江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M2U1 tales of the unexplained重點短語背誦
1. 加緊，加強，促進 step up
2. 由於，因為 due to
3. 剎那間 in a flash
掠過心頭flash into/through/across one's mind
4. 在建設中 under construction
5. 出現，露面 show up＝turn up＝appear
6. 登上（飛機等）go aboard (the plane…)
=go/be on board
7. 有可能…… There is a possibility that…
＝There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.
＝sb/sth is likely to do sth
＝It is likely for sb to do sth
8. 負責，接管 take charge of
9. 編造，捏造，杜撰；和解；彌補；組成；化妝 make up
10. 調查；檢查 look into
注視某人 look into one's eyes
＝look sb. in the eye
11. 對……熱情 be enthusiastic about
12. 建立在……基礎上 be based on/upon
13. 在……方面不同意某人的意見
disagree with sb. about/on/over sth.
14. 打折銷售 sell sth. at a discount
15. 打桌球 play table tennis
16. 人 human being(s)
17. 追蹤，保持聯繫；知道……的消息；密切注意……的情勢keep track of
失去……的蹤跡 ；失去與……的接觸
lose track of
18. 許多，很多 dozens of
兩打蛋two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs
成打地in dozens
按打來賣 sell sth by the dozen
19. 一個自然保護區 a nature reserve
預訂房間 reserve a room＝book a room
20. 增強體質 build (up) one's strength
強項和弱項 strengths and weaknesses
從…中吸取實力suck the strength out of sth.
21. 屬於…… belong to sb./sth.
把書放在它屬於的地方 put the book where it belongs
22. 放聲大笑burst/break into laughter/a laugh
＝burst out laughing
充滿笑聲 be full of laughter
23. 開始存在 come into existence
＝come into being
存在中 in existence
24. 對……確信無疑 be convinced of.../that
使某人相信某事 convince sb. of sth.
＝make sb. convinced of sth.
令人信服的證據 convincing evidence
說服某人做某事 convince sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.
25. 和……有聯繫 be linked with/to...
＝have a link with... ＝be associated with..
＝relate to...＝be related to...
＝be connected to/with...
＝have something to do with...
＝be to do with sth=be relevant to sth
26. 前往，到…去make one's way to＝head for
27. 意外地，偶然地by accident
＝by chance＝accidentally
28. 目擊了一場事故witness an accident
一場事故的目擊證人a witness to an accident
為……作證witness to sth./doing sth.
＝bear/give witness to sth.
29. 發生在某人身上happen to sb.
某人碰巧做/在做/做了sb. happen to do/be doing/have done＝It happens that…
某人突然想起It occurred/came to sb. that…
＝It struck/hit sb. that從句
30. 尋找in search of...＝in one's search for...
31. 成為作家become a writer＝turn writer
32. 向……報告/報導某事report sth. to...
報告做了report doing
據報導sb./sth. be reported to do＝It be reported that…
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M2U2 wish you were here重點短語背誦
1. 安排某人做 arrange for sb. to do
整理房間 arrange a room
為……作安排 make arrangements for sth.
2. 乘坐駱駝旅行 travel by camel
＝travel on a camel
3. 提前in advance＝ahead of time
向某人逼近advance towards sb.
先進科技advanced science and technology
在……方面取得進步make progress in
＝make an advance in
4. 在……的保護之下under the protection of
保護……免受 protect...against/from
5. 萬一，以防 in case 無論如何in any case
倘若那樣的話in that case 決不in no case
常有的事as is often the case
以防下雨in case of rain＝in case it rains
就……情況而言in the case of...
6. 靠近看大象 see an elephant up close
密切注視某人watch sb. closely/attentively
靠近…… get close to...
靠著某人站著/靠近stand close to sb.
一個親密的朋友a close friend
雙方實力很接近的比賽a close game
7. 給某人拍照 take a photograph of sb.
8. 把某人嚇跑 scare sb. away
害怕 be scared of
9. 延伸至天空reach to the sky
伸手拿某物reach (out) for sth.
伸手夠到某物reach sth.
某人夠得著；在某人的財力/能力等範圍之內
within one's reach
某人夠不著；在某人的財力/能力等範圍之外
out of one's reach＝beyond one's reach
達成協議reach (＝come to＝arrive at＝make) an agreement
10. 一次累人的旅行 a tiring trip
因為……疲憊 be tired from＝be tired with
對……厭倦 be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with＝tire of=have enough of
11. 在友好的氣氛中in a friendly atmosphere
12. 提前/準時/推後 ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule
時間安排得緊 a tight schedule
13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明
at sunset/at sunrise/at dawn
14. 在天堂 in heaven
15. 被埋葬在 be buried in
埋頭於 be buried in＝bury oneself in
16. 旅遊景點 a tourist spot＝a tourist attraction
17. 遠高於(周圍的人或物) tower over
18. 五頭牛 five (head of) cattle
牛以草為主食 cattle feed on grass
19. 經典文學 classic literature
英文名著 English classics
經典音樂 classical music
20. 反映一個現象 reflect a phenomenon
仔細思考某事 reflect on sth.
21. 被……包圍 be surrounded with/by
生活在愉快的環境live in pleasant surroundings
周邊地區 the surrounding area
22. 和大自然和諧相處 live in harmony with nature＝live harmoniously with nature
一個和諧的社會 a harmonious society
23. 在最溫和的狀態 at its mildest
溫和的氣候 a mild climate
24. 常識 common sense
一種習慣做法 a common practice
和某人有很多/沒有共同之處
have much/nothing in common with sb.
25. 不知所措 at a loss=at sea=be lost
26. 在……的映襯下 against sth.
27. 向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth.
＝provide sth. for sb.
＝supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth. to sb.
＝offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.
＝afford sth. to sb.＝afford sb. sth.
贍養一個大家庭provide for a family＝support a family
倘若……provided (that)．..＝providing (that)．..
(主動)提出做某事offer to do sth.
足夠的食品補給enough food supplies
有足夠的(時間、金錢)做……afford＋n./to do
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M2U3 amazing people重點短語背誦
1. 對……感到好奇 be curious about...
激起對…好奇心arouse one's curiosity about
2. 啟程去…… set sail for...
3. 尋出路，碰運氣 seek one's fortune
發財 make a fortune
算命 tell one's fortune
4. 一具保存完好的木乃伊
a well－preserved mummy
5. (偶然)遇見；發現 come across
6. 在……入口處 at the entrance to...
7. 太巧了！ What a coincidence!
8. 不久之後 shortly after
9. 和……有關聯 in connection with...
＝be connected with...
和某人交流 connect with sb.
＝communicate with sb.
10. 導致，結果是 result in＝lead to
＝bring about＝contribute to＝give rise to
＝cause=account for
由……產生 result from=arise from
11. 被選為足球隊的隊長
be elected (as) captain of the football team
12. 沒有預兆；突然地 without warning
警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against doing sth.＝warn sb. not to do sth.
提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. of sth.
13. 符合要求 meet/satisfy the requirements
14. 激勵某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth.
激發某人的興趣 inspire one's interest in
＝arouse one's interest in
鼓舞人心的演講 an inspiring speech
受到鼓舞；從…中得到啟發 be inspired by
15. 原產於…… be native to...
是……的所在地 be home to.../the home of
16. 勸阻某人做 discourage sb. from doing
鼓勵某人做 encourage sb. to do
感到洩氣 be discouraged＝lose heart
17. 各種各樣的 all kinds/sorts of
＝a variety of＝varieties of＝various
18. 向某人申請某事/物 apply to sb. for sth.
申請做某事apply to do sth.
適於某人/某物apply to sb./sth.
把……應用於……apply...to...
致力於……apply oneself to...
填寫申請表fill in/out an application
19. 生存技巧 survival skills
從地震中存活下來 survive the earthquake
比某人活的時間長了…… survive sb. by
20. 發射火箭 send up/launch a rocket
21. 比……好 be superior to
22. 掌管；控制(某事/物)be in control (of sth)
由某人掌管 be in the control of sb.
23. 質量好的 of good quality
優秀品質 good qualities
24. 對……樂觀 be optimistic about
25. 敬佩 look up to輕視 look down on/upon
26. 表示許多，大量的：
修飾可數名詞：quite a few，(a good/great) many，a great/large number of ，many a＋單數名詞；
修飾不可數名詞： a great/good deal of，a large amount of，much；
既可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞： a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of，a supply of，supplies of
[注]a great deal＝a lot＝much既可單獨用作名詞，也可用作副詞修飾比較級或動詞。
27. 設法成功地做 manage to do
＝succeed in doing＝be able to do
＝be successful in doing＝do sth. successfully
28. 實現某人的夢想 live/realize one's dream
＝make one's dream come true
29. 超過探望時間beyond the visiting time
在山的那邊beyond the mountain
超出某人的能力beyond one's power/ability/reach
30. 渴望成功desire success＝desire to succeed＝have a desire for success＝have a desire to succeed
希望某人做desire sb to do＝desire sb. (should) do
江蘇省前黃高級中學牛津英語模塊三短語複習
M3U1 the world of our senses重點短語背誦
1. 觸/視/聽/嗅/味覺the sense of touch/sight/ smell/taste
有道理，講得通make sense
理解,明白make sense of sth
幽默感a sense of humour
在某種意義上in a sense＝in a way
常識common sense
做某事沒有意義There is no sense/point (in )doing sth.
2. 令人迷惑的說明 confusing instructions
對……感到迷惑的 be confused about/over
3. 天氣預報 a weather forecast
4. 掃視 glance at＝take a glance at
乍看一下 at a glance憤怒地看 glare at
盯著看 stare at抬頭凝視 stare up at
5. 哪兒也看不到 nowhere to be seen
哪兒也找不到 nowhere to be found
遠沒有，遠不及 nowhere near
＝not nearly＝far from
6. 看得到，在視力範圍之內 in sight
看不到 out of sight
看得到 catch sight of看不見 lose sight of
7. 盼望，期盼 wish for
8. 在黑暗處 in the darkness
9. 對(做)某事猶豫不決
hesitate about/over/at (doing) sth.
不要遲疑做 Don't hesitate to do
毫不猶豫 without hesitation
10. (手)伸出；伸出(手) reach out
將手伸進去 reach into
11. 留意，留心，密切注意 watch out for
12. 留鬍子 grow/wear a beard
13. 處在重大的轉折stand at a crossroads
14. 擔心 be anxious about
＝feel anxiety about
渴望…be anxious for sth./be anxious to do sth.
15. 因…感激某人 be grateful to sb. for sth.
16. 對…進行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.
來幫助某人 come to one's aid
去幫助某人 go to one's aid
在……幫助下 with the aid of...
幫助某人做某事 aid sb. with sth./to do sth.
17.使某人(十分)寬慰的是
(much) to one's relief,＝to one's (great) relief...
寬慰地 in relief 救濟食品 relief food
減輕某人的壓力relieve/reduce/ease one's pressure
＝relieve sb. of pressure
18. 被減少到 be reduced to
被減少了 be reduced by
被淪落到…… be reduced to sth./doing sth.
19. 志願做某事 volunteer to do sth.
擔任志願者 work as a volunteer
做志願者工作 do voluntary work
20. 某人有可能做某事
It is possible/probable/likely that…
It is possible for sb. to do sth.
Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.
There is a possibility/probability/chance that…
21. 堅持stick to 伸出stick out
拼到底，忍受住stick it out
被卡在其中be/get stuck in
緊靠在……旁邊，不離……；忠於；堅持stick with
被(問題等)難住be/get stuck on...
執意做insist on doing＝insist sb. (should) do
22. 在遠處 in the distance
隔一段距離 at a distance
23. 向某人揮手道別 wave sb. goodbye
引起一陣怒火 set off a wave of anger
24.被附在……上；喜愛 be attached to sth./sb.
無附加條件no conditions attached
把……附在……上attach sth. to sth.
重視…… attach importance to sth.
25. 殘疾人 people with disabilities
＝disabled people＝the disabled
26. 向某人低聲說某事 whisper sth. to sb.
低聲地，悄聲地 in a whisper＝in whispers
27. 恰恰相反 on the contrary
與……相反 be contrary to...
28. 一件珠寶 a piece of jewellery＝a jewel
29. 在驚慌中 in a panic
陷入恐慌 get into a panic
v. 驚慌 panic(－panicked－panicked)
30. 捲起來 roll up
31. 變松 come loose
鬆開；釋放；放開 let/set... loose
32. 倍數句型：
1）A is 倍數as adj.as B.
This road is three times as long as that one.
2）A is 倍數 adj(比較級) than B.
This road is three times longer than that one.
3）A is 倍數 the n. of B.
This road is three times the length of that one.
4）A is 倍數 what 從句
The college is twice what it was 5 years ago.這所大學是它五年前的兩倍大.
M3U2 language重點短語背誦
1. 由……組成 be made up of＝consist of
＝be composed of
2. 佔據(時間、空間) occupy＝take up
佔據(數量) account for＝make up
某人忙於 sb. be occupied with/in
＝occupy oneself with/in
＝be involved in doing sth
＝be engaged in doing sth
＝be devoted/committed to doing sth
＝be absorbed/buried/lost in sth
＝throw oneself into sth(投身於)
3. 以……命名 name...after憑名字by name
名叫……的 by the name of＝with the name
以……的名義 in the name of
4. 除……之外 aside from＝apart from
5. 為……作出貢獻 make contributions to
6. 控制，取得對……的控制take control of...
7. 做某事的方法an approach to doing sth.
＝a way of doing/to do sth.
隨著假期的到來with holiday approaching
＝as holiday approaches
與某人接洽 approach sb
處理問題approach the problem
有機會利用或接近某事/某人
have/get/gain/obtain access to sth./sb.
8. 被……取代 be replaced by/with
用…替代…replace A with/by B
＝substitute A with B=substitute B for A
＝swap/switch A with B
＝take the place of sth＝be in place of sth
9. 母語 mother tongue＝native language
10. 區別A和B
make/draw a distinction between A and B
＝distinguish/tell/differentiate A from B
＝distinguish/differentiate between A and B
＝tell the difference between…
＝A differ/vary from B＝A is different from B
以優異的成績畢業graduate with distinction＝graduate with honours
11. 漢字 Chinese characters
個性強/個性不強 have a strong/weak character
動畫片中的角色 cartoon characters
12. 禁止某人做某事 ban sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做 be banned from doing
一個……的禁令 a ban on sth.
13. 一個獨一無二的動物 a unique animal
14. 得出結論
draw/make/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion
匆忙下結論 jump to a conclusion
最後 in conclusion＝to conclude
從……得出結論conclude sth from sth
用……結束conclude sth with sth
15. 遵守習俗 follow/observe the customs
16. 應當，應該 ought to do sth=should do sth
17. 和某人開玩笑pull one's leg
故意拖拉，故意延遲drag one's feet
是某人的絆腳石/累贅be a drag on sb
18. 尋找工作 hunt for a job
捕殺動物 hunt animals
19. 以貌取人judge a person by one's appearance
出現；露面 make one's appearance＝appear
好像 appear＋不定式/(to be) n．/adj.
