大家好，今天小編準備和大家一起學習下英語語法中的指示代詞、情態動詞和一般現在時的用法。話不多說，咱們開始吧！
1. 指示代詞學習，分辨'this' 'that' 'these'和'those'的用法：
'this'代指靠近我們的物體： This book is in my hand.
'that'代指遠處的物體： That book is over there on the table.
'these'是'this'的複數： These books are in my hand.
'those'是'that'的複數： Those books are over there on the table.
2. 情態動詞'have got'表示物主身份或位置：
表達方式'have'/'have got', 表示依賴物主身份或所有物
I have = I've got Do you have = Have you got
I have a book = I've got a book
其否定形式：have not = haven't
除此之外，還可以改變詞序構成疑問句：
Have you got a book? = Do you have a book?
而『has/ 's』用於第三人稱『he』『she』『it』作主語的時候：
She has a new car = She's got a new car.
3. 一般現在時，描述習性或習慣或始終真實的動作：
I speak English. I am a Chinese.
用助動詞'do'/'does'構成疑問句或否定句
Do you speak Spanish? "Yes, I do" "No, I don't"
一般現在時中動詞的變化形式包括：
談論另一個人時，大多數動詞末尾加's'：
I love dogs. She loves dogs.
以'o'結尾的動詞，則加'es': go—goes
以'-sh' '-ch' 's' 'x'或'z'結尾的動詞也是加'es'：
Reach—Reaches Wash—Washes Fix—Fixes
動詞以輔音字母加'y'結尾，把'y'改i+es：
study—studies cry—cries
談論一個動作時，使用動詞+ing形式：
He doesn't like driving.
4. 頻率副詞，表示事情多長時間發生一次，放在動詞前面：
'always' 'usually' 'often' 'sometimes' 'not often' 'never'
He always comes to class late.
其否定式放在助動詞和動詞之間：
We don't usually eat in the cafe.
今天的語法學習內容，你掌握了。咱們明天再繼續！