英語的學習是一個持續的過程,在學習的過程中需要不斷的積累、總結,形成一套知識體系。本系列文章緊跟《部編人教版》教材內容,根據教學進度對每個Unit的知識進行匯總,將詞彙、語法、短語、常用句型乃至典型作文等知識點通過思維導圖的方式整理記憶,可以有效的作為學校教育的理解和補充。
本人作為一名中學生老爸,在日常陪同孩子學習的過程中,幫助孩子梳理每個章節相關的知識,並適當的做一些擴展學習,同時將平時練習考試容易做錯的題目一併整理分析歸納,製作成思維導圖方式,協助孩子複習理解,希望對大家也有所幫助。
本文對應教材:部編人教版-Unit02-《This is my sister》;如需知識思維導圖PDF文件,請關注私信聯繫;
01目標
Language Goals: Introduce people; Identify people;語言目標:介紹他人;辨認人物;
02思維導圖
03知識文本
1. Phrase
1.1. in the next picture
1.1.1. 在下一張照片裡
1.2. in the first photo
1.2.1. 在第一張照片裡
1.3. a photo of your family
1.3.1. 你家人的照片
2. Sentence
2.1. This/That is my friend Jane.
2.1.1. 這是/那是我的朋友簡;
2.2. These/Those are my brothers.
2.2.1. 這些/那些是我的哥哥;
2.3. Jane: ... Well, have a good day! Sally / Kate: Thanks! You, too.
2.3.1. Have a good day! 用於表達祝願,祝願對方一天裡有好的心情和運氣。該句中的day還可以用morning, afternoon等詞語替代。
2.3.2. You, too. 是英語中較常見的一句答語,通常表示把同樣的祝願送給對方,相當於漢語中的「你(們)也一樣」
2.4. Here are two nice photos of my family.
2.4.1. 這兒有我兩張漂亮的全家照
2.4.2. Here are ... 表示「這是……,這兒有……」,用於介紹或引入話題,也可以用Here is ...來表示單數的概念。例如:Here are some of my friends. Here is a photo of my family.
2.5. Coco is in my family, too.
2.5.1. 蔻蔻也是我家中的一位成員;
2.5.2. 蔻蔻是指家庭中寵物的名字。在西方,人們喜愛飼養寵物,對寵物很有感情,常把它們視為家庭成員。在英語表達中,人們通常用she/her or he/him 稱呼寵物,而不是用it稱呼;
3. Passage
3.1. 背誦
3.2. 家庭介紹(A)
3.2.1. Hi, my name is John. This is a poster of my family. These are my parents. My father is a policeman and my mother is a teacher. Those are my brothers, Bob and Paul. Bob is 5 years old and Paul is 12. Paul is good at playing soccer. This is my sister Cinty. She is a lovely girl and she has long hair. Who is that? That's me, John, a middle school school. I love my family
3.3. 家庭介紹(B)
3.3.1. This is a picture of my big family. The olds in the middle are my grandpa. They are very kind and we all love them. Those behind my grandpa are my parents. They love me very much. The boy with glasses is my brother. He is two years older than me. My uncle and aunt are standing beside my mother. They have a little son. My cousin is very lovely and clever. Everyone in my family loves each other and we are having a happy life.
4. Extended
4.1. Thank
4.1.1. thank sb. for...
4.1.1.1. Thank you for all your help.
4.1.2. thankful
4.1.2.1. I was so thankful for his support
4.2. invite
4.2.1. invite sb. to do sth.
4.2.2. invitation
4.3. photo
4.3.1. a photo of
4.3.2. a family photo
4.3.2.1. 全家福
4.3.3. take photos / a photo
4.3.3.1. 照相
4.3.3.2. We like to take photos of ourselves. I am one of them.
4.4. have
4.4.1. has
4.4.1.1. 三單形式
4.4.2. have a good day / time
4.4.3. have breakfast / lunch / dinner
4.4.4. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family
4.5. interest
4.5.1. interested
4.5.1.1. be interested in doing sth.