20. 簡化字 simplified characters
使某人的生活簡單化 simplify one's life
21. 作為整體，總體上 as a whole
總的說來，大體上 on the whole
22. 把A和B結合起來 combine A with/and B
23. 一個關於…的演講a speech concerning sth.
有關的人people concerned
擔憂的人concerned people
關心，擔心be concerned about/for
和……有關be concerned with
就……而言as far as sb./sth. be concerned
24. 用墨水 in ink
25. 視力差 have poor eyesight
26. 如果你方便的話if it is convenient for/to you
給某人帶來便利 bring convenience to sb.
在某人方便的時候 at one's convenience
M3U3 back to the past重點短語背誦
1. 作…講座 deliver/give a lecture on/about
向某人傳送/傳遞某物deliver sth to sb.
履行諾言;不負所望deliver on promises
2. 奪取；接管；佔上風 take over
3. 被燒成灰燼 be burnt to ashes
4. 裝飾著 be decorated with
5. 逃離某地 flee (－fled－fled) a place
6. 漸漸地 gradually＝step by step
＝little by little
7. 處在廢墟中 in ruins
8. 閱讀材料 reading materials
建築材料 building materials
9. 附近的一家醫院 a hospital nearby
＝a nearby hospital
10. 向某人抱怨/投訴某事 complain to sb. about sth.＝make a complaint to sb. about sth.
一封投訴信 a letter of complaint
還可以，還行 I can't complain
11. 一部歷史電影 a historical film
一個歷史遺址 a historic site
12. 問題的解決辦法a solution to a problem
13. 無法表達 beyond expression
一個迷茫的表情 a puzzled expression/look
向某人表達擔心express one’s concern to sb.
14. 出席婚禮attend a wedding
照顧某人 attend sb.
15. 宣布……為declare sth. (to be)＋sth./adj.
向……宣戰declare war on/against
聲明支持/反對declare for sth./against sth.
16. 被選為會議的主席
be elected chairman of the meeting
選擇做某事 elect to do sth
17. 參加海軍 join the navy
加入某人一起做 join sb in doing sth.
18. 為了紀念 in memory of＝in honour of
19. 英雄紀念碑 a memorial to heroes
20. 仍然差/單身remain poor/single
有待於做remain to be done
剩餘的錢the remaining money
＝the money left
仍然困在某地remain stuck in sp.
仍然坐著 remain seated/sitting there
21. 無疑，確實 no doubt
毫無疑問There is no doubt about sth./that…
beyond doubt
可懷疑地in doubt 無疑地without doubt
22. 起義，反抗 rise up against
23. 阻礙(某人) stand in one's path
＝stand in one's way
24. 提前 ahead of time＝in advance
前進；請做吧 go ahead
25. 患(病) come down with
找到(答案等) come up with
問題被提出 come up
26. 某人十分清楚/意識到 sb be well aware of
使某人意識到…make sb. aware of/realize sth.
提高人們……的意識
raise/increase/sharpen one's awareness of
27. 在此基礎上 on that basis
根據…… on the basis of=be based on
28. 把某人告上法庭 take sb. to court
29. 通過不斷摸索/反覆嘗試 by trial and error
弄錯in error ＝by mistake
30. 根據……判斷 judging by/from
被評定為 be judged to be
31. 生活條件 the living conditions
狀況良好in good condition＝in a good state
只要on condition that
依據一個條件on one condition
決不on no condition＝on no account
＝in no way＝in no case＝at no time
＝in/under no circumstances＝by no means
(表「決不」的幾個短語，放在句首要部分倒裝)
處境困難in a difficult situation
擔任一個職務hold a position
就位in position 坐姿 in a seated/sitting position
持…觀點/看法take the position that
32. 作為回報 in return (for sth.)
依次，輪流；轉而，反過來 in turn
33. 受夠了…；對……感到厭煩
have enough of＝tire of＝be tired/sick of
＝be bored with＝be fed up with
34.「據說/據報導/人們相信……」
It's said/reported/believed that…
＝sb./sth. is said/reported/believed to do/be doing/have done
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M3U2 language重點短語背誦
1. 由……組成 be made up of＝consist of
＝be composed of
2. 佔據(時間、空間) occupy＝take up
佔據(數量) account for＝make up
某人忙於 sb. be occupied with/in
＝occupy oneself with/in
＝be involved in doing sth
＝be engaged in doing sth
＝be devoted/committed to doing sth
＝be absorbed/buried/lost in sth
＝throw oneself into sth(投身於)
3. 以……命名 name...after憑名字by name
名叫……的 by the name of＝with the name
以……的名義 in the name of
4. 除……之外 aside from＝apart from
5. 為……作出貢獻 make contributions to
6. 控制，取得對……的控制take control of...
7. 做某事的方法an approach to doing sth.
＝a way of doing/to do sth.
隨著假期的到來with holiday approaching
＝as holiday approaches
與某人接洽 approach sb
處理問題approach the problem
有機會利用或接近某事/某人
have/get/gain/obtain access to sth./sb.
8. 被……取代 be replaced by/with
用…替代…replace A with/by B
＝substitute A with B=substitute B for A
＝swap/switch A with B
＝take the place of sth＝be in place of sth
9. 母語 mother tongue＝native language
10. 區別A和B
make/draw a distinction between A and B
＝distinguish/tell/differentiate A from B
＝distinguish/differentiate between A and B
＝tell the difference between…
＝A differ/vary from B＝A is different from B
以優異的成績畢業graduate with distinction＝graduate with honours
11. 漢字 Chinese characters
個性強/個性不強 have a strong/weak character
動畫片中的角色 cartoon characters
12. 禁止某人做某事 ban sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做 be banned from doing
一個……的禁令 a ban on sth.
13. 一個獨一無二的動物 a unique animal
14. 得出結論
draw/make/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion
匆忙下結論 jump to a conclusion
最後 in conclusion＝to conclude
從……得出結論conclude sth from sth
用……結束conclude sth with sth
15. 遵守習俗 follow/observe the customs
16. 應當，應該 ought to do sth=should do sth
17. 和某人開玩笑pull one's leg
故意拖拉，故意延遲drag one's feet
是某人的絆腳石/累贅be a drag on sb
18. 尋找工作 hunt for a job
捕殺動物 hunt animals
19. 以貌取人judge a person by one's appearance
出現；露面 make one's appearance＝appear
好像 appear＋不定式/(to be) n．/adj.
20. 簡化字 simplified characters
使某人的生活簡單化 simplify one's life
21. 作為整體，總體上 as a whole
總的說來，大體上 on the whole
22. 把A和B結合起來 combine A with/and B
23. 一個關於…的演講a speech concerning sth.
有關的人people concerned
擔憂的人concerned people
關心，擔心be concerned about/for
和……有關be concerned with
就……而言as far as sb./sth. be concerned
24. 用墨水 in ink
25. 視力差 have poor eyesight
26. 如果你方便的話if it is convenient for/to you
給某人帶來便利 bring convenience to sb.
在某人方便的時候 at one's convenience
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M3U3 back to the past重點短語背誦
1. 作…講座 deliver/give a lecture on/about
向某人傳送/傳遞某物deliver sth to sb.
履行諾言;不負所望deliver on promises
2. 奪取；接管；佔上風 take over
3. 被燒成灰燼 be burnt to ashes
4. 裝飾著 be decorated with
5. 逃離某地 flee (－fled－fled) a place
6. 漸漸地 gradually＝step by step
＝little by little
7. 處在廢墟中 in ruins
8. 閱讀材料 reading materials
建築材料 building materials
9. 附近的一家醫院 a hospital nearby
＝a nearby hospital
10. 向某人抱怨/投訴某事 complain to sb. about sth.＝make a complaint to sb. about sth.
一封投訴信 a letter of complaint
還可以，還行 I can't complain
11. 一部歷史電影 a historical film
一個歷史遺址 a historic site
12. 問題的解決辦法a solution to a problem
13. 無法表達 beyond expression
一個迷茫的表情 a puzzled expression/look
向某人表達擔心express one’s concern to sb.
14. 出席婚禮attend a wedding
照顧某人 attend sb.
15. 宣布……為declare sth. (to be)＋sth./adj.
向……宣戰declare war on/against
聲明支持/反對declare for sth./against sth.
16. 被選為會議的主席
be elected chairman of the meeting
選擇做某事 elect to do sth
17. 參加海軍 join the navy
加入某人一起做 join sb in doing sth.
18. 為了紀念 in memory of＝in honour of
19. 英雄紀念碑 a memorial to heroes
20. 仍然差/單身remain poor/single
有待於做remain to be done
剩餘的錢the remaining money
＝the money left
仍然困在某地remain stuck in sp.
仍然坐著 remain seated/sitting there
21. 無疑，確實 no doubt
毫無疑問There is no doubt about sth./that…
beyond doubt
可懷疑地in doubt 無疑地without doubt
22. 起義，反抗 rise up against
23. 阻礙(某人) stand in one's path
＝stand in one's way
24. 提前 ahead of time＝in advance
前進；請做吧 go ahead
25. 患(病) come down with
找到(答案等) come up with
問題被提出 come up
26. 某人十分清楚/意識到 sb be well aware of
使某人意識到…make sb. aware of/realize sth.
提高人們……的意識
raise/increase/sharpen one's awareness of
27. 在此基礎上 on that basis
根據…… on the basis of=be based on
28. 把某人告上法庭 take sb. to court
29. 通過不斷摸索/反覆嘗試 by trial and error
弄錯in error ＝by mistake
30. 根據……判斷 judging by/from
被評定為 be judged to be
31. 生活條件 the living conditions
狀況良好in good condition＝in a good state
只要on condition that
依據一個條件on one condition
決不on no condition＝on no account
＝in no way＝in no case＝at no time
＝in/under no circumstances＝by no means
(表「決不」的幾個短語，放在句首要部分倒裝)
處境困難in a difficult situation
擔任一個職務hold a position
就位in position 坐姿 in a seated/sitting position
持…觀點/看法take the position that
32. 作為回報 in return (for sth.)
依次，輪流；轉而，反過來 in turn
33. 受夠了…；對……感到厭煩
have enough of＝tire of＝be tired/sick of
＝be bored with＝be fed up with
34.「據說/據報導/人們相信……」
It's said/reported/believed that…
＝sb./sth. is said/reported/believed to do/be doing/have done
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M4U1 advertising 重點短語背誦
1. 吸毒 take drugs
2. 旨在，目的是 be meant for/to do sth
想要某人成為；想要某人去做某事
mean sb. for /to do＝intend sb. for sth./to do
(人)打算做mean to do
(物)意味著mean doing
mean it 有意的;認真地
3. 騙某人做 cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing
4. 在……熟練 be skilful in/at
5. 雖然，即使 even if/though
6. 上氣不接下氣地 out of breath
屏住氣息 hold one's breath
呼吸新鮮空氣 breathe fresh air
無法呼吸的 breathless
7.滿意be pleased/satisfied/content/happy with
8. 對……作出評論make comments on/about＝comment on/about
9. 身心健康 physical and mental health
10. 上……的當；對……信以為真 fall for
頭髮脫落fall out落在；發生；撲向fall on
11. 欺騙，捉弄 play tricks on
變戲法 play/perform tricks
新招數/竅門 new tricks
誘使某人做 trick sb. into doing
12. 達到這些目標 achieve these aims
瞄準 take aim at＝aim at
(物)旨在 be aimed at＝aim to do
(人)力求做到aim at sth./doing sth.＝aim to do
13.和…打交道；處理；論述deal with
處理what to do with/how to deal with
與……有關/無關/有一點關係have something/nothing/little to do with…
14. 對……有好處
be good for＝do good to＝benefit＝be beneficial to＝be of benefit to/benefit from/by
15. 被提升為經理 be promoted to manager
促進友誼 promote friendship
推銷產品 promote products
推廣/弘揚……精神 promote the spirit of
16. 對……感到驚奇 be amazed at/by
17. 使患癌症的風險成倍增加
multiply the risk of developing cancer
3乘以4 three multiplied by four
18. 在各個方面 in all aspects
19. 關於某事/物和某人講價
bargain with sb. about ＝ make a bargain with sb.
廉價地 at a bargain
20. 高檔的汽車 a fancy car
想像做某事 fancy doing sth.
21. 弄清楚，弄懂；計算出 figure out
22. 擊中/錯過靶子 hit/miss the target
以老人為目標 target old people＝be ~ed at sb.
目標受眾 target audience
23. 決定做 determine to do＝decide to do
決定了要做 be determined to do
一個有毅力的人a determined man＝a man of determination
24. 迎合某人，對某人有吸引力 appeal to sb.
呼籲，懇求 appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth.
訴諸於法律 appeal to law
25. 對……作出反應 react to sth.＝respond to
＝in response to
26. 親自 personally＝in person
就本人而言 personally＝in my opinion
27. 把……傳達清楚 get sth. across to sb.
28. 一個大量抽菸的人 a heavy smoker
29. 敦促/力勸某人做 urge sb. to do
＝urge that sb. (should) do
30. 治癒……cure sth. 治療……treat sth.
治癒某人cure sb. of sth. 治療某人treat sb. for
治療疾病的方法a cure for ＝a treatment for sth.
請某人吃treat sb. to sth. 把某人看作treat sb. as
我來請客。This is my treat. ＝It’s on me.
31. 習慣做某事be/get used to (doing) sth. ＝be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.；
過去常常做used to do
被用來做be used to do＝ be used for doing
32. 把……推薦給某人recommend sth. to sb.
＝recommend sb. sth.
建議做recommend doing＝recommend sb. to do＝recommend that sb. (should) do. suggest doing＝suggest sb. doing＝suggest (that) sb. (should) do
advise doing＝advise sb. to do sth.＝advise (that) sb. (should) do sth.
採納某人的建take/follow/accept one's advice
徵求某人的意見ask for one's advice
＝ask sb. for advice＝ask advice from sb.
就……向某人提出忠告give/offer sb. some advice on sth.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M4U2 sporting events重點短語背誦
1. 對……感到愉快 be delighted with...
以……為樂 take delight/pleasure in sth.
使某人高興的是 to one's delight
2…….重要be of significance＝be significant
3. 參與……競爭 compete in sth.
為……和某人競爭 compete for sth. with sb.
參與競爭 take part in a competition
4. 在當代社會 in contemporary society
現代史 contemporary history
與某人同時代 be contemporary with sb.
5. 贏得一枚金牌 win a gold medal
6. 點燃奧運火焰 light the Olympic flame
點燃一支蠟燭 light a candle
一支點燃的蠟燭 a lighted candle
開始吸一根煙；放光彩；喜形於色 light up
傳遞奧運火炬 carry the Olympic torch
7. 參加開幕式 attend an opening ceremony
參加閉幕式 attend a closing ceremony
8. 缺席be absent from 在場be present at
在某人不在的時候 in/during one's absence
在某人面前；有某人在場 in sb.'s presence
＝in the presence of sb.
