今天,AAE(美國英文學院,American Academy of English,簡稱AAE)要為大家分析的詞根是:joy。
單詞joy本身可以作為詞根,與其變體joic都表示「歡樂」。此外,與此詞根相似的joc, jol及jov同樣表示「歡樂,開心」之意。
No.1 joy
1. joy
n. 歡欣,高興;樂趣,樂事
例句:
It was tired to take care of her child, but also full of joy.
照顧她的孩子雖然累,但也充滿快樂。
2. joyful [joy 歡樂 + ful 形容詞後綴]
adj. 高興的,快樂的
例句:
A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.
婚禮就是快樂的愛情慶典。
3. joyfulness [joyful 歡樂的 + ness名詞後綴]
n. 高興,快樂
例句:
Joyfulness is an inner sense of peace and happiness.
快樂是一種內心平和幸福的感覺。
4. joyous [joy 歡樂 + ous 形容詞後綴]
adj. 高興的,歡樂的
例句:
She had made their childhood so joyous and carefree.
她使他們的童年充滿歡樂,無憂無慮。
5. joyousness [joyous 歡樂的 + ness名詞後綴]
n. 高興,快樂
例句:
Joyousness is a feeling of being utterly delighted and happy.
快樂是一種完全開心、愉快的感覺。
6. joyless [joy 歡樂 + less 否定形容詞後綴]
adj. 不歡樂的
例句:
To her, life seems grey and joyless.
對她來講,人生似乎很乏味。
7. enjoy [en使... + joy 歡樂]
v. 歡樂;享受
例句:
I enjoyed playing basketball.
我喜歡打籃球。
8. enjoyable [enjoy享受快樂+able 形容詞後綴, ...的]
adj.令人愉快的;有樂趣的
例句:
The two days we spent there were enjoyable.
我們在那裡度過愉快的兩天。
9. enjoyment [enjoy享受快樂+ment 名詞後綴]
n. 愉快;樂趣
例句:
I get a lot of enjoyment from music.
我從音樂中獲得很多樂趣。
No.2 joc
1. jocose [joc 歡樂 + ose 形容詞後綴]
adj. 詼諧的,幽默的
例句:
He is such a jocose actor.
他真是一位詼諧的演員。
2. jocosity [joc 歡樂 + os +ity 名詞後綴]
n. 詼諧
例句:
The overall style is expressed in the form of humor, jocosity, and exaggeration, which belongs to the classical theme beneficial to all ages and never tired of seeing.
整體風格以幽默、詼諧、誇張的形式表現,屬於老少皆宜,百看不厭的經典題材。
3. jocular [joc 歡樂 + ular 形容詞後綴]
adj. 詼諧幽默的
例句:
The song was written in a light-hearted jocular way.
這首歌的風格輕鬆愉快、詼諧風趣。
4. jocularity [jocular 歡樂的 + ity 名詞後綴]
n. 滑稽;打趣
例句:
He was full of jocularity and savoir-faire.
他幽默詼諧,處世機敏。
5. jocund [joc 歡樂 + und 形容詞後綴]
adj. 歡樂的,高興的
例句:
Her jocund character made her the most popular girl in the county.
她開朗的個性使她成為這個縣最受歡迎的女孩。
6. jocundity [jocund 歡樂的 +ity 名詞後綴]
n. 歡樂
例句:
I’m happy with the jocundity of your company.
我很高興有你的歡樂陪伴。