使役動詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動詞,主要有leave，get，keep，make(使,令), let(讓), help(幫助), have(有；讓；從事；允許；拿)等。
使役動詞用法
使役動詞動作對象的後面可以接形容詞、代詞等，接動詞分為動詞不定式或動詞原形（省to）兩種情況。
一．使役動詞make用法
1. make sb +名詞 使某人成為...
We made Tom our monitor.
我們選湯姆為我們的班長。
2. make sb /sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物
The good news made us happy.
這個好消息使我們高興。
3. make sb do sth（省to動詞不定式） 使/讓某人做某事
They made us laugh.
他們使我們大笑起來。
4. make sb + 過去分詞 使某人被...
Can you make yourself understood in English?
你能用英語把自己的意思表達清楚嗎?
5. make sb. + 介詞短語 使某人處於...狀態
Please make yourself at home.
請不要客氣（就像在自己家一樣。）
二． 使役動詞have用法
1. have sb. do 讓某人幹某事(賓語發出的主動動作)
What would you have me do?
你讓我做什麼？
2. have sb./sth. doing 讓某人或某事處於某種狀態(賓語發出的主動動作)
I won’t have the women working in our company.
我沒有讓這個女人在我們公司工作。
3. have sth. done 讓別人來幹某事，遭受到
He has had his hair cut.
他（請人給他）理髮了。
4. have sth. to do要做某事（這件事是由主語來做的）
I have my dinner to cook.
我要做晚飯。
5. have sth. to be done某事等著被做，其中的不定式表此時目前還沒有被做
I have my hair done this morning.
我早上剪了頭髮。
三． 使役動詞get用法
1. get sb. to do 讓某人做某事
She got me to do her a favor.
她讓我幫她一下。
2. get sth. done 讓別人幹某事
Can you get the work finished in time ?
你能按時完成作業嗎？
四． 使役動詞leave用法
1. leave sb. to do sth.讓某人幹某事
I left him to paint the apple.
我讓他畫這個蘋果
2. leaving sb. doing 讓某人持續做
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
不要讓她一直在雨裡等待。
3. leave sth. done /adj.
Please excuse me if I have left any of your question unanswered.
如果你有未被解答的問題，請告訴我。
His illness has him weak.
他的病已讓他變得虛弱。
五． 使役動詞let用法
1. Let sb. do 讓某人做
Let us go there .
讓我們去那裡。
2. Let sb. adv./prep. 讓…，多表示方向
He let the dog out of the room.
他把狗放出了房間。
Let me in and let them out .
讓我進來，讓他們出去。
六. 使役動詞force用法
force 迫使，強迫 (賓語後常接介詞短語、副詞及不定式等)
force one’s way through a crowd 從人群中擠出一條路來.
force a way in / out / through 衝入/出/過
force an entry into a building 強行進入一建築
force the war upon him 強迫某人作戰
force someone into doing something 強迫某人做某事
force sb./ oneself to work hard 迫使某人/自己努力工作
七．使役動詞cause 用法
cause 致使，導致(能接直接賓語,雙賓語,複合賓語)
1. cause sth. 導致…
What caused his death?
什麼導致了他的死亡?
This has caused us much anxiety.
這給我們帶來了極大的憂慮。
2. cause sb/sth. to do 致使某人某物做某
What caused the plants to die.(=what made them die.)
什麼使得這些植物枯死。
八．使役動詞keep用法
keep:使某人或某物保持某種狀態
1. keep sb/sth +adj/介詞短語
You should keep the children quiet. 你要使孩子們靜下來。
The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天氣使我們待在家裡。
If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你手冷，把它們放在口袋裡。
Will they keep me in prison / custody. 他們會監禁/拘留我嗎?
2．Keep … doing
I’m sorry I』ve kept you waiting. 很報歉讓你久等了。
The doctors managed to keep me going. 醫生們設法讓我活下去。
九．使役動詞drive 用法
drive:使某人處於某狀態，迫使某人做某事
1. drive sb/sth + adj.
Failure drove him to despair / desperation. 失敗使他絕望。
You』ll drive me mad 你會把我氣瘋的。
2. drive sb to do 迫使某人做
Hunger drove him to steal. = He was driven by hunger to steal.他為飢餓所迫而偷竊。
十．使役動詞set用法
set:使某人或某物處於或達到某種特殊的狀態或關係
set somebody at his ease 使某人安逸/舒適/心情放鬆
set something in order 使某物井然有序
set somebody free / at liberty 使某人獲得自由,釋放(犯人等)
It’s time we set the machine going. 是我們發動機器的時候了。
The news set me thinking. 這消息使我陷入了沉思。
He set the farm laborer to chop wood. 他讓農場工人去砍伐木材。
I have set myself to finish the job by the end of May. 我決心於五月底前完成膜作。
set a thief to catch a thief. 以毒攻毒;令賊捉賊
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