9. 令人興奮的消息 exciting news
對……感到興奮 be excited at/about...
使某人興奮的是 to one's excitement
10. 領先 lead the way
11. (在逆境中)堅持；緊抓；不掛斷 hang on
緊緊抓住…… hang on to sth.
閒蕩，徘徊 hang around/about
懸掛；掛斷電話 hang up
12. 使某人歡樂的是 to one's joy
13. 轉交，傳給，遞給 pass sth. on (to sb.)
14. 一種交通手段 a means of transport
15. 每小時五十英裡 fifty miles per hour
16. 兩塊吐司 two slices of toast
為某人的健康乾杯 toast one's health
向某人敬酒 toast sb.＝drink a toast to sb.
17. 在室內/外玩耍 play indoors/outdoors
室內/外活動 indoor/outdoor activities
18. 頻繁光顧 frequently visit
＝make frequent visits to
一個常客 a frequent/regular customer
19.超預算beyond budget在預算內within budget
增加預算 add to/enlarge/increase a budget
減少預算 cut (down)/reduce a budget
20. 把某人從…中開除 remove sb. from...
去除……上的汙點 remove a stain from...
消除某人的疑慮 remove one's doubts
把某人從……移到…… remove sb. from...to...
21. 汽艇 power boating
有能力做 have the power to do
掌權 come into power 當權的in power
某人所不及的 beyond/out of one's power
某人力所能及 within one's power
22. 給…讓路，讓位於make way for＝give way to
做某事的方法a way of doing sth.
＝a way to do sth.
用這種方法in this way＝with this method＝by this means＝in this manner
在路上，即將到來on the/one's way
將要去做on one's/the way to doing
擋路，妨礙stand/get in the/one's way
順便問一下by the way 在某種意義上in a way
在進行之中under way 經由by way of
23. 進一球 score a goal
達到目標 achieve/reach one's goal
24. 對某人不公平 be unfair to sb.
25. 苦味 a bitter taste嚴冬 a bitter winter
一段痛苦的回憶 a bitter memory
對……怨恨 be bitter about...
尖酸刻薄的話 bitter words
26. 期間 meanwhile＝meantime
＝in the meanwhile＝in the meantime
27. 把……綁起來，繫緊 tie up
把……拴在……上 tie...to...
商業上來往 business ties
打著藍色領帶 wear a blue tie
以平局結束 end in a tie＝end in a draw
28. 寶貴的生命 precious life
29. 破記錄break the record創記錄set a record
保持記錄hold the record錄唱片 make a record
記錄，記載 keep a record of...＝record...
30.申辦奧運 bid for the Olympic Games
31.各自生活 live/lead separate lives
＝live/lead lives separately
把……和……分開 separate...from
32. 非常好 pretty good
33. 因……而受到尊敬be honoured for
被授予……榮譽be honoured as
為…表敬意；為慶祝；為了紀念in honour of
做某事感到榮幸be/feel honoured to do sth.
＝have the honour of doing sth.
做某事是光榮的It is an honour to do sth.
＝It is honourable to do sth.
34. 殺人未遂an attempted murder
一次性at the first attempt
試圖做attempt to do＝make an attempt to do
35.為了讓某人做in order for sb. to do sth.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M4U3 tomorrow's world重點短語背誦
1. 虛擬實境 virtual reality
把……變成現實 turn sth. into a reality
實際上，事實上 in reality
2. 對……感到驚奇 be amazed at/by
令人驚訝的消息 amazing news
3. 使增強，使增加，使擴大 add to
把…加到…中去；往…中加…add...to...
把…加起來add...up加起來總和為add up to
4. 社會問題 social problems
社交技巧 social skills在社會上 in society
5. 進了制勝的一球 score a winning goal
6. 對…有信心 be confident of sth./that
＝have confidence in/＋that
失去自信 lose one's confidence
7. 提出（觀點、議案等） put forward
put off推遲，延期
put on 穿上；上演；播放；增加；打開
put out 伸出；撲滅；生產；出版
put through 接通電話；使經歷(困難等)
put up 舉起；建立；張貼；提出；住宿
put away 收拾起來；儲存；處理掉動物
put aside 放在一邊；儲存；忽視
put together 裝配(零件等)；整理；綜合
put down 放下；寫下；鎮壓
8. 殘疾人 disabled people
＝people with disabilities＝the disabled
9. 一份穩定的工作 a secure job
保護……免受 secure sb./sth. against/from
安全感 a sense of security
保鏢；保安 a security guard
10. 在事故中受傷 be injured in an accident
在戰爭中受傷 be wounded in a war
11. 至於，關於 as to＝as for
12. 處在不利地位 at a disadvantage
對某人不利的/地 to one's disadvantage
13. 奶粉 milk powder火藥 gun powder
14. 最後但同樣重要的 last but not least
15. 控告/譴責某人(做)某事 accuse sb. of (doing )sth.＝charge sb. with (doing) sth.
16. 起……作用 function as
17. 扣上紐扣 fasten a button
解開紐扣undo a button按按鈕push a button
扣上襯衫的紐扣 button (up) one's shirt
18. 重視…… attach importance to
強調…重要性 stress/emphasize/underline the importance of...
具有重要性 be of importance＝important
19. 一份打包的午飯 a packed lunch
打包，整裝(行李) pack up
把……裝入…… pack sth. into...
一包香菸 a pack of cigarettes
20. 沿著海岸走 walk along the shore
海岸上的一所房子 a house on the shore
離岸兩英裡處的船a boat two miles off the shore
在離岸不遠處 off shore在岸上 on shore
21. 在空中漂浮 float in the sky
22. 逃避現實 escape from reality
逃離著火的房子 escape from a burning building
＝escape out of a burning building
逃避懲罰 escape punishment
＝escape being punished
倖免於難 a narrow escape
23. 處在恐懼中 in terror
由於恐懼尖叫 scream with/in terror
24. 造福人類 benefit mankind
25. 在強烈的陽光下 in the strong sunlight
26. 給某人留下……印象 leave/make a．.. impression on sb.＝give sb. a．.. impression
對……印象深刻 be impressed by/at/with
使某人銘記某事 impress sb. with sth.
＝impress sth. on sb.
27. 使某人能夠做 enable sb. to do
＝allow sb. to do
28. 創辦，建立，創立 set up
開始做；著手做set about sth./doing sth.
＝set out on sth.＝set out to do sth.
set sth. aside 把……放在一旁/擱到一邊；省出，留出(錢或時間)；暫時不考慮
set down 讓……下車；寫下
set off 出發；引爆炸，燃放；引起(某種情緒)
set back 把(鍾、表)往回撥；延誤
set out動身；安排，擺放；陳述，闡明
set in (雨、惡劣天氣、感染等)到來
29. 關閉，使停業，使倒閉 close down
(臨時)關門停業；(使)靠攏 close up
30. 表達某人的觀點 voice one's opinions
＝express one's opinions
高聲地 in a loud voice
31. 強迫某人做 force sb. to do＝force sb. into doing
憑武力 by force風力 the force of wind
32. 把…贈送/呈現給某人present sth. to sb.
＝present sb. with sth.
出席……be present at＝attend sth.
在場的人the people present
目前的形勢the present situation
目前at present
在某人面前in the presence of sb.
33. 以高/低價出售sell sth. at a high/low price
不惜任何代價at any price/cost/expense
＝at all costs
以……為代價at the price/cost/expense of...
有價值be of value＝valuable
貨真價實be good value for money
免費free of charge＝for nothing＝for free
由某人負擔費用at one's expense
35. 某人是第一次/第二次/……做某事
It is (about/high) time (that) sb. did sth./sb. should do sth.＝It is time for sb. to do sth.
It is the first/second/...(that) sb. have done sth.
It was the first/second/...(that) sb. had done sth.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M5U1 Getting along with others重點短語背誦
1. 承認做了 admit doing/＋that從句
被允許進入 be admitted to/into
2. 請求得到…… beg for sth.
請求某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.
(對不起)請再說一遍 I beg your pardon
3. 發誓要做某事
swear(－swore－sworn) to do/＋that從句
4. 在兒童時代 in one's childhood
5. 暗中監視某人，窺探某人 spy on sb.
發現一艘船 spy a ship
發現某人在做某事 spy sb. doing sth.
6. 原諒某人做了某事
forgive(－forgave－forgiven) sb. for doing sth.
＝forgive sb. doing sth.
不念舊惡，不記仇 forgive and forget
7. 注目的焦點 the focus of attention
集中(注意、關心)於 focus (one's attention) on
8. (與……)步調一致；keep pace with
9. 用這種方式 in this manner
文明禮貌 good manners
餐桌禮儀 table manners
10. 有……罪 be guilty of
為……內疚 be guilty about/for
11. 對……殘忍 be cruel to
12. 對…作評論 make remarks/comments on/about＝comment/remark on/upon
13. 不喜歡做某事 dislike doing sth.
不喜歡 dislike it＋ when從句
14. 為某事和某人爭論 [來源:學+科+網][來源:學科網]
argue with sb. about/over sth.
＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth.
說服某人做 argue sb. into doing
說服某人不做 argue sb. out of doing
贊成某事 argue for sth.
反對 argue against
15. 為某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.
＝make an apology to sb. for sth.
16. 為某事和某人爭吵 quarrel with sb. about/over sth.＝have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.
17. 對……敏感；對……體貼 be sensitive to
18. 羨慕他的成功 feel envy at his success[來源:學+科+網]
＝envy his success
出於嫉妒 out of envy
可羨慕的人或物 the envy of sb./sth.
19. 在……方面有天賦 be gifted at/in
＝have a gift for
20. 在……方面和某人意見不一致
disagree with sb. about sth.
＝be in disagreement with sb. about sth.
21. 不久，很快 before long
22. 娛樂場 an amusement park
23. 克服困難
overcome (－overcame－overcome) a difficulty[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]
＝get over a difficulty
24. （電話等）接通 get through
25. 和某人相識 make the acquaintance of sb.
26. 對生活採取樂觀的態度
take/have a positive attitude to/towards life[來源:Zxxk.Com]
某人對…的看法one's attitude(s) to/towards sth.
＝one's opinion(s) on/about/of sth.
27. 紮根於；基於 be anchored in
28. 以…為基礎，以…為根據 be based on
29. 對……小心 be cautious about/of...
小心地做某事 do sth. with caution
30. 渴望得到 be eager for sth.
渴望做 be eager to do
渴望……be anxious for sth.＝be anxious to do
擔心……be anxious about＝feel anxiety about
31. 對……作出反應 respond to
以回應 in response to
32. 不顧，不管 regardless of
33. 最後成為；最終處於 end up
以…結束end … with以…而告終end up in
最後成了end up as 最後做了end up doing
34. 候車室；等候室；候診室 waiting room
35. 依賴，依靠 rely on＝ count on＝depend on/upon＝calculate on
依靠某人提供某物rely on sb. for sth.
指望/相信某人做某事rely on/upon sb. to do sth.＝rely on/upon sb. doing sth.
指望/相信做某事rely on/upon it＋ that 從句
36. 幸虧；由於 thanks to＝due to＝owing to
＝as a result of＝because of＝on account of
＝as a consequence of＝in consequence of
37. 毫不留情 without mercy
任由……擺布 at the mercy of
對某人寬容 show mercy to sb.
38. 小學 primary school
首要的/第一位的問題 the primary problem
39. 想像做某事 imagine doing sth.
40. 情不自禁做 can't help doing
不能幫助做 can't help (to ) do
41. 因為某事責備某人blame sb. for sth.
把某事歸咎於blame sth. on
某人應受譴責；應負責sb. be to blame (for)
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M5U2 the environment重點短語背誦
1. 自由發言 open the floor
要求發言權 ask for the floor
得到發言權 get/have/take the floor
2. 60億人 six billion people
數十億的 billions of
3. 責任感 a sense of duty/responsibility
履行責任 take on/perform one's duty
做…是某人的責任It's one's duty to do sth.
值日 be on duty
4. 削減/縮減/減少…… cut back (on) sth.
＝cut down (on) sth.
5. 貪錢 be greedy for money
渴望知識 be greedy for knowledge
6. 為……負責 be responsible for
＝take responsibility for
7. 難以置信地 beyond belief
持有……的看法have/hold the belief that...[來源:學科網ZXXK]
信任，信仰 have belief in＝believe in
8. 給某人動手術 operate on sb.
＝carry out/perform an operation on sb.
操作電腦 operate the computer
實施…… put/bring sth. into operation
9. 為某人增光do sb. credit＝do credit to sb.
因……獲得榮譽 take/get credit for...
為……稱讚某人 give sb. credit for...
以記帳方式 on credit
10. 大量的書 a large quantity of books are
＝large quantities of books are
大量的錢 a large quantity of money is
＝large quantities of money are
大批地 in large quantities
11. 原材料 raw materials
12. 樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.[來源:學.科.網]
＝show willingness to do sth.
＝be ready/prepared to do sth.
不情願做 be unwilling to do
13. 用盡 use up
14. 用完，耗盡 run out (of )
15. 某人一到 upon/on one's arrival
16. 打掃(或清除)乾淨 clean up
轉晴；清理；解決 clear up[來源:學&科&網Z&X&X&K]
收拾妥當，整理好 tidy up
17. 因為……逮捕某人 arrest sb. for...
被逮捕 under arrest
18. 海關官員 a customs officer
19. 經濟的發展 economic development
耗油量少的車 an economical car
一個節約的主婦 an economical housewife
20. 與…發生衝突come into conflict with...
＝conflict with...
與……衝突 in conflict with...
21. 排隊等候 queue up＝wait in line
插隊 jump the queue
22. 找出，挑選 pick out
23. 大量湧來的信 a flood of letters
淹沒農田 flood the field湧到 flood into
被……充滿 be flooded with...
24. 在進行中 under way
25. 關於，至於 in/with regard to
26. 溫和的氣候 a mild climate[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]
27. 過低碳生活 live a low－carbon life
28. 排放；放(槍、煙火等) let off
29.對……挑剔 be particular about
尤其，特別 in particular
30. 全神貫注於 be absorbed in
吸收水 absorb water＝take in water
31. 儘自己的職責 do one's part
就某人而言 on one's part
32. 掃除，消滅；(把裡面)擦乾淨 wipe out
(把汙漬等)抹掉 wipe off
33. 門的鑰匙 the key to the door
解決問題的關鍵the key to solving the problem
34. 以……形式 in the form of
35. 努力做 make efforts/an effort to do
努力做 in efforts/an effort to do
不遺餘力做 spare no effort to do
36. 使某人銘記……impress sb. with sth.
＝impress sth. on sb.
