名詞有不可數名詞、單數可數名詞和複數可數名詞之分,對限定詞有不同的要求。根據這種搭配關係可將限定詞劃分為以下幾類:
1. 只能限定單數可數名詞的限定詞
下列限定詞只能用以限定單數可數名詞:another, each, every, neither, either, the whole, a/an, one, many a, such a
例如:
Neither road is very good.
I spent the whole morning in bed today.
2. 既可限定單數可數名詞,又可限定複數可數名詞的限定詞
下列限定詞既可限定單數可數名詞,又可限定複數可數名詞:the first, the second, the next, the last, the other, etc. 例如:
He was the last person to leave. (限定單數可數名詞)
We spent the last days of our holidays at home. (限定複數可數名詞)
3. 只能限定不可數名詞的限定詞
下列限定詞只能用以限定不可數名詞:much, (a) little, a bit of, a great deal of, a great amount of
例如:
I have much pleasure in declaring this new factory open.
There's been a bit of trouble at the office.
4. 既可限定不可數名詞,又可限定單數可數名詞的限定詞
下列限定詞既可限定不可數名詞,又可限定單數可數名詞:this, that, (the) least。例如:
Wait until you've heard this story. (限定單數可數名詞)
They should have arrived by this time. (限定不可數名詞)
(the) least knowledge
(the) least sign (of prejudice)
5. 既可限定不可數名詞,又可限定複數可數名詞的限定詞
下列限定詞既可限定不可數名詞,又可限定複數可數名詞:enough, more, most, plenty of, a quantity of, a lot of, lots of, less。例如:
Have we got enough food? (限定不可數名詞)
We have enough seats for everyone. (限定複數可數名詞)
6.既可限定不可數名詞,又可限定單數可數名詞和複數可數名詞的限定詞
下列限定詞既可限定不可數名詞,又可限定單數可數名詞和複數可數名詞:all, any, half, my (your, our, etc.), no, the rest of, the same, some, such, what, which, whose, the, etc.
例如:
He waited for half an hour. (限定單數可數名詞)
He has read half the books. (限定複數可數名詞)
He has eaten half the bread. (限定不可數名詞)