4.5.1.2. 指人用
4.5.2. interesting
4.5.2.1. This is an interesting question
4.5.2.2. 指物用
4.6. Call me at 123-4567
4.6.1. 打我的電話123-4567
4.7. all over the world
4.7.1. 全世界
4.8. enjoy oneself doing sth.
5. Grammar
5.1. Be動詞用法
5.1.1. am
5.1.1.1. 主語為第一人稱單數
5.1.1.2. I am a boy
5.1.2. is
5.1.2.1. 主語為第三人稱單數 he / she / it
5.1.2.2. he is a boy
5.1.3. are
5.1.3.1. 主語為第二人稱you
5.1.3.2. 主語為複數
5.1.4. be動詞的基本意思是「是」,但漢語有時候不翻譯出「是」,例如,I am fine,我很好
5.1.5. I am a teacher, you are a student and your sister is a student, too
5.2. 代詞(A)
5.2.1. 人稱代詞
5.2.2. 定義
5.2.2.1. 人稱代詞是用來指代人或事物的詞,分為主格和賓格兩種形式
5.2.3. 用法
5.2.3.1. 主格做主語,位於動詞或者be動詞之前
5.2.3.2. 賓格作為賓語,位於動詞或者介詞之前
5.2.4. 人稱代詞
5.2.4.1. 第一人稱
5.2.4.1.1. I 我
5.2.4.1.1.1. me
5.2.4.1.2. We 我們
5.2.4.1.2.1. us
5.2.4.2. 第二人稱
5.2.4.2.1. you 你
5.2.4.2.1.1. you
5.2.4.3. 第三人稱
5.2.4.3.1. he 他
5.2.4.3.1.1. him
5.2.4.3.2. she 她
5.2.4.3.2.1. her
5.2.4.3.3. it 它
5.2.4.3.3.1. it
5.2.4.3.4. they 他們/它們
5.2.4.3.4.1. them
5.3. 代詞(B)
5.3.1. 指示代詞
5.3.2. this 這,這個
5.3.3. that 那,那個
5.3.4. 單數
5.3.4.1. 二者做主語時,be動詞要用單數形式is,後面的名詞也用單數形式;
5.3.4.2. 回答含有this或that做主語的問句時,應用it代替句中的this或that;
5.3.4.3. Is this a pen? / yes, it is;
5.3.4.4. 注意:在打電話時,表達「我是……」應說This is ……;詢問對方是誰時應說「Is that ……」
5.3.5. these 這些
5.3.6. those 那些
5.3.7. 複數
5.3.7.1. 二者做主語時,be動詞要用複數形式are,後面的名詞也要用複數形式;
5.3.7.2. 回答含有these或those做主語的問句時,應用they代替句中的these或those;
5.3.7.3. Are these red pens? / yes, they are;
5.4. 代詞(C)
5.4.1. 物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞)
5.4.2. 第一人稱
5.4.2.1. My 我的
5.4.2.1.1. Our 我們的
5.4.3. 第二人稱
5.4.3.1. your 你的
5.4.3.1.1. your 你們的
5.4.4. 第三人稱
5.4.4.1. his 他的
5.4.4.2. her 她的
5.4.4.3. it 它的
5.4.4.4. They 他們/她們/它們的
5.4.5. 規則
5.4.5.1. 與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,順序為:形物代+形容詞+名詞
5.4.5.1.1. It is her white ruler
5.4.5.2. 在形物代與名詞之間不能使用冠詞(a/ an)或者指示代詞(this, that, these,those)
5.4.5.2.1. This is his a jacket
5.4.5.2.2. This is his jacket
5.4.5.3. 具有形容詞的特點,不能單獨使用,只能用作定於修飾詞,位於名詞之前
5.4.5.3.1. our country
5.4.5.3.2. my pen
6. Core Vocabulary
6.1. sister, mother, father, parent, brother, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent
6.2. family, those, who, these, they, well, have, day, bye, son, cousin, grandpa, mom
6.3. aunt, grandma, dad, uncle, daughter, here, photo, of, next, picture, girl, dog