagramming)
昨天練習的參考答案:
Lesson 26 ANSWER KEY:
Lesson 27
Infinitives and Infinitive Phrases I
不定式和不定式短語
An infinitive is a verb form that matches the base form of a verb and is usually preceded by the word to.
不定式是一種與動詞的基本形式相匹配的動詞形式,它的前面通常有to這個詞。
An example is 「to tell.」
舉個例子就是「to tell」。
An infinitive phrase is made up of an infinitive, its complements, and any modifiers of the infinitive and its complements.
不定式短語由不定式、它的補語、不定式的修飾語及修飾語的補語組成。
An example is 「to tell a friend the news.」
例如「to tell a friend the news(告訴朋友這個消息)」。
Infinitives and infinitive phrases can be used in sentences as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns.
不定式和不定式短語可以作為形容詞、副詞或名詞在句子中使用。
Used as Adjectives
用作形容詞
Infinitives or infinitive phrases used as adjectives are diagramed in the same way as prepositional phrases are.
用作形容詞的不定式短語和介詞短語的句子導圖畫法是一樣的。
Write the word to on a slant line below the noun or pronoun modified by the infinitive.
把to這個詞寫在由不定式修飾的名詞或代詞下面的斜線上。
Write the base form of the verb on a horizontal line drawn to the right of the slant line, near its lower end.
把動詞的基本形式寫在斜線右邊的水平線上,靠近斜線的下端。
Study this example.
研究這個例子。
Examples Band members announced their decision to tour again.
樂隊成員宣布了他們再次巡演的決定。
The infinitive phrase 「to tour again」 tells what kind of decision.
不定式短語「to tour again」告訴你做了什麼樣的決定。
It acts as an adjective modifying decision.
它作為形容詞修飾決定。
EXERCISE Diagram each sentence.
1. The audience shouted demands to play favorite songs.
2. On tour, musicians need the ability to sleep at odd hours.
3. An overnight bag to hold essential items is a necessity.
推薦閱讀:
Part I Simple Sentences簡單句
一分鐘句子導圖(001)
一分鐘句子導圖(002)
一分鐘句子導圖(003)
一分鐘句子導圖(004)
一分鐘句子導圖(005)
一分鐘句子導圖(006)
一分鐘句子導圖(007)
一分鐘句子導圖(008)
一分鐘句子導圖(009)
一分鐘句子導圖(010)
一分鐘句子導圖(011)
一分鐘句子導圖(012)
一分鐘句子導圖(013)
一分鐘句子導圖(014)
一分鐘句子導圖(015)
一分鐘句子導圖(016)
Part II Simple Sentences with Phrases
一分鐘句子導圖(017)
一分鐘句子導圖(018)
一分鐘句子導圖(019)
一分鐘句子導圖(020)
一分鐘句子導圖(021)
一分鐘句子導圖(022)
一分鐘句子導圖(023)
一分鐘句子導圖(024)
一分鐘句子導圖(025)
一分鐘句子導圖(026)