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後臺回復「長難句」
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①That approach will not work for ever, of course. ②Over time, witnesses』 own memories fade1, and then the witnesses themselves expire2. ③The forgetting that Dr Fanta sees with respect to3 historical floods might also explain the recent rise of vaccine4 hesitancy and right-wing extremism5, he suggests, as the survivors of now-preventable infectious6 diseases and Hitler, respectively7, die of old age. ④Having not experienced those realities, or heard about them first hand8, many people alive today have quite simply forgotten the horror.
①這種方法當然不會永遠有效。②隨著時間流逝,見證者自己的記憶會消逝,而後他們自己也會逝去。③凡塔博士關注到的對歷史性洪災的忘卻或許也能解釋近期人們對注射疫苗更加猶豫的態度以及右翼極端主義的抬頭,因為如今可預防傳染病的倖存者和希特勒時代的倖存者都已年老死去。④由於沒有親身經歷過或是直接聽聞這些事情,如今很多人已經忘記了這種恐懼。
1. fade [feɪd] v. 逐漸消逝;逐漸消失The forgetting that Dr Fanta sees with respect to historical floods might also explain the recent rise of vaccine hesitancy and right-wing extremism, he suggests, as the survivors of now-preventable infectious diseases and Hitler, respectively, die of old age.
通過找連詞(紅色)和謂語動詞(藍色),梳理主幹和非主幹的相對位置,對長難句進行以下切分。
1. ①中有謂語動詞might explain,且這部分的開頭沒有連詞,因此是整個句子的主幹。其中of vaccine hesitancy and right-wing extremism為介詞結構作後置定語,修飾the recent rise。上期內容(點擊查看)
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