大家好,今天我們來學習下解介詞,介詞可以分為時間、地點、方位、方式及其他介詞類型。
第一類是關於事件的介詞。我們在日常學習當中經常遇到:
比如:
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜間
in the morning 在早上
on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
He won't come back before 5 o'clock.
Our manager will be back after one hour.
I have been here for an hour.
第二類是關於地點的介詞。
on 在……的上面,與表面接觸
over 在……的正上方,不接觸表面
under 在……下面(是on, over的反義詞)
in + 大地方
at + 小地 方
on +門牌,某層樓
例如:
Look!There is a bridge(橋)over the river.
Can you see the egg on the plate?
Your shoes are under the bed.
My uncle live at F12 on the fifth floor.
They arrived in Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus at the station to the hotel.
第三類是關於方位的介詞:
in 在...之內(某範圍之內)
to 表示在境外,不接壤
for 動身去某地
on 與某地相鄰,或在邊界上,接壤
above 在……上方
below 在……下方
1.Mike got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Will you take a plane___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
4、The temperature will fall__zero at night.
A.below B.above C.over
5、.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
接著是關於方式、方法、手段的介詞:
in 用材料、語言
with 用工具、某物
by 用方式、方法、手段
on 表示「以……方式」,多用於固定詞組
一起做做練習吧!
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,please tell me ___ phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk.
A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you talk to the American _____ English.
A. in B. with C.by
5.You can get some information __ the computer.
A. in B. on C.by
第五類是其他介詞:
between 在兩者之間
among 在……當中(三者或以上)
during 在……期間
except 除……之外,不包括
besides 除……之外還包括(=as well as)
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and8:00
p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
5.Everyone went to the movies ___Tom.
A.besides B.except C.for
6.__ Mr. Li, five teachers went to the meeting.
A.Besides B.Except C. Beside