7月的考試終於結束了!四六菌知道你們最想知道的就是真題答案!部分答案奉上,快來看看吧!
四 級 參 考 答 案 及 解 析
Part Ⅰ Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
參考範文
The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently ,people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly , an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.
Where there is a light , there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say. Fortunately , everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language. As a result , it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.
Form where I stand , I would take the the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.
範文參考譯文:
在經濟飛速發展的當下,人們有越來越多的機會使用外語。所以對那些外語說的沒有那麼好的人來說,一款翻譯軟體就至關重要。可是人們對這款軟體卻有不同的看法。
凡事皆有兩面,有些人覺得這樣的軟體可以很好地溝通人們,不管你是旅行或者和一個外國人談生意。如果語言不通會造成很大困擾,但有了這樣的軟體,大家的交流會更順暢從而提高效率。但是另一方面,有些人會覺得這種軟體有時候不能準確地表情達意從而造成誤會,再者,這會使人過分依賴手機和網絡。
於我而言, 我覺得更好的是把這些軟體裡的翻譯當做一種參考,而不應過度相信和使用。最有效和有用的提高個人表達自己和與外國人溝通能力的方式就是學會去掌握這門陌生語言。所謂熟能生巧。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
26. 答案: A) accessible 可接近的,可達到的,容易理解的
解析:首先知道,本段第一句就說到科學對於生活的重要性。然後看一下空格前後的內容,判斷此題在句子中充當的成分,should be 後邊要麼是分詞,要麼是形容詞。她認為追求科學是大家都應該能做到的。accessible意思完全符合。
27. 答案: J)overlooked 被忽視的
解析:看到空前單詞sadly,說明此處應該是一個負面的詞,句子主幹是說,她的貢獻很遺憾被____,被動語態,overlooked完全吻合。
28. 答案: O)thankfully 感激地,高興地
解析:看空格所在句子是一個完整的句子,所以應該是填寫副詞,而後where說明了我們生活的世界女性重要,所以,空格詞是正向的。thankfully符合句意。
29. 答案:K) promoting 促進
解析:此空內容與and前的「advancing前進的」並列,所以是一個同性的詞,並且是正向的,意思一致的,只有promoting合適。
30. 答案: E)considerable 相當大的,重要的
解析:根據29題前的內容,說英國大學在推動性別平等方面是世界性領導者,而此處說,在過去的十幾年裡,我們看到了在英格拉看到了____的增加在女性的進步方面。肯定是巨大的,大幅度的,才符合。所以選considerable。
31. 答案:B) accounted 認為;account for 佔...比例;對...負責
解析:這個選項比較好選,婦女___了一半以上的人數,肯定是佔了多少人數。與for搭配,比較選項只有account for合適,然後看時態,過去時,符合語法規則。
32. 答案: G)ladder 梯子,階梯
解析:分析空格的內容,發現句子缺少主語名詞,而主語主修飾的詞是「成功」,後邊女性要攀爬,女性攀爬成功的_____越來越難,又是名詞,只能選ladder。
33. 答案: L)senior 高級的,年邁的,有經驗的
解析:分析空格,應該是形容詞。後邊說,雖然學校裡女性多,但是只有四分之一的女性教授,表明女性攀爬成功的階梯越來越難。對比選項,只有L最合適。因此,選senior。
34. 答案:N) suggesting 表明,暗示
解析:看下段首句,降到工資不平等問題。後邊說確保女性工資增長還有一段路要走,前後銜接,對比剩下的選項,suggesting表明,意味著,符合句意。
35. 答案:D) appropriately 適當的,合適的
解析:空前說,女性需要提升更高級別的地位,並且被___的付工資。爭取平等,爭取合理保障,工資合理。appropriately 最符合句意。
分析完文章,其實發現此部分題目難度並不太大。建議後期參加考試的小夥伴,多背基礎詞彙,注意詞性,儘量在此部分不丟分。
【翻譯】
【考試題目】
在中國,火鍋已有2000多年的歷史,最早流行於最寒冷的地區,然後在很多地區盛行,出現了具有地方特色的種類。吃火鍋時,家人和朋友為坐在桌邊,桌子中間放著熱騰騰的火鍋。人們可以根據自己的口味放肉,海鮮,蔬菜和其他配料,自己烹飪。人們可以一邊盡情地聊天,一邊享受美餐。
【參考答案】
In China, hotpot has got a history more than 2000 years. It became popular among several chillest areas and it spread to many other place rapidly. Naturally , hotpot got more diverse form with the local taste. When eating hotpot, people get together to sit around a dining-table and the steaming hotpot will be in the middle on it. People can choose their favorite food such as meat, seafoods, vegetables and other side dishes to cook them. Diners will chat with each other deeply and enjoy the delicious foods.
