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很多朋友知道，像Wonders這樣體現CCSS教綱的美國主流語文教材，在每篇課文後，都有一個詞彙策略學習部分 - Vocabulary Strategy，就是結合課文讓孩子學習一個詞彙策略，比如：
Many people know that the mainstream English textbooks in the United States such as Wonders, which reflect the CCSS teaching syllabus, have a Vocabulary Strategy learning section after every text. Vocabulary Strategy, as the name suggests, it is to help students learn a Vocabulary Strategy based on the text. Here are some examples:
根據上下文猜詞義Context Clues and Paragraph Clues -
後綴和前綴規則Suffixes, Prefixes -
拉丁或希臘文詞根Latin and Greek Roots -
為什麼會如此強調從小要學詞彙策略？因為孩子們在閱讀中遇到生詞是最正常不過的現象，母語孩子也是如此。
Why is there such an emphasis on learning vocabulary strategies from an early age? Because it is normal for children to encounter new words in reading, the same is also true for children who are native speakers.
怎樣越過這道障礙呢？正確的打開方式不是忙著查詞典、背單詞，而是掌握英語詞彙的各種規律，運用學到的詞彙策略去推斷、猜測！Vocabulary Strategy 至少能幫上兩個忙：
How to get over this obstacle? Instead of busying looking up the dictionary or reciting the words, try learning and mastering the various rules of English vocabulary, using the vocabulary strategies learned to infer and guess the meaning of the new words!
Vocabulary Strategy can help in at least two ways:
第一個「忙」，能幫孩子大致猜出生詞的意思，無須停下來查詞典！比如，從一段話裡找線索，推測出一個新詞的涵義。孩子可能不認識 shredding 這個詞，但能緊接著的那句話 「they cut it into tiny pieces" 中猜出這是「碎紙」的意思。
The first "favor", is that it can help the child guess the meaning of the new word roughly so that he does not need to stop to look up the dictionary! For example, you can infer the meaning of a new word from a paragraph. In this case, the new word 「shredding」 means cutting paper into pieces.
第二個「忙」，能幫孩子快速擴充生詞量，懂得一個策略，就明白了一大堆詞的意思。比如，很多詞是由詞根和詞綴合成的，如果懂得詞根的意思，詞綴的用法，就能推測出很多這類「合成詞」的涵義。假設enjoyable 這個詞孩子沒學過，但把這個詞分成兩部分 enjoy+able，就一下子能明白這是「讓人喜歡」的意思。
The second "favor", is that it can help children quickly expand their vocabulary, and help them find the relationship between words and form a better understanding of these words. For example, many words are made up of roots and affixes. If you know the meaning of roots and the usage of affixes, you can infer the meaning of many of these "compound words". Imagine that your child has never learned the word 「enjoyable」, but if you divide it into two parts, 「enjoy」+」able」, you would be able to infer that it means 「something you like to do」.
不懂 Vocabulary Strategy，孩子們碰到英語生詞，基本上是一個個孤立地去學的，而掌握了詞彙策略，就會是成串成串地去學生詞，效率自然大大提升。
If children do not understand Vocabulary Strategy, they will basically learn new English words one by one in isolation. However, when they master Vocabulary strategies, they will learn the words 「in a string」, which will naturally greatly improve their efficiency.
學樂出版社有一系列為美國學校孩子編的詞彙「教輔」書，其中有一套 best seller，叫 240 Vocabulary Words Kids Need to Know.
Scholastic has a series of Vocabulary "teaching" books for American school children, including a Best Seller, 「240 Vocabulary Words Kids Need to Know」.
這套詞彙書是基於美國CCSS標準編排的練習冊。240詞側重小學階段詞彙策略，是學樂出版社旗下的詞彙類暢銷書。
This vocabulary book is based on the American CCSS standards. 240 words focuses on the vocabulary strategies of primary schools, it is also a vocabulary bestseller of Scholastic Publishing House.
240詞適用美國小學階段，GK-G6。每年級24個單元，每單元10個詞。
240 words is designed for American primary school from GK(kindergarten) to G6(grade 6). There are 24 units of 10 words in each unit.
它側重詞彙策略的培養和學習，授人以魚不如授人以漁，教會孩子學習單詞的方法，最終收穫遠遠不止240個單詞。
It is better to teach a man to fish than to give him the fish. This set of vocabulary books focuses on the cultivation and learning of vocabulary strategies, teaching children the way to learn new words, and the final result will be much more than 240 words.
學習步驟：圖片或文字釋義— 示例 — 練習 — 文字遊戲
Learning steps: pictures or text interpretation - examples - exercises - word games
G1-G2級別比較簡單，適合英語起步階段的孩子。
G1-G2 level is relatively simple, suitable for children with a beginning level of English.
下面是G1目錄截圖，大家可以點擊放大看。這個級別是基礎的主題詞彙，比如數字、顏色、聲音、動作。
Below is a screenshot of the G1 table of content, you can click to enlarge it. This level is for basic thematic vocabulary such as numbers, colors, sounds, and actions.
G1第一課，第一頁是描紅練習，第二頁是填空，需要孩子有一定的生活常識。第三頁是數數字填寫單詞。
G1 first lesson, the first page is the tracing of words, the second page is to fill in the blanks, children need to have some common knowledge. The third page is for counting numbers and filling in the words.
G3難度增加，開始包括近義詞、反義詞、複合詞、同音異義詞、詞根、前綴後綴的練習。
It gets more difficult for G3, it includes synonyms, antonyms, compound words, homophones, roots, prefixes and suffixes.
比如第一課是同義詞。首先定義了同義詞synonym是什麼，然後用句子的形式定義幾組同義詞。接著是練習鞏固，以選擇和填空為主。
For example, the first lesson is on synonym. The book first defines what a synonym is, and then uses these synonyms in different sentences. After that, the students will consolidate what they learned through practice and different kinds of exercises.
G6是最高級別，又增加了British English （英式英語）Confusing Words （易混詞）、Eponyms （名祖詞）、Blends（混合詞）、Greek Word Parts（希臘詞根）、Latin Roots（拉丁詞根）等內容。
G6 is the highest level in this series, and it also adds British English Words, Confusing Words, Eponyms, Blends, Greek Word Parts, Latin Roots, etc.
今天就給大家帶了這套練習冊的全套高清電子版分享給大家!
Today, I bring you a full set of this electronic version of this vocabulary book!
如果你也覺得這份資源很棒，右下角點個在看，然後公眾號回復「240」按提示領取吧！
If you also think this set of resources is great, please TAP 「Wow」 below at the lower right corner and then reply "240" in the message window to receive this awesome 「240 Vocabulary Words」!
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