對……印象深刻be deeply impressed by/with sth.
給某人留下好印象leave/make a good impression on sb.＝give sb. a good impression
給人印象深刻的一幅畫
an impressive painting
37. 減少到decrease to(反義：increase to)
減少了decrease by (反義：increase by)
在……方面的減少a decrease in sth.
在減少on the decrease(反義：on the rise/on the increase)
減少到be reduced to減少了be reduced by [來源:學。科。網Z。X。X。K]
淪落到……be reduced to＋n./doing
38. 在一定範圍內變動range from...to
＝range between...and
山脈a mountain range
在這個價位之內within this price range
39. 感激某人做…appreciate sb. doing sth.
如果B做某事A會很感激
A would appreciate it if B does/did sth
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M5U3science and nature重點短語背誦
1. 一隻克隆羊 a cloned sheep
2. 一方面……另一方面
on (the) one hand...on the other hand
一則……再則for one thing...and for another
3. 戲弄/擺弄…；把…當兒戲 toy with...
4. 帶著…意圖做with the intention of doing[來源:學&科&網Z&X&X&K]
故意地 by intention＝on purpose
5. 精確地說 exactly speaking＝to be exact
6. 對……焦慮 feel anxiety about...
＝be anxious about...[來源:學|科|網]
7. 義無反顧地進行 push ahead with
推倒；推翻push over
迫切要求，反覆爭取push for
把……推到旁邊，推開push aside
強迫某人做某事push sb. to do sth.
擠著往前走push one's way
8. 結果 as a consequence
＝in consequence
因為 as a consequence of
＝in consequence of
自作自受 take the consequences
9. 收割小麥 harvest/get in wheat
一個好收成 a good harvest[來源:Zxxk.Com]
10. 供出售，待銷售 for sale
出售，上市；減價 on sale
11. 取得突破 make a breakthrough (in sth.)
12. 耗盡體力；累垮 be/get burnt out
(使)燒掉，燒光burn away [來源:Zxxk.Com]
(被)焚毀burn down
(通過鍛鍊等)消耗能量；燒掉burn off
13. 一個公共關係經理 a public relations manager
14. 效仿某人 follow in one's footsteps
15. 進行調查/實驗 conduct a survey/an experiment
16. 大多數學生 the majority of the students
＝most of the students
佔大多數 in the majority
佔少數 in the minority
17. 概括…… summarize sth.
＝make a summary of sth.
18. 認真考慮… take sth. into consideration
＝take sth. into account
19. 死於飢餓 die of hunger
挨餓 go hungry＝suffer from hunger
20. 簡言之 in brief＝briefly＝in short
簡介 brief introduction
21. 事實上 actually＝in actual fact
22. 幫某人一個忙 do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb.
贊同，支持;為了更好地 in favour of
有利於大自然的 in favour of nature
23. 觀點 point of view
24. 自然資源 natural resources
25. 使某人嚇得做/不做
frighten sb. into/out of doing
害怕 be frightened/afraid/scared/terrified of＝fear sth.
令人害怕的 frightening
26. 轉基因的 genetically modified
27. 獲利 make a profit
賣掉……獲取利潤 sell sth. at a profit
得益於 profit from/by＝benefit from/by
28. 食物鏈 food chain
一家連鎖店 a chain store
一系列的 a chain of＝a series of
29. 在某人的允許下 with one's permission
未經某人允許 without one's permission
徵求某人的許可 ask for one's permission
得到某人的許可 get one's permission
30. 指出 point out
31. 認真對待…… take sth. seriously
32. 滿足某人的需求meet/satisfy one's needs
33. 就個人而言 on a personal note
以……語氣，以……語調 on a．..note
34. 適應某事adjust (oneself) to sth./doing sth.＝adapt (oneself) to sth./doing sth.
35. 被轉移到be transferred to
被改變成be transformed into
36. 平均on (the/an) average
高於/低於平均above/below average
平均有an average of [來源:學§科§網Z§X§X§K]
一個普通的學生an average student
常識common sense
共同的(地)，共有的(地)in common
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M1U1重點短語背誦
1. 一個有經驗的工人 an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience
在…方面沒有經驗 be inexperienced in sth.
一次難忘的經歷an unforgettable experience
體驗不同的文化experience different cultures
2. 謀生 earn a living＝make a living
掙錢 earn money＝make money
贏得美名 earn a reputation
博得某人的尊敬 earn one's respect
3. 尊敬某人 show respect for sb.
＝respect sb.
4. 致力於；獻身於devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to＋ n．/doing sth.
把(人生、時間、勞力等)專用於……
devote sth. to sth./doing sth.
某人對……的奉獻/熱愛
one's devotion to sth./doing sth.
5. 平均 on (the/an) average
高於/低於平均 above/below average
平均有 an average of...
一個普通的學生 an average student
6. 努力做某事 struggle to do sth.
掙扎著站起來 struggle to one's feet
對某人來說做某事是一件難事
It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.
7. 免費 for free＝free of charge
＝for nothing
8. 喜愛，喜歡 be fond of
9. 回憶，回顧 look back (on)
10. 使某人滿意的是 to one's satisfaction
表達對…的滿意express sb's satisfaction with
11. 和某人交換某物exchange sth. with sb.
以……交換 in exchange for...
12. 前者，後者 the former，the latter
我以前的同事 my former colleague
13. 畢業於 graduate from
畢業之後 after graduation
14. 把……捐給…… donate...to...
15. 獨立於某人 be independent of sb.
依靠某人 be dependent on sb.
16. 利用 make use of＝take advantage of
充分利用 make full use of
＝make the best of＝make the most of
17. 為……做準備prepare for
＝make preparations for＝in preparation for
為(做)某事做好了準備be prepared for/to do
使某人為(做)某事做好準備prepare sb. for sth./to do sth.
18. 指控某人犯……罪；指責某人做了某事
charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth.
免費free of charge＝for free
某人負責某事sb. take charge of sth.
＝sb. be in charge of sth.
某事由某人負責sth. be in/under the charge of
19. 告知某人某事 inform sb. of/about sth.
隨時讓某人了解 keep sb. informed of sth.
20. 開放時間 opening hours
21. 經營一家旅館/自己的人生
run a hotel/one's life
22. 批准一項計劃 approve a plan
＝give approval to a plan
同意某人做 approve of sb. doing
23. 現場直播 be broadcast live
在電臺裡播放 be broadcast on the radio
24. 去遠足 go for an outing
25. 一代代地傳了下來
be passed down generation after generation
＝be passed down from generation to generation
為後代造福 benefit future generations
消除代溝 narrow/bridge the generation gap
26. 一個發達的國家 a developed country
一個發展中的國家 a developing country
逐步養成……的習慣 develop the habit of...
逐步對……感興趣 develop an interest in...
衝洗照片 develop photos
患癌症 develop cancer
研製新的藥物 develop a new drug
27. 一……就on/upon doing 或on/upon+n.
28. 後悔做某事 regret doing sth
遺憾要做某事regret to do sth
29. rather than意為「而不是」；
other than常用否定句，意為「除了……」；
more than意為「多於；非常；不僅僅」
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M1U2 growing pains重點短語背誦
1.擔任 act as＝work as＝serve as
演電影 act in a film
2. 迫不及待地做某事 can't wait to do sth.
3. 害怕某事/做某事 be frightened of sth./to do sth.
令人恐懼的消息 frightening news
感到害怕的表情 frightened expression/look
4. 應該做；被認為是 be supposed to
本應該做 be supposed to have done
＝was/were supposed to do
5. 彎下腰 bend(－bent－bent) down/over
屈服於…… bend to sth./sb.
6. 餓死 starve to death＝die of starvation
＝die of hunger
7. 用現金支付 pay in cash
用支票支付 pay by cheque
8. 找某人茬 find fault with sb.
是某人的過失 it's one's fault
9. 保衛某人/某事(物)免受……
defend/protect/preserve sb./sth. from/against...
為某人/某事辯解 defend sb./sth.
為保衛……/為……辯護 in defence of...
10. 向某人解釋某事 explain sth. to sb.
＝give sb. an explanation of sth.
11. 對某人嚴格
be hard on sb.＝be strict with sb.
12. 既然，由於
now (that)＝since＝seeing (that)
13. 對某人粗魯
be rude to sb.＝be impolite to sb.
14. 不睡覺，熬夜 stay up＝sit up
15. 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌合 mix up
把……和……混淆confuse sth. with/and sth.
＝mix sth. up with sth.
對……困惑 be confused/puzzled about...
16. 在某人的指導下 under one's guidance
領某人到/穿過/參觀……
guide sb. to/through/around
……的指南 a guide to sth.
17. 似乎，好像 as if＝as though
18. 堅持，堅持認為 insist on
19. 在網吧 in an Internet café
20. 和某人聊某事 chat with sb. about sth.
＝have a chat with sb. about sth.
21. 目前，當前 at present
＝for the time being＝for the moment
22. 和某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about/over sth.
＝have an argument with sb. about/over sth.
23. 為自由而戰 fight for freedom
和貧窮抗爭 fight (against) poverty
24. 擔心……be worried about＝worry about
25. 對……有傷害do harm to＝be harmful to
26. 對……耐心 have patience with...
＝be patient with...
27. 對某人為某事惱火
be angry/annoyed/cross with sb. for/about/at sth.
28. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.
禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.
＝forbid sb. from doing sth.
被禁止做某事 be forbidden to do sth.
29. 與……一起 along with
30. 傾向於做某事；往往會做某事 tend to do sth.＝have a tendency to do sth.
照看病人 tend (to) patients
31. 限制某人做某事limit sb. to (doing) sth.
有限的時間 limited time
……的限度 a limit to (doing) sth.
限制…… set a limit to sth.
32. 保持/失去平衡 keep/lose one's balance
均衡的飲食 a balanced diet
同等重視 balance A and/with B
兼顧/兼做 combine A and/with B
33. 畢竟 after all
34. 怎麼處理 what to do with...
＝how to deal with...
35.在某人的業餘時間裡 in one's spare time
抽出時間做spare time to do
免去某人做某事的麻煩spare sb. the trouble of doing sth.
不遺餘力做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.
在某人的業餘時間裡in one's spare time
36.無法忍受做某事 can’t stand/bear/tolerate doing sth
37. 某事值得做sth deserve doing/to be done
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M1U3looking good feeling good重點短語背誦
1. 鍛鍊；解決；結果是；計算出；詳細擬定 work out
2. 保持苗條/新鮮 stay slim/fresh(沒有被動語態和進行時)
3. 對……感到羞愧 be ashamed of
對……感到驕傲 be proud of
可恥的行為 shameful conduct
做某事過分/遺憾 It is a shame to do sth.
4. 服減肥藥 take weight－loss pills
5. 心臟衰竭 heart failure
一個失敗的人；一件失敗的事 a failure
6. 對……造成很多的損害 do/cause much damage to
7. 對……感到難為情 be embarrassed about...
令人尷尬的 embarrassing
8. 在壓力下 under pressure
在……的壓力下 under the pressure of...
強迫/迫使某人做某事 put pressure on sb. to do sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth.
9. 節食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets
10. 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer A to B
喜歡做A而不喜歡做B
prefer to do A rather than do B
＝prefer doing A to doing B
11. 患……病 suffer from...
遭受嚴重損壞 suffer serious damage
減輕痛苦 relieve/reduce/ease suffering
12. 副作用 side effect
13. (頭髮等)脫落 fall out
14. 在……取得成就make achievements in...
15. 生活在市中心 live downtown
16. 在午夜 at midnight
17. 一件設備 a piece of equipment
18. 強身健體 get into shape
保持體形 stay in shape
不成形的 out of shape
19. 從長遠角度看 in the long run
＝in the long term
20. 全神貫注於 concentrate on/upon
＝fix one's attention on/upon
＝focus (one's attention) on/upon
＝be absorbed in
注意力不集中 lack concentration
21. 大量的時間 a large amount of time
22. 事實上 in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice
23. 遭受很大的損失 suffer a great loss
不知所措 at a loss=at sea
24. 發胖 put on weight＝gain weight
減肥 lose weight＝reduce weight
25. 考慮做 consider doing＝think of doing
被認為是 be considered (to be/as)
被認為做了 be considered to have done
被認為正在做 be considered to be doing
26. 冒……的危險 risk doing
＝take/run the risk of doing=take chances
處在危險中 at risk＝in danger
冒著……的危險 at the risk of
27.立刻，很快 in no time＝at once
＝right away
絕不，從來不 at no time＝never
28. 保持身材keep one's figure
一個奇怪的身影a strange figure
一位名人a public figure
理解；計算出figure out
計劃，打算，預料到figure on
29. 精力充沛full of energy
強迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth.＝force sb. into doing sth.
憑武力by force
上臺come into power
停電power failure
增強體質build up one's strength
強項和弱項strengths and weaknesses
某人力所不能及beyond one's power
某人力所能及within one's power
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M8U1 The written world
1. 肥皂劇 soap opera
2. 渴望(做)某事
be desperate for sth./to to do sth.[來源:Zxxk.Com]
3. 情節的轉折 a twist in the plot
密謀做某事 plot to do sth.
4. 徒勞地 in vain＝vainly
徒勞的努力 vain efforts
對……自負 be vain about/of
5. 一心想要做 be bent on doing
＝be determined to do
6. 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
on the run＝on the go
從長期角度看 in the long run/term[來源:學科網]
從短期角度看 in the short run/term
7. 名副其實 live up to one's name
不辜負某人的期望
live up to one's expectations
8. 對……是一個威脅 a threat/danger to
＝be dangerous/harmful to
威脅要做某事 threaten to do sth.
9. 對某人施暴 do violence to sb.
暴力的 violent
10. 抵製做 resist doing
對……有抵抗力 be resistant to
11. 在草地上旋轉 [來源:學§科§網Z§X§X§K]
spin(－span－spun) across the grass
12. 被別在……上 be pinned to...
被綁/固定在……上
be tied/attached/fixed/fastened to...
13. 破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的
be worn out
14. 全新的，嶄新的 brand new
15. 穿得破爛 in rags
16. 救援某人，幫助某人
come to one's rescue
去救某人 go to one's rescue
把某人從……中救出 rescue sb. from...
一個救援小組 a rescue team[來源:學科網]
17. 被包裹在……中 be wrapped (up) in...
(包裝禮品的)彩色包裝紙 wrapping paper
18. 因為……出名 have a reputation for...
作為……出名 have a reputation as...
不負盛名 live up to one's reputation
享受全球聲譽 enjoy a worldwide reputation
19. 欠某人的債 in debt to sb.[來源:學科網ZXXK]
還清負債 get/be out of debt
＝pay off one's debt
負債 get into debt
20. 某人的紀念碑 a monument to sb.
21. 談及，涉及 touch on
22.為……打算(或設計)的 be intended for sb./for sth./as sth./to be/to do sth.