【題目解析】
本次考試未見過多考點,甚至一直以來在四級翻譯中頗受偏愛的被動語態都沒有考到;此外提倡考生適當使用定語從句,以免「言多必失」;此外,非謂語動詞作修飾是一個不錯的選擇。
「吃火鍋時……」:可以翻譯成狀語從句的省略,置於句首;
get together: 在英文書面表達和口語中十分地道;
dining-table,餐桌,不會寫亦可直接作table;
「熱氣騰騰地」,若不會翻譯不要戀戰,直接略過,翻譯考察的是整體,而非細節的糾結;但作為四級必背詞彙,steam 是需牢記的;
中文中反覆出現的「人們」,在作文時可進行詞語替換以體現詞彙豐富性,諸如:folks/diners/households。
六 級 參 考 答 案
寫作題目:The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
範文:
It is universally acknowledged that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. To put in another word, it is wise for us to seize the moment and spare no efforts to finish the current task.
On the one hand, actions play a key role in the course of achieving goals. As a consequence, it is imperative that we should take prompt actions to accomplish a future aim. On the other hand, we are supposed to attach due importance to the efficiency, which exerts a critical impact on personal growth and future career. As a result, improving the efficiency is what we cannot neglect.
In a word, effective and efficient actions must be taken by every individual for the sake of achieving great dreams. If we can make progress little by little, the dream will come true in the near future.
選詞填空 參考答案:
26.grabbed
27.disaster
28.stake
29.overwhelming
30.eroding
31.deteriorating
32. stagnation
33. determined
34. urgent
35. capacity
信息匹配 36- 40 CJBAK 41-45 EMHDL
36. C Piaget Believed that small children...
37. J The author and his colleagues...
38. B In the latter half of the last century...
39. A Research conducted by Jane...
40. K Our improved understanding of babies...
41. E It has been found in recent research...
42. M Scientists are still debating...
43. H The newer research methods focus on...
44. D With the progress in psychology...
45. L Even though marked advances have been made...
仔細閱讀參考答案:
46-50 BDACC 51-55 BAACC
46. B They hold a different view on stress from the popular one.
47. D They apply extreme tactics.
48. A They help him combat stress from work.
49. C It is something everybody has to live with.
50. C Its effect varies considerably from person to person.
51. B Hunting may also be a solution.
52. A It keeps him pollution under control.
53. A Over pollution is not an issue.
54. C Many birds and small animals are being.
55. C Coordinated efforts of hunter.
翻譯【真題原文】
《三國演義》寫於14世紀,是中國著名的歷史小說。這部文學作品以三國時期的歷史為基礎,描寫了從二世紀下半葉到三世紀下半葉魏、蜀、吳之間的戰爭。小說描寫了近千個人物和無數的歷史事件。雖然這些人物和事件大多是基於真實的歷史,但它們都不同程度地被浪漫化和戲劇化了。《三國演義》是一部公認的文學巨著。自出版以來,這部小說吸引了一代又一代的讀者,對中國文化產生了廣泛而持久的影響。
【參考譯文】
The Romance of Three Kingdoms written in the fourteenth century is a famous historical novel in China. Based on the history of the Three Kingdoms period, this literary history describes the war between Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the second century to the second half of the third century. The novel portrays almost a thousand characters and countless historical events. Although most of these characters and events are based on real history, they are romanticized and dramatized to varying degrees. The Romance of Three Kingdoms is regarded as a literary masterpiece. It has attracted generations of readers since its publication, and it also exerts a widespread and lasting influence on Chinese history.
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