23. 音調準確；演奏合調 in tune
音調不準確；走調 out of tune
24. 突然湧現
spring(－sprang/sprung－sprung) up
25. 把……比作 compare... to
26. 很受歡迎
be well received＝be very popular
27. intend to do＝intend doing (人)打算做
intend sb./sth. to do 打算讓某人/某物做
be intended for＝be intended to do
＝be meant/designed for ＝be meant/designed to do (物)旨在
with the intention/purpose of doing sth. 帶著做……意圖
by intention＝by design＝on purpose故意地
28. compare A to B 把A比喻成B
compare A with B＝make a comparison between A and B 把A和B相比較
compared to＝compared with＝in/by comparison with 和……相比
compare notes with sb.和某人交換看法、意見
29. 很受歡迎 be well received
接受某人為 accept sb. as
接待某人 receive sb.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M8U2 The universal language
1. 某人被選派在電影中扮演角色
sb. be cast in a film
選派某人扮演 cast sb. as
撒網 cast a net
投下一個影子 cast a shadow
2. 忐忑不安
have butterflies in one's stomach
3. 被處以某種刑罰 be condemned to sth.
＝be sentenced to sth.[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]
因為……被譴責 be condemned for...
4. （向女方）求婚
ask for sb.'s hand in marriage
5. 愛上某人 fall in love with sb.
＝lose one's heart to sb.
和某人相愛 be in love with sb.
6. 初次見面；乍一看 at first sight
一看見…… at (the) sight of
7. 不情願做 be unwilling to do
8. 因為……訓斥某人 scold sb. for sth.
9. 在黎明 at dawn
10. 趕上截止日期，按時完成
meet the deadline
11. 破碎的心 broken heart
12. 人事部門 personnel department
13. 齊聲回答 answer in chorus
14. 清嗓子 clear one's throat
15. 獲得學士學位
receive/get/obtain a bachelor's degree
16. 在上幼兒園 at kindergarten[來源:Z+xx+k.Com][來源:學*科*網Z*X*X*K]
17. 民歌 a folk song
18. 收藏…… make a collection of sth.
＝collect sth.
收藏了一批…… have a collection of
19. 每周流行唱片排行榜 the charts
20. 起源於 have one's roots in
紮根於 be rooted in
21. 搖滾樂 rock and roll
22. 試圖做 seek(－sought－sought) to do
追求/尋求/尋找某物 seek (after/for) sth.
尋找出路/發達的機會 seek one's fortune
徵求某人的建議 seek advice from sb.
尋求某人的幫助 seek help from sb.
追求名聲 seek fame
23. 對……有偏見
have a prejudice against...
＝be prejudiced against...
24. 驚叫求援 scream for help
發出求救的尖叫聲 let out a scream for help
25. 破裂，解散；破碎 break up
26. demand sth. 要求得到某物[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]
demand sth. of/from sb. 要求某人某物[來源:Zxxk.Com]
demand to do sth. 要求去做某事
demand that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
in demand (of sth.) 銷路好；有需要
meet/satisfy one's demands 滿足某人的需求
a demand for sth. 對……的需求
supply and demand 供求
27. on the decline＝in decline 在衰退
decline sth.
＝turn sth. down 婉拒……
on the decline
＝on the decrease 在減少中
a decline/decrease in population 人口的減少
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M8U3 The world of colors and light
1. 靜物畫 still life
許多生命 many lives
2. 一個傳播工具
a medium of communication
一個廣告媒體 an advertising medium
以……為媒介；通過……手段
by/through the medium of
一個中等身高的人 a man of medium height
中號 medium size
3. 銳角 acute angle[來源:Zxxk.Com]
4. 乘坐直升飛機 in a helicopter[來源:Zxxk.Com]
＝by helicopter
5. 油畫 oil painting
6. 自殺 commit suicide[來源:Zxxk.Com]
犯罪 commit a crime
謀殺 commit murder
承諾做；有義務做；投身於，專心致志做 commit oneself to doing＝be committed to doing＝make a commitment to do
7. 我的存在 my being
產生，成立 come into being
暫時，目前 for the time being
8. 在……以上，大於，超過
upwards of＝over＝more than
9. 動身去 be off to＝set out/off for
10. 入場券 an admission ticket
11. 獲得獎學金 win a scholarship
12. 切碎 cut up[來源:學。科。網]
13. 布置，設計；鋪開，展開 lay out
14. 一個令人討厭的人 a disgusting man
對……厭惡 be disgusted by
15. 把……浸在 dip... into
大略地看；瀏覽 dip into
16. 剪出 cut sth. out （of sth.）
cut up 切碎 cut off 切斷，中斷；隔絕[來源:學.科.網]
cut in (on sb./sth.) 打斷談話；插嘴
cut down 砍倒；削減 cut away 砍掉，切下
cut sth. back＝cut back on sth.
＝cut sth. down
＝cut down on sth. 削減……
cut through 開闢(出路或通道)；鑿穿
cut short (事業等)使停止，中斷
17. 試一試…… have a go at sth./doing sth.
＝have a try at sth./doing sth.
18. lay out意為「布置，設計；鋪開，展開」
19. lay sth. aside
把……放在一邊/擱置一旁
lay sth. down 停止使用，放下；中斷(工作)；辭(職)；放棄
lay sb. off (因工作不多而)解僱某人
lie to sb.＝tell sb. a lie 對某人撒謊
lay the table＝set the table 擺放桌子
lay down one's arms 放下武器
lie in 位於
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M8U4 Films and film events
1. 為……辯護；保衛 in defence of
2. 限制…put/place a restriction on/against...
3. 故意地 deliberately＝on purpose
＝by design＝by intention＝purposely
4. 抵制一項會議 boycott a meeting
罷課 boycott classes
5. 孵蛋 hatch eggs
策劃一次陰謀 hatch a plot
6. 暴露在……中；置身於 be exposed to sth.
7. 和某人在……相似 resemble sb. in sth.
＝be similar to sb. in sth.
8. 在城市的邊緣 at/on the edge of the city[來源:學。科。網Z。X。X。K]
比……佔優勢 have the edge on/over...
緊張不安 on edge
9. 多達300件參賽作品
as many as 300 entries
禁止入內 No entry
進入 make one's entry into
10. 洗衣服 do the laundry
烘乾 dry the laundry
熨衣服 iron the laundry
11. 偏愛 have a preference for
給予優先權 give preference to
優先於 in preference to
12. 因為…祝賀某congratulate sb. on sth.
＝offer/give sb. congratulations on sth.
13. 銀行搶劫案 a bank robbery[來源:學科網ZXXK]
從某人奪取(某物) rob sb. of (sth.)
14. A和B平行 A be parallel to/with B[來源:學科網ZXXK]
A 和B相似 A be parallel to B
比較A和B draw a parallel between A and B
無與倫比的 without parallel
15. 猛獸 a fierce animal[來源:學科網]
盛怒 fierce anger
激烈的競爭 fierce competition[來源:學科網ZXXK]
16. 一溜煙開走了 zoom away
馬不停蹄 zoom around
17. 感到暈眩和疲勞 feel dizzy and tired
18. 認真考慮…
give /some/much/ thought to sth.
＝give sth. any/some/much/... thought
重新思考後 on second thoughts
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M8U4 Films and film events
1. 為……辯護；保衛 in defence of
2. 限制…put/place a restriction on/against...
3. 故意地 deliberately＝on purpose
＝by design＝by intention＝purposely
4. 抵制一項會議 boycott a meeting
罷課 boycott classes
5. 孵蛋 hatch eggs
策劃一次陰謀 hatch a plot
6. 暴露在……中；置身於 be exposed to sth.
7. 和某人在……相似 resemble sb. in sth.
＝be similar to sb. in sth.
8. 在城市的邊緣 at/on the edge of the city[來源:學。科。網Z。X。X。K]
比……佔優勢 have the edge on/over...
緊張不安 on edge
9. 多達300件參賽作品
as many as 300 entries
禁止入內 No entry
進入 make one's entry into
10. 洗衣服 do the laundry
烘乾 dry the laundry
熨衣服 iron the laundry
11. 偏愛 have a preference for
給予優先權 give preference to
優先於 in preference to
12. 因為…祝賀某congratulate sb. on sth.
＝offer/give sb. congratulations on sth.
13. 銀行搶劫案 a bank robbery[來源:學科網ZXXK]
從某人奪取(某物) rob sb. of (sth.)
14. A和B平行 A be parallel to/with B[來源:學科網ZXXK]
A 和B相似 A be parallel to B
比較A和B draw a parallel between A and B
無與倫比的 without parallel
15. 猛獸 a fierce animal[來源:學科網]
盛怒 fierce anger
激烈的競爭 fierce competition[來源:學科網ZXXK]
16. 一溜煙開走了 zoom away
馬不停蹄 zoom around
17. 感到暈眩和疲勞 feel dizzy and tired
18. 認真考慮…
give /some/much/ thought to sth.
＝give sth. any/some/much/... thought
重新思考後 on second thoughts
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M9U1-2重點知識背誦
M9 U1重點短語
1. 歌劇院 opera house
2. 零下20度 minus 20 degrees centigrade
3. 冰點 the freezing point
極冷的 freezing cold
結冰的河 a frozen river
4. 社會各階層的人 people of all ranks
一流的音樂家 a musician of the first rank
名列第一rank/place first=be ranked/placed first
把……評價為 rank... as
5. 一個歷史性事件 a historic event
歷史劇 a historical play
6. 尋找(成功/發財)機會seek one's fortune
發財 make a fortune[來源:學。科。網Z。X。X。K]
7. 只是…而已，幾乎…一樣 little more than
只不過是，和…完全一樣 nothing more than
8. 在這種/那種場合 on this/that occasion
偶爾 on occasion
乘機去做 take occasion to do
9. 羅馬帝國 the Roman Empire
10. 足球聯盟 a football league
加入青年團 join the Youth League
11. 滿足於/甘願做某事be content to do sth.
對……滿意 be content with (doing) sth.
12. 不適合做某事 be unfit for sth./to do sth.
13. 歸功於；欠owe sth to sb.＝owe sb sth.
14. 配有 be equipped with
許多設備 a lot of equipment
15. 在黃昏/在黎明 at dusk/dawn
16. 積極參加課外活動
take an active part in after－school activities
17. 一陣快樂/顫慄
a thrill of pleasure/horror
一件讓人極為興奮的事 a great thrill
因……激動 be thrilled at sth./to do sth.[來源:學|科|網]
驚險小說(電影、戲劇) thriller
18. 被認為是
be considered (as/to be) (＋n./adj.)
被認為做 be considered to do
被認為正在做 be considered to be doing
被認為做了 be considered to have done
就他的年齡而言 considering his age
鑑於他缺乏經驗
considering (that) he lacks experience
M9 U2重點短語
1. 古典音樂 classical music
古典文學 classical literature
2. 把……和……聯繫起來 associate... with
和……有聯繫 be associated with
副教授 an associate professor
3. 酸雨 acid rain
4. 在約定的時間 at the appointed time
任命他做主席appoint him (to be/as) chairman
5. 被列為世界遺址
be listed as a World Heritage site
6. 修補鞋子 mend one's shoes
改邪歸正 mend one's ways[來源:學科網ZXXK]
7. 被曬黑 get sunburnt[來源:Zxxk.Com]
8. 和某人離婚divorce sb.＝get divorced from sb.＝get a divorce from sb.(非延續性動作)
be divorced from(表示狀態，可持續性)
9. 處理國家事務deal with the affairs of state
10. 被指控犯有……罪
be charged with＝be accused of
11. 判處某人死刑 sentence sb. to death
12. 代表某人 on behalf of sb.
13. 在……方面 in terms of
14. 遵守交通規則 obey traffic regulations
15. 在大的壓力下 under great stress
強調……的重要性 stress the importance of
＝lay/put stress on the importance of
重讀符號 stress mark
16. 來幫助某人 come to one's assistance
給某人幫助 give assistance to sb.
在某人的幫助下 with one's assistance
幫助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. to do sth.＝assist sb. in doing sth.
重點句型
1. 加拿大是世界上國土面積最大的國家之一，僅次於俄羅斯，素來以其綺麗的自然風光聞名。
Canada is one of the largest countries in the world，second_only_to_Russia，and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.
2. 蒙特婁是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上僅次於巴黎的第二大法語城市。
Montreal is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest French－speaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest．
3. 考慮到澳大利亞人口相對較少，澳大利亞人在奧運會上的出色表現著實令人驚訝。
Considering Australia's small population，its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was_really_amazing．
4. 西方字母表或羅馬字母表就是希臘人的發明，正如馬拉松賽跑一樣。
The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention，as_is_the_marathon．[來源:Zxxk.Com]
5. 衛城也是如此。
The Acropolis is no_different．
6. 知道如何防止破壞，人們就能世世代代地欣賞到這一歷史遺址了。
By_learning_how_not_to_damage_the_monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for_generations_to_come．
7. 明清皇陵是世界上發現的最令人讚嘆的文化遺產之一。
The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to_be_found_anywhere．
8. 今天我們有責任來好好保護這些中國人民的歷史遺址。
It_is_now_our_responsibility_to_be_a_good_steward_of these monuments of the Chinese people.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M9U3-4重點知識背誦
M9 U3重點短語
1. 手工縫製 be sewn/sewed by hand
2. 隨機，隨意 at random
3. 對……是基本的 be fundamental to...
基本人權 fundamental human rights
4. 正義感 a sense of justice
5. 為了向……表示敬意 in salute to
6. 出生率 the birth rate[來源:Zxxk.Com]
以……速度；以……比例 at the rate of
被評價為 be rated as
7. 反對做oppose doing＝be opposed to doing
＝object to doing＝be against
8. 與……妥協 compromise with sb. on sth.
＝make a compromise with sb. on sth.
達成妥協 reach/arrive at a compromise
9. 駐軍station soldiers駐紮在be stationed in
10. 團結就是力量 Union is strength
工會 the trade union
學生會 the student union
11. 追溯到date back to＝date from(無被動)
12. 相似點和不同similarities and differences
A和B相似 A be similar to B
13. 隨心所欲 get one's (own) way
14. 脫離/分離 split off from
15. 用A來代替B substitute A for B
＝replace B with A
A的代替品 a substitute for A
16. 一定會；必須做 be bound to do[來源:Zxxk.Com]
17. 有抱負的人 a man of ambition
＝an ambitious man
達成抱負 reach one's ambition
想做…的 have an ambition for sth./to do sth.
＝be ambitious for sth./to do sth.
18. 熱愛…… have a passion for sth.
熱情演講 speak with passion
19. 與……相符合 be consistent with sth.
在……方面是一致的 be consistent in sth.
20. 對……小心謹慎 be cautious about/of...
小心地 with caution＝cautiously
21. 抓住某人的衣領 catch sb. by the collar
22. 參加葬禮 attend a funeral
舉行葬禮 hold a funeral
23. 屈從於/屈服於某人/某事 [來源:學科網]
submit (oneself) to sb./sth.
把某事物提交給某人 submit sth. to sb.
M9 U4重點短語
1. 不久 by and by
2. 一個畫線的句子 an underlined sentence
強調/突出故事的寓意
underline the moral of the story
3. 趁熱打鐵 strike the iron while it is hot
鐘敲響了8下 the clock struck eight
我突然想到一個主意 an idea struck me
被……所打動 be struck by
擦火柴 strike a match在罷工 on strike
舉行罷工 go on strike
4. 設宴慶祝 kill the fatted calf[來源:Z。xx。k.Com]
泥足(不為人知的弱點) feet of clay
5. 每分錢 every penny
6. 打工，受僱於某人 hire oneself out
7. 對……有徹底的了解
have a thorough understanding of...
8. (意見、時尚)受歡迎，流行 catch on
受某人歡迎 catch on with sb.
9. 負擔著 be burdened with
擔負著……重任 bear the burden of...
對於……是負擔 a burden to/on sb.
減輕某人的負擔 relieve/reduce one's burden
10. 依靠，依賴 count on
依賴某人做某事 count on sb. to do sth.[來源:學&科&網]
依賴…… count on it ＋that 從句
11. 在肉店 at the butcher's
12. 一雙長筒襪 a pair of stockings
13. 在聖誕前夕 on Christmas Eve
在聖誕節 on Christmas Day
＝at Christmas
14. 一絲希望 a ray of hope
15. 以……為中心 be centred around＝centre around
16. (向神)祈求得到 pray to... for
祈禱做 pray to do祈禱，禱告 give prayers
晨禱 the morning prayer
17. 把某物送往…… deliver sth. to...
派人送某物 have sth. delivered
發言/授課/講話 deliver a speech/lecture/talk
接生 deliver a baby
重點句型：
1. 大革命使法國變得強大，成為一個與眾不同的國家。
Strengthened_by_the_Revolution，France became a different country.
2. 這引發了戰爭，也使美國獲得了獨立。
This led_to_war，and_to_America_gaining its independence.
3. 顏色是表達不同感覺的媒介，但顏色的含義在不同的文化中是不一致的。
Colour is a_medium_for_expressing_different_feelings，but the meaning of colour is not consistent across different cultures.
4. 學習這些習語可幫助你提高理解能力。還有，通過學習足夠數量的重要習語，你能將交際技巧提升到較高水平。
Studying_the_idioms_can_help_improve_your_comprehension，and by learning enough important idioms，you can develop_a_high_level_of_competence_in_your_communication_skills．
5. 在夢裡，一塊石頭飛向塑像，砸在了它的腳上。
In the dream，a stone flew at the statue and struck_it_on_the_feet．
6. 白馬寺歷史悠久。
The White Horse Temple has_seen a lot of history.
7. 這座新塔，2010年竣工，代表了兩國人民之間的友誼，並提醒人們2000多年前佛教是從印度傳到了中國。
This new pagoda，completed in 2010，represents_the_friendship_between_the_two_countries and reminds people that it_was_from_India_that Buddhism came to China nearly two thousand years ago.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M6U1 laughter is good for you 重點短語背誦
1. 支持，維護 stand up for
2. 前一天 the previous day
在……之前 previous to
3. 各種各樣的 a variety of
＝varieties of＝various
4. 流行的 in style不再流行的 out of style
改變生活方式 change the style of living
5. 表現好behave well表現不好behave badly
6. 絆倒…… trip over sth.
7. 取笑，拿……開玩笑 make fun of
8. 喜愛，鍾愛 have (an) affection for
9. 學院獎 the Academy Awards
10. 做試驗 perform an experiment
履行諾言 perform one's promise
做手術 perform an operation
表演特技 perform a trick
上演兩場 give two performances[來源:Zxxk.Com]
學習成績 academic performances
11. 想出；拿出 come up with
come across偶然遇見/發現；被理解；被弄懂
come along趕快；進展；隨同；到達；出現
come on 用於祈使句，表示鼓勵或催促
come to 來到，達到；總計；談到；甦醒
come up 上升；被提出；從土中發芽
come out出來，(花)開；出版；明了；結果
come off (紐扣等)脫落
come down 物價跌落；下來
come at 到達；襲擊
come back 回來；憶起
come about 產生，發生
come up to 符合
come down with 患，得，染上(小病)
12. 一件設備 a piece of technical equipment
13. 無聲電影 silent film
14. 使某人開心make sb. amused＝amuse sb.
15. 常言道 As the saying goes
16. pass by 通過；經過(……旁邊)
pass down 世代相傳，流傳
pass on 轉交；遞給，傳給
pass out 昏迷；失去知覺
pass over 避免提及(或考慮)
pass through 經過，路過
pass away 去世
17. 加強合作 strengthen cooperation[來源:學科網ZXXK]
18. 參與 participate in
19. 趕走；驅趕 drive away
20. 命令某人做 instruct sb. to do
教授某人…… instruct sb. in sth.[來源:學#科#網][來源:學_科_網Z_X_X_K]
按指示/說明 follow the instructions
＝follow the directions
21. 接納 take on
take down 取下；記下；拆除
take...for 把……誤當作
take...as 把……看作
take off 起飛；脫去；成名
take over 接替，接管；繼承
take up 拿起；開始從事；佔用；接下去
take in 吸收；欺騙；改小；留宿，收留
take away 拿走；奪去
take after 長得像或性格像
take to doing sth.開始沉湎於…；養成…習慣
take to sb./sth. 對……產生好感
22. 提高你的英語 polish up your English
＝improve your English
23. 對某人是無形的 be invisible to sb.
24. 為……騰出地方 make room for
25. 發出請帖 send out invitations
接受邀請參加 accept the invitation to
對……是誘因 an invitation to
26. 擠滿了 be crowded with
27. 對某人吼叫 yell at sb.＝shout at sb.
28. 一堆書 a pile of books
堆積起來 pile up
29. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sb.
一副弓箭 a bow and arrow
30. 向……猛衝 make a dash for
衝出去 dash out (of)
31. 被感動得流be moved/ touched/ affected to tears
流著淚 in tears撕扯著 tear at
拆除 tear down
＝pull/take down
被撕碎 be torn into pieces
32. 突然衝入…… burst in (burst into) sth.
突然大笑 burst into laughter[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]
＝burst out laughing
突然大哭 burst into tears
＝burst out crying
33. 對……怒目而視 glare at...
34. hold out 拿出；懷有（希望等）；維持
hold back 阻擋；控制；保留；抑制
hold on 等一下；不掛斷；堅持住
hold onto＝hold on to 抓住；不出讓
hold up 舉起；延誤；支持住，承受住；持槍搶劫(銀行等)
catch/get/grab/take hold of sb./sth. 抓住/拿著/握著/握住……
35. 一卷衛生紙 a roll of toilet paper
36. 接下去(做)某事，繼續(做)某事
move on (to doing) sth.
37. 發生，進行 go on
38. 後來，過些時候 later on
39. 編造，杜撰 make up
40. 一會兒 for a while
一會兒之後(將來) in a while
一會兒之後(過去) after a while
偶爾 once in a while＝occasionally
41. 從句 似乎，好像……It seems＋ that
某人似乎是sb. seems (to be) n．/adj.
某人似乎要做某事sb. seems to do sth.
某人似乎已經做了某事sb. seems to have done sth.
某人似乎正在做某事sb. seems to be doing sth.
似乎有There seems to be...
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M6U2 what is happiness to you 重點短語背誦
1. 被……包圍 be surrounded by/with
2. 比某人年少 be junior to sb.
初中 junior middle school
比某人年長 be senior to sb.
高中 senior middle school
3. 遠離，和……不在一起；除了 apart from
4. 情緒高昂 in good/high spirits
情緒低落 in poor/low spirits
鼓舞某人的情緒 raise sb.'s spirits
5. 處在悲傷中 in sorrow
同甘共苦 share one's joys and sorrows
6. 因某事感激某人 be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.
7. 提倡做某事 advocate doing sth.
8. 追求；謀求 go after
go about sth. 繼續做某事；忙於某事；著手做某事；開始做某事[來源:Zxxk.Com]
go against sb. 對某人不利；不利於某人
go ahead 走在前面；進行
go away 走開，離開；離家外出
go by (時間)逝去
go down 下沉；下跌；下降
go for sth. 努力爭取某事[來源:學&科&網]
go in for 參加；對……有興趣
go through sth. 查看；經歷(困難等)
go up 上升；被興建
go off 爆炸；(鬧鐘)響；進行(情況)
go over 研究；複習；檢查[來源:學+科+網Z+X+X+K]
go out 出去；熄滅
go on 發生，進行；繼續；流逝；(燈)亮
go with 相配
go without 沒有……勉強支撐
9. 全身心地 heart and soul
10. 陪伴某人 keep sb. company
＝accompany sb.
有朋友的陪伴 in the company of a friend
11. 獨自；獨立地 on one's own＝by oneself
某人自己的 of one's own
12. 朝……方向行進，前往 head for
13. 遵守規則obey/observe the traffic rules
服從某人的命令 obey one's order
14. 在……方面有天賦 have a talent for...
＝be talented at/in...
15. 放棄做quit(quit/quitted) doing
辭職 quit one's job[來源:學科網]
16. 對……沒有把握 be uncertain about...
17. 在那時；在那個階段 at that point
做某事沒有意義There is no point in doing sth.＝There is no sense in doing sth.
依某人看from one's point of view＝in one's opinion
立論make one's point
中肯to the point
離題off the point
18. 被急送到 be rushed/hurried to
匆匆忙忙 in a rush＝in a hurry
19. 在工作日 in weekdays
在周末 at/on weekends
20. 做兼職工作 do a part－time job
21. 幫助某人做assist/aid/help sb. with sth.
＝assist/aid/help sb. in doing sth.
＝assist/aid sb. to do sth.
＝help sb. (to) do sth.
22. 速溶咖啡 instant coffee
即時的反應 one's immediate/instant reaction[來源:學科網ZXXK]
一…就 the instant＋從句＝instantly＋從句
23. 激發某人做某事 motivate sb. to do sth.
有做某事的動力have a motivation to do sth.
一個有動力的學生 a motivated student
24. (使)高興起來，(使)振作起來 cheer up
25. 保持勇氣 keep up one's courage
26. 一個楷模 a role model
27. 和某人交流 communicate with sb.
＝have communication with sb.
28. 在……之間感到左右為難
feel caught between... and
29. 在……的前面；比……先進 ahead of
30. 解決問題 fix a problem
修理自行車 fix a bike
確定一個日期 fix a date
安裝一把鎖 fix a lock
集中注意力 fix one's eyes/attention on
31. 把……分配/分派給某人allocate sth. to sb.＝allocate sb. sth.
把……分配給某事/物allocate... for sth.
把…分配給某人distribute sth. among/to sb.
散布……在……上distribute sth. over sth.
32. 以……為代價at the cost of
＝at the price of＝at the expense of
不惜代價，無論如何at all costs＝at any cost
使他付出生命的代價cost him his life
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M6U3 understanding each other 重點短語背誦
1. 微笑地和某人打招呼greet sb. with a smile
互相問候 exchange greetings
向某人問候send one's best greetings to sb.
2. 中東，中東地區 the Middle East
3. 舉行婚禮 hold a wedding
參加婚禮 attend a wedding
在婚禮上 at the wedding
4. 確保某人某事 ensure sb. sth.[來源:Z,xx,k.Com]
5. 因為……祝賀某人congratulate sb. on sth.
＝offer/send one's congratulations to sb.on sth.
6. 沒有惡意 mean no offense
冒犯某人 offend sb.
冒犯性的行為/言論
offensive behaviour/remarks
7. 適應…… adjust (oneself) to sth.
調節照相機 adjust a camera
8. 習慣於(做)某事 be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing sth.
＝be/get/become used to sth./doing sth.
9. 想法相同 think alike
想法不同 think differently
10. 熟悉…… be familiar with...
為……熟悉 be familiar to...
11. 慶祝 in celebration of
12. 燃放煙火 set off fireworks
13. 熱狗 hot dog
14. 不辜負某人的期望
live up to one's expectations
出乎意料地 beyond expectation
15. 更不用說let alone＋n./do sth.[來源:學。科。網]
much/even/still less＋n./do
not to speak of＋n./doing
to say nothing of n．/doing＝not to say anything of＋n./doing
not to mention n．/doing＝without mentioning＋n./doing
16. 帶某人參觀、遊覽 show sb. around
17. 佔據(時間或空間)；拿起；開始(從事)；接下去 take up[來源:Zxxk.Com]
18. 做手勢 make a gesture
為了做 in a gesture to do
19. 名片 a business card
20. 佔少數 in the minority
少數學生 a minority of students
一個少數民族 a minority[來源:學科網]
21. 北極圈 the Arctic Circle
22. 樂器 musical instruments
23. 控制，支配 have power over
24. 食指 one's first finger
25. 養成……的習慣
fall into/get into/form the habit of...
改掉……的習慣
get out of/kick/break the habit of...
26. 有一天，總有一天 some day
27. 釋放；散發；分發；發布；用盡 give out
28. 延遲；攙扶，支撐；舉起，抬起 hold up
29. 和某人握手 shake hands with sb.
30. 遇見meet with＝come across＝run across
＝knock into＝run into
31. 和某人講和 make peace with sb.
維護和平 keep the peace
生活安寧 live in peace＝live peacefully
和平的；寧靜的 at peace
32. 允許做allow/permit doing
允許某人做allow/permit sb. to do
考慮到，顧及，體諒allow for
如果時間允許的話If time permits＝Time permitting
被允許做be permitted to do [來源:Z_xx_k.Com]
在某人許可下with one's permission
未經某人許可without one's permission
駕照a driving permit
33. 由於，因為on account of
決不on no account
考慮到…take...into account/take account of...
描述give an account of
開一個帳戶open an account
解釋；佔有(數量)account for
34. 惹麻煩make trouble
自找麻煩look for trouble
給……造成麻煩/煩惱/困難give sb. trouble
陷入困境get/run into trouble
麻煩某人做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.
省去某人……的麻煩save/spare sb. the trouble of (doing) sth.
不辭辛勞地做；不厭其煩地做take the trouble to do sth.
做某事費勁have difficulty/trouble/a hard time/a problem with sth.
＝have difficulty/trouble/a hard time/a problem (in) doing sth.
麻煩某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.
費神做某事trouble to do sth.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M6U4 helping people around the world 重點短語背誦
1. 缺乏經驗 lack experience
＝be lacking in experience
由於缺乏…… through/for lack of...
2. 自來水 running water
3. 談及，提到；涉及；查閱，參考 refer to
談及/提到某事 make a reference to sth.
一本參考書 a reference book
4. 親善大使 a Goodwill Ambassador
5. 生動地描述…give a vivid description of...
＝describe sth. vividly
6. 除……之外(還)，此外 in addition
7. 和……相等；勝任於做某事 be equal to sth./doing sth.
同樣地，相同程度地 equally
8. 擔任志願者 work as a volunteer
自願做某事 volunteer to do sth.
做志願工作 do voluntary work
9. 使(某人)覺察到 draw one's attention to
注意 pay/give attention to
吸引某人的注意 attract/catch one's attention
吸引住某人的注意 hold one's attention
10. 促成，導致；有助於 contribute to
把……捐給；把……投稿給 contribute... to
11. 獲得知識/技能 acquire knowledge/skills
12. 在……的保護下，在……的管理下
under the umbrella of...
一把雨傘 an umbrella[來源:學科網ZXXK]
13. 死於飢餓 die of starvation
＝die of hunger＝starve to death
14. 開水 boiled water
正在燒開的水 boiling water
15. 除了做某事別無選擇
have no alternative/choice/option but to do
可供替代的能源 alternative energy sources
16. 但願…… if only＋從句(虛擬語氣)
17. 生活在貧窮中 live in poverty
18. 出故障；拋錨；(計劃等)失敗；(身體)垮了；分解；破壞 break down
19. 處在混亂狀態 in chaos
20. 得到，抓住 get hold of
21. 避雨 find/take/seek shelter from the rain
保護某人免受 shelter sb. from
＝protect sb. from[來源:學_科_網]
衣食住行 food, clothing, shelter and transportation
22. 一大群人 a large crowd of people
擠滿了 be crowded with
將……塞入 crowd... into
23. 讓人想起……；提醒某人……
remind sb. of sth./sb. to do/＋that從句
提醒某人做remind sb. to do
24. 一個……的障礙 a barrier to sth.
25. 回想 think back to＝look back on
26. 有作用(關係、影響) make a difference
27. 觸及人們的生活touch the lives of people
28. 作為……的代表 on behalf of
29. 自費 at one's own expense
以……為代價 at the cost/expense/price of...
30. 從一地到另一地 from place to place
31. 給某人打針 give sb. a shot
32. 承擔(責任)，擔當 take on
33. 面臨著 be faced with＝face
面對面地face to face
面對；不顧in face of
丟臉；失面子lose face
做鬼臉make a face＝make faces
面臨著be faced with [來源:學科網ZXXK]
朝南face (towards/to) the south
敢於面對，勇於正視face up to
face the music 接受批評或懲罰
34. 用這種方式in this manner
＝in this way＝by this means
＝with this method
決不by no means
當然可以by all means [來源:Z,xx,k.Com]
35. 謀生earn one's living
＝earn a living＝make one's living
＝make a living＝support oneself
掙錢earn money＝make money [來源:學科網ZXXK]
贏得某人的尊重earn one's respect
取得成功achieve success
實現某人的目標achieve/attain one's goal
＝reach one's goal
獲得知識acquire knowledge
增加體重gain weight
＝put on weight
獲得學士學obtain one's bachelor's degree
36. break down出故障，壞了；(計劃等)失敗，垮了；分解；破壞
break up 驅散；結束；分成……
break away from 脫離(政黨等)，擺脫
break through 突破；穿透
break in 強行進入；插嘴
break into 強行進入……裡；突然
break off 折斷；中斷
break out (突然)爆發；突然
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M7U1 Living with technology
1. 與……保持聯繫 keep in touch with
與……取得聯繫 get in touch with
(動作)與……失去聯繫 lose touch with
(狀態)與……失去聯繫be out of touch with
2. 堅持原則 stick to one's principle(s)[來源:學,科,網]
違背某人的原則
be against one's principle(s)
原則上；大體上 in principle
依據原則 on principle
3. 推遲做某事 delay doing sth.
毫不耽擱，立即 without delay
4. 彩色的 in colour
5. 20%的學生 20 per cent of the students
很大/很小比例a large/small percentage of
6. 上發條 wind sth. up
蜿蜒曲折 wind one's way to
7. 儲存 in storage
準備給某人 in store for sb.
8. 申請專利 apply for a patent
9. 懷疑…… be sceptical of/about...
10. 一家保險公司 an insurance company
11. 顯而易見 obviously＝It's obvious that
12. 獲得均衡的全面的發展[來源:學科網]
achieve balanced and all-around development
13. 電子裝置 electronic devices
電氣設備 electrical equipment
電風扇 an electric fan
關掉電 turn/cut off electricity
14. 適合 be suitable for[來源:學科網ZXXK]
15. 投票支持某人 vote for sb.
投票反對 vote against
16. 反對(做)……
be against sth.＝be opposed to doing
＝oppose doing＝object to doing
17. 決不 in no case＝by no means[來源:學科網ZXXK]
＝on/under no condition＝at no time
＝under/in no circumstances＝on no account
18. 不僅……而且 not merely... but also
＝not only/just... but also
19. 某人做某事是典型的
It's typical of sb. to do sth.
20. (手機)簡訊 text message
21. 為……作出犧牲
make sacrifices for...
犧牲健康 sacrifice one's health
以犧牲…… at the sacrifice of[來源:Zxxk.Com]
22. 額外 for good measure
採取措施做 take measures/steps to do
按某人尺寸做
make sth. to one's own measure
23. 使某人擺脫 rid sb. of
某人擺脫 sb. get/be rid of...
24. 上市 come onto the market
25. 在某種程度上
to some/a certain degree
＝to some/a certain extent
獲得博士學位
receive/get/obtain a doctor's degree
26. 未必 not necessarily
27. a book of value＝a valuable book 一本有價值的書
value life＝treasure life 珍惜生命
value the house at 給房子估價為
valuable＝invaluable＝priceless 無價的，珍貴的
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M7U2 Fit for life
1. 打開；開發；開業；傾訴 open up
2. 在藥店 at the chemist's
3. 手術室 operating theatre
給某人動手術
operate on sb.＝perform an operation on sb.
操作電腦 operate a computer
4. 擁有 possess sth.
＝take possession of
＝be in possession of
被……擁有 in the possession of
5. 對……是極為重要的 be vital to/for...
某人做某事是極為重要的
It is vital that sb. (should) do sth.
6. 充分發揮某人的潛力 [來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
realize one's full potential
潛在的危險 potential dangers
7. 心臟病發作 have a heart attack
死於心臟病 die of heart disease
8. 阻止某人做 block sb. from doing
一大塊冰 a block of ice
兩個街區 two blocks
9. 血糖 blood sugar
10. 測試，試驗；參加選拔 try out
在……上試驗某物 try sth. out on
11. 不能做 be unable to do[來源:學,科,網Z,X,X,K]
12. 採取有效的措施
take effective measures
13. 加快……的步伐accelerate the pace of...
14. 群眾 the masses
批量生產 mass production
大量的 a mass of＝masses of
15. 大量地 in large quantities/numbers
16. 使某人筋疲力盡；使某人厭煩
wear sb. out
疲憊的；用舊的，磨破的 be worn out[來源:學§科§網]
17. 放出；發出；洩露；租借 let out
18. 腫脹，膨脹 swell up
19. 不鏽鋼 stainless steel
20. 把脈 feel/check one's pulse
21. 沉迷於…
be addicted to sth./doing sth.
戒掉……的癮break one's addiction to sth.
＝get rid of one's addiction to sth.
22. 四處環顧 look around
23. 訂閱；同意，贊成；捐款 subscribe to
24. 數百萬的 millions of
數千萬的 tens of millions of
25. approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做某事
approve of sth. 同意某事
approve a plan 批准計劃[來源:Zxxk.Com][來源:學科網]
agree with sb. about/on sth. 同意某人某事
agree on (雙方對……)達成共識
agree to 同意(計劃、建議、安排)
agree with 與……相符/一致；適應(某人)
26. be vital to/for sth. 對某事至關重要
be of vital importance 具有很大重要性
play a vital role in在……起極其重要的作用
It is vital for sb. to do sth.
＝It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事是極為重要的
27. let sb. go 放，釋放(某人)
let sb./sth. go＝let go of sb./sth.
放開/鬆手……
let down 放下；降低；降下；(把衣服等)放長；不能幫助；使失望
let sb. off with sth. 不懲罰；放過；寬恕；從輕處罰
let sb. off sth. 允許某人不做某事
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M7U3 The world online
1. 向某人求助 turn to sb. for help
查字典 consult a dictionary
＝turn/refer to a dictionary
＝look sth. up in a dictionary
諮詢醫生 consult a doctor
2. 富含…… be rich/abundant in
大量的信息 abundant information
3. 受某人支配 at sb.'s command
4. 數據表明 statistics show that
5. 更有甚者 what is more
6. 和某人通信 correspond with sb.
與……一致，符合 correspond with/to
7. 向某人演講 address sb.
寫信給某人 be addressed to sb.[來源:學*科*網]
設法解決/處理…… address sth.
8. 最新的；現代的；時髦的 up to date
最新信息 up－to－date information
9. 缺點和優點 weaknesses and strengths
10. 參考，提及make a reference to＝refer to
一本參考書 a reference book
11. 退學；退出 drop out (of)[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]
12. 驚恐地跳起來
jump up in alarm/in terror
對……感到驚慌 be alarmed by
設置鬧鐘 set the alarm for[來源:學。科。網Z。X。X。K]
13. 放棄做 abandon doing
一隻被遺棄的狗 an abandoned dog
14. 和某人預約；赴約
make an appointment with sb.
15. 搜尋引擎 search engine
16. 被分為三種類別
be classified into three categories
被歸類為毒品 be classified as a drug
按……被分類
be classified by/according to
17. 網頁 a web page
18. 有資格做某事
have qualifications for sth./to do sth.
＝be qualified for sth./to do sth.
19. 仔細搜尋 comb (through) sth. for
20. 一束，一串；大量 a bunch of
21. 和……相關 be relevant to sth.
22. 費時間、精力做
bother to do＝bother doing
不用費事了 don't bother
23. 急需要…… [來源:Zxxk.Com]
be in bad/desperate need of sth.
＝be badly/desperately in need of sth.
幫助需要中的人 help people in need
24. 考慮某事
take sth. into consideration/account
25. obey one's command 服從某人的命令
take command of/be in command of
控制；負責
at sb.'s command
受某人支配；聽候某人的吩咐
have a good command of 精通……
command sb. to do sth.＝command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事
command the troops 指揮部隊
command the power 控制權力
26. drop in 順便拜訪[來源:學科網ZXXK]
drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人
drop in at a place 順便拜訪某地
drop back/behind 後退，落後
drop off 打盹兒；小睡；減少，下降；中途下客或卸貨
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M7U4 Public transport
1. 中途下客或卸貨 drop off
順便拜訪某人/某地
drop in on sb./drop in at a place
退出 drop out (of sth.)
2. 遭遇堵車 be caught in a traffic jam
＝meet with a traffic jam
被塞車延誤be held up by the traffic jam
3. 推遲做 postpone/delay doing
4. 連接，會合 link up
和某人攜手合作 link up with sb.
5. 每隔……距離或時間 at... intervals
6. 阻塞交通 choke off/block traffic
氣得說不出話 choke with anger
抑制住 choke back
7. 經……授權 under the authority of
學校當局 the school authorities
8. 首相，總理 Prime Minister
9. 以紀念第25個……紀念日
in honour of the 25th anniversary of
10. 人口的增長 population growth
有利於個人成長和發展be good for personal growth and development
11. 給.接通電話；使經歷put through..
12. 決定，選定 decide on/upon
13. 推遲，推延；使反感 put off[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]
14. 出現，到來；調高 turn up
15. 填寫(表格)；消磨(時間) fill in[來源:學科網ZXXK]
填寫(表格)；膨脹；擴張；長胖fill out
16. 少數的，少量的 a handful of
一把米 a handful of rice
17. 分組，分解；分離 split up
18. 詳盡地 in detail＝at length
一個詳細的描述 a detailed description
19. 預訂一個房間
make a reservation for a room
＝book/reserve a room
20. (使)加速 speed up
減速 slow down
21. 乘輪渡 by ferry
22. 準時參加 be punctual for
23. 起因於，由……引起 arise from
＝arise out of
24. 死於車禍 be killed in a car crash
25. 因為……被罰款 be fined for
26. 喝醉 get drunk
一個醉漢 a drunken person
27. 一杯啤酒 a glass of beer＝a beer
28. 輪胎沒氣 have a flat tyre
29. 發出請帖 send out an invitation
事故的誘因 an invitation to an accident[來源:學.科.網Z.X.X.K]
30. 導致某人做 cause sb. to do
cause and effect 因果
a worthy cause 一個崇高的事業
the cause of the fire 大火的起因
the reason for being late 遲到的原因
cause sb. to do 導致某人做
31. 希望…… in the hope that
＝in hopes that
＝in the hope of doing
＝in hopes of doing
32. a burden to/on the family家庭的負擔
be burdened with＝bear/shoulder the burden of 負擔著
relieve/reduce/ease the burden on sb.
減輕某人的負擔
be loaded with 裝載著
carry a heavy load 背負重的壓力
33.put through意為「給某人接通(電話)；使經歷；完成」
come through (重病後)康復；避免受嚴重傷害
pull through (大病、手術等後)康復，痊癒；完成，做成(十分困難的事)
go through 經歷，遭受(痛苦的事)；仔細查看，詳細研究
live through 經歷(災難或其他困境)而倖存
carry sb. through 幫助某人渡過難關
34. turn up意為「被發現，被找到；到達；露面；調高」[來源:學科網ZXXK][來源:學科網]
turn to 求助於……；查閱；翻到
turn on 打開(燈等)
turn off 關掉；使某人厭煩
turn down 拒絕；調低
turn away 攆走，拒不接受；轉過臉去
turn over 翻身；翻轉；認真思考，深思熟慮
turn in 上交
turn around＝turn round 轉身
turn out 出席，在場；結果是；製造，生產；熄滅，關掉
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M11U1-4重點知識背誦
M11 U1重點短語
1. 合適，適宜 be suited to[來源:學科網ZXXK]
2. 從事，著手做某事 go about doing sth.
＝set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth.
四處走動 go about＝get around
3. 非常冷靜 as cool as a cucumber
4. 非常狡猾 as sly as a fox
5. 非常精明 as sharp as a spear
6. 武術(常用複數形式) martial art
7. 從……中獲得樂趣 take pleasure in
為享受，為消遣 for pleasure
非常願意 with pleasure
不用謝 it's my/a pleasure＝my pleasure
M11 U2重點短語
1. 附信 a covering letter
2. 休生活實踐年 take a gap year
3. 不假思索地 off the top of one's head
4. 緊張，忐忑不安
have butterflies in one's stomach
5. 考慮到 make allowance(s) for＝allow for
6. 注視某人，直視某人look sb. in the eye(s)
＝look into one's eyes
7. 跟進，補充，採取後續行為 follow up
8. 使某人略佔優勢 give sb. the edge
比……佔優勢 have the edge over/on...
在……邊緣 at/on the edge of...
9. 十分容易，輕而易舉 as easy as pie
＝as easy as ABC
10. 覺得輕鬆自在 feel relaxed
令人放鬆的 relaxing (n.) relaxation
11. 善於與團隊合作的成員 a team player
12. 作為對……的回應/答覆 in response to
回應；答覆 respond to
13. 打開/關掉燈 turn on/off the light
＝switch on/off the light
從做…轉到… switch from doing... to doing
14. 把釘子釘進… drive a nail into
咬指甲 bite one's nail
15. 南極 the Antarctic
北極 the Artic
M11 U3重點短語
1. 辭掉某人的職務 resign one's post
聽從，順從 resign oneself to sth./doing sth.
2. 最後一刻 the last minute/moment
3. 組裝；匯集 put together
4. 對……感到厭倦 tire of＝be tired of＝be bored with＝be fed up with
5. 投身於，積極從事 throw oneself into
6. 摺疊，對摺 fold up 展開 unfold
摺疊椅 a folding chair
7. 意志堅強 have a strong will
擬定遺囑 make a will 隨意地 at will
違背本意 against one's will
8. 有所隱瞞 be economical with the truth
節油型汽車 an economical car
節儉的家庭主婦 an economical housewife
9. 監獄 correctional facility
體育設施 sports facilities
10. (戰爭)死亡人數 body count
11. 對…沒有把握be unsure/uncertain about
12. 隔靴搔癢，只觸及問題的表面或一小部分 scratch the surface
從頭開始，白手起家 start from scratch
13. 對……過敏，討厭 be allergic to...
14. 死刑 death penalty
＝capital punishment
15. 相信 have faith in
對……失去信心 lose faith in...
16. 渴望得到 be thirsty for
＝have the/a thirst for
17. 供自由取用 for the taking[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]
18. 上帝保佑你 God bless you[來源:學,科,網]
賦有(能力等)的；享有(幸福等)的
be blessed with
19. 童謠，兒歌 nursery rhyme
20. 迴避(困難等) shrink from (doing) sth.
退縮；縮水；(使)縮小 shrink(－shrank/shrunk－shrunk)
21. 帶著尊嚴活著 live with dignity
有失體面 beneath one's dignity
維持尊嚴 stand on one's dignity[來源:學科網ZXXK]
22. 駛出；退出；脫離 pull out
23. 公布，廣播；出版；撲滅；伸出 put out
24. 快速成功，突然流行；起飛；脫去take off
M11 U4重點短語
1. 積蓄，攢錢；把…放回原處 put sth. away
2. 一個配有家具的房間 a furnished room
配備著 be furnished with
3. 沉迷於 be hooked on
＝be addicted to sth./doing sth.
4. 熱切地開始做某事 dive (right) in
潛心研究…… dive into/in sth.
潛入河中 dive into a river
5. 因……受到驚嚇 be terrified at/by
害怕…… be terrified of
被嚇得做 be terrified into doing
驚恐地 in terror
6. 至於，關於 as for＝as to
7. 在宇宙裡 in the universe
8. 砰然關上門 shut the door with a bang
砰然撞上 bang into/against
用力咚咚地敲門 bang on/at the door
9. 安然脫困，化險為夷 land on one's feet
10. 核能發電站 a nuclear power station
11. 削鉛筆 sharpen a pencil
提高辯論技巧 sharpen debating skills
提高公眾對……的認識 sharpen/increase/raise the public awareness of
重點句型：
1. 這些人做著此類平凡卻必不可少的工作，使其他人得以繼續他們的日常生活。
These people，who perform such ordinary but vital tasks，allow_others_to_go_about_their_daily_lives．
2. 然而，所有這些工作加起來，卻有助於社會運作。
All of them together，though，help society function.
3. 這類人從影響、說服別人，或領導、管理一個組織中獲得極大的樂趣。
These people take_great_pleasure_in influencing and persuading others，or leading and managing an organization.
4. 當你趕去約定的面試時，你要考慮到交通狀況，確保準時，甚至提前一點。
When you set_off_for your appointment，make_allowance_for the traffic and make_sure you are on time，or even a little bit early.
5. 與面試官握手時要微笑，眼睛要看著對方。
Smile when you shake_hands_with the interviewer，and look_him_or_her_in_the_eye．
6. 如果你按照我今天給你的建議去做，找到工作應該是易如反掌。
If you follow the advice I've given you today，landing_a_job_should_be_as_easy_as_pie．
7. 生活實踐的這一年給年輕人學習技能和獲得生活經驗的機會。這些技巧和經驗是高中或者大學所不能提供的。它幫助年輕人發展和成長。
A gap year gives young people an opportunity to_learn_skills_and_gain_life_experience，which school or university cannot provide. It helps young people develop and grow.
8. 生活實踐一年，學生們不僅過得愉快、結交新朋友，還可以讓他們在職場佔據優勢。
As_well_as_having_a_good_time_and_making_new_friends，taking a gap year may give students an edge in the job market.
9. 首先要記住的是，要想成功，樂觀幾乎是必須的。
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，it_is_almost_compulsory_that_you_be_optimistic．
10. 你得全身心地工作。[來源:學科網]
You need to work with_every_fibre_of_your_being．
11. 我認為每周存一些錢以維持開支是個好主意。
I think it_is_a_good_idea_to_put_some_of_your_money_away each week to make it last.
12. 在那之後，父親建立了一個組織幫助經濟有困難的學生。
After that，my father set up an organization to_help_students_with_money_problems．
13. 我的父親是成功的，因為在幫助別人時他從不退縮。
My father has been successful as he never shrinks_from_helping_others．
14. 如果你有其他的問題，務必給我寫信。
If you have any other questions，do_not_hesitate_to_write_to_me．
15. 如果你選擇了振華，你就會在你離家以後再找到一個新的家。
Choose Zhenhua，and you will truly find a new home away from home.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M10U1-2重點知識背誦
M10 U1重點短語
1. 貧困問題的一個短期/長期解決辦法
a short－term/long－term solution to the problem of poverty
2. 成為重要新聞 make the headlines
3. 促使/迫使某人(做某事)
put pressure on sb. (to do sth.)
在壓力下 under pressure
在……的壓力下 under the pressure of...
強迫某人做pressure sb. to do＝pressure sb. into doing
4. 處在進退兩難中 in a dilemma
5. 毫無疑問 beyond doubt
不肯定，拿不準 in doubt
6. 處在關鍵時刻 at a crossroads
7. 一條麵包 a loaf of bread
兩條麵包 two loaves of bread
8. 一件藝術品 a work of art[來源:學科網]
9. 不管花多少錢/犧牲多大 at any expense[來源:學_科_網Z_X_X_K]
由…負擔費用；以…為代價at one's expense
犧牲，付出……代價 at the expense of...
生活費 the living expenses＝the living cost
10. 還某人某物 repay (－repaid－repaid) sth. to sb.＝repay sb. sth.
因為……報答某人 repay sb. for sth.
11. 補上，補做 catch up on流行 catch on
理解 catch on to sth趕上 catch up with [來源:學#科#網]
12. 此外 moreover＝furthermore＝besides
＝plus＝in addition
13. 一個迷人的城市 a fascinating city
對……著迷 be fascinated by/with
14. 流行 in fashion不再流行out of fashion
趕時髦 follow the fashion
流行的服裝 a fashionable dress
15. 敲響警鐘 set alarm bells ringing
16. 調整機器 adjust a machine＝make adjustments to a machine
使自己適應 adjust oneself to
17. 可持續性發展 sustainable development
18. 把……付諸實踐 put sth. into practice
＝put sth. into operation/effect
變得荒疏 be out of practice
實際上，事實上 in practice
19. 除此以外；在……上面/方 on top of
20. 迫切要求/反覆爭取…… push for sth.[來源:學科網ZXXK]
擠著路往前走 push one's way
逼迫某人做 push sb. to do
21. 太陽能 solar energy
M10 U2重點短語
1. 遷移中，行進中；在忙碌中 on the move
在忙碌中 on the go＝on the run
2. 一位退休老師 a retired teacher
3. 醫療(服務) health care
4. 變成 turn into
5. 是明智的；是有道理的；是有意義的 make sense
產生差別，有影響 make a difference
6. 迎合/滿足某人或某物 cater to sb./sth.
7. 溜進了房間 slip/slide into the room
不知不覺養成了一個壞習慣
slip/slide into a bad habit
8. 親骨肉；親人 one's (own) flesh and blood
9. 選擇做，決定做elect to do＝choose to do
選某人為主席 elect sb. (as/to be) chairman
＝choose sb. (as/to be) chairman
10. 把A和B交換 swap A for B
11. 有做某事的特權
have the privilege of doing sth.
不勝榮幸 It's my privilege (to do sth.)
12. 通過望遠鏡觀察
observe through a telescope
13. 植物園 botanical gardens
14. (國家的)人才流失 brain drain
15. 言傳，口口相傳 word of mouth
16. 闡明立場clarify one's stand/position
說明白點 to clarify
17. 搶/奪走某人的東西 rob sb. of sth.
18. 和……相衝突come into collision with...
A和B的衝突the collision between A and B
避免與……碰撞 avoid a collision with...
19. 充其量，至多 at (the) best
處在最佳狀態 at one's best
竭盡全力 do one's best
善用，最有效利用 make the best of＝make the most of
20. 同情 feel/have sympathy for=be sympathetic to/towards=sympathize with
出於同情 out of sympathy
一封慰問信 a letter of sympathy
贊成 have sympathy with
以贊成 in sympathy with
21. 歐洲理事會 the Council of Europe[來源:學科網]
重點句型：
1. 事實上，飢餓是全球頭號健康威脅，它奪去的生命比任何疾病都要多。
In fact，hunger is the_world's_number_one_health_risk，killing more people than any disease.
2. 有句俗語是這樣說的，「授人以魚，三餐之需；授人以漁，終生之用。」
There_is_a_saying_that_goes，「Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for a lifetime.」
3. 這應該給人們敲響了警鐘，因為一個簡單明了的事實是，為了讓每個人生存，在全球發展方面必須有重大改變。
This should set_alarm_bells_ringing,_because the bare fact is that in_order_for_everyone_to_survive,_serious adjustments need_to_be_made in global development.
4. 這是一個簡單的想法，不過也是一個難於付諸實踐的想法。
This is a simple idea，but one_that_is_hard_to_put_into_practice．
5. 他們還形成了自己的語言，如今他們的語言大約有六十種不同的分支。
They also developed their own language，of_which there are now approximately sixty varieties.
6. 他們的主要特點就是不會在某地長期定居，總是不停地向別處遷徙。
Their main characteristic is that they do not stay_settled for a long period of time，and always move on to another place.
7. 他們抵制永久落戶安家，不願成為所在國家的公民。
They resist_making permanent homes，and choose_not_to_become citizens of the countries that they move to.
江蘇省無錫第一中學牛津英語模塊短語複習
M10U3-4重點知識背誦M10 U3重點短語
1. 沐浴在……中；沉浸在…中 be bathed in
2. 向旁邊瞥了一眼 give a sideways glance
向一邊滑 slide sideways
3. 突然出現 burst on the scene
在事發地點；在現場 on the scene
4. 申辦奧運 bid for the Olympic Games
(拍賣時)出價……買 bid... for sth.
企圖/努力做 bid to to sth.
＝make a bid to do/ for sth.
＝in a bid to do/ for sth.
5. 提在日程之上 be high on the agenda
6. 處方藥 prescription medicine/drug
7. 止疼藥，止痛片 pain pill
8. 個案研究 case study
9. 沒胃口 lose one's appetite
渴望得到知識
have an appetite for knowledge
10. 被困在……中 be trapped in
誘騙某人做 trap sb. into doing
中了圈套 fall into a trap
＝be caught in a trap
11. 吸乾某人的活力，吞噬某人的生命
suck the life out of sb.
消耗……的實力 suck the strength out of
糟糕 It sucks.
12. 再次，重新 over again＝once again＝once more
13. 消除，去除 wipe away/off
抹掉；消滅 wipe out
14. 歧視某人 discriminate against sb.
區分/辨別A與B discriminate A from B
＝discriminate between A and B[來源:學§科§網]
=tell/distinguish A from B
=tell the difference between A and B
=make a distinction between A and B
A 不同於B A vary/differ from B
M10 U4重點短語
1. 捲入，參與，牽涉到 be involved in
包括/需要做某事 involve doing sth.
2. 智慧財產權 intellectual property
3. 用支票支付 pay by cheque
用現金支付 pay in cash
4. 懷疑某人做了 suspect sb. of doing sth.
懷疑某人是 suspect sb. to be
一個嫌疑犯 a suspect
5. (與……)合作、聯合(做某事)
join forces (to do sth.)
6. 打草稿 make a (rough) draft
被徵召到 be drafted into
7. 和某人協商某事
negotiate with sb. about/on/over sth.
做成一筆成功的生意
negotiate a successful sale[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]
8. 應某人的請求 at one's request
依據請求，應邀 by request
一經請求 on/upon request
向某人請求 request sth. of/from sb.
請求某人做 request sb. to do
＝request that sb.(should) do
9. 體貼某人be considerate to/towards/of sb.
相當大的費用 a considerable expense
10. 內疚，問心有愧 a guilty conscience
問心無愧 a clear conscience
11. 世界智慧財產權組織
the World Intellectual Property Organization
12. 排除困難 smooth away difficulties
平坦的道路 a smooth road
13. 世界貿易組織
the World Trade Organization
14. 使生效 put... into effect
15. 一件行李 a piece of luggage
＝a piece of baggage[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]
16. 給某人賠償或賠款
compensate sb. for sth.
in compensation for sth
索要賠償 claim compensation
重點句型：[來源:Zxxk.Com]
1. 但是，自從愛滋病在20世紀80年代突然爆發以來，它已經成為一個嚴重的全球性問題。
However，since the disease burst_on_the_scene in the 1980s，it has become a serious problem around the world.
2. 毒品有三大類，每一種對身體的影響都各有不同。
There are three main classes of drugs，each_of_which_has_a_different_effect_on_the_body．
3. 最後一類毒品會改變人們的思維和看待世界的方式。
The last group of drugs can change the_way_people_think_and_see_the_world．
4. 濫用毒品往往會抽乾吸食者的活力。[來源:學*科*網Z*X*X*K]
Drug abuse often sucks_the_life_right_out_of_a_person．
5. 儘管他們不能消除過去的汙點，但他們肯定可以繼續向前。
While they cannot wipe_away the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.
6. 例如，一些犯罪分子利用網際網路騙取他人錢財。
For example，some criminals use the Internet to_cheat_others_of_their_money．
7. 為幫助控制此類問題並促進國際貿易順利進行，成立了世界貿易組織。
To_help_control_such_problems_and_smooth_the_progress_of international trade，the World Trade Organization(WTO) was founded.