英語中介詞有很多,有表示時間的介詞,表示地點的介詞,表示方位的介詞等;下面學習一下不同種類的介詞的固定搭配和表達。
表示時間的介詞:
at,before,after,since,still,until,upon,on,from,between,by,in,during,for,through,within,over
from
from time to time有時,不時
be different from與……不同
come from出生於,來自
from door to door挨家挨戶
from now on從現在起,今後
from tip to toe徹頭徹尾,完全
hear from收到……來信
keep... from使……不做
be from來自……,什麼地方人
from then on從那時起
far away from遠離
from morning till night從早到晚
be far from離...遠
far from ...離...遠
keep away from避開,不接近,離...遠遠的
break away from打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉
be away from 遠離
be from = come from 來自
borrow sth. from sb. 向...借...
learn from sb. 向某人學習
stay away from 遠離...
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
draw tears from sb.催人淚下
take a lesson from從...在中吸取教訓
tell one from the other 辨別,分清
apart from除...之外(別無)
aside from(美)除...以外
depart from離開,起程;開出
die from由於...而死,因...致死
far from遠離,決不,完全不
free from不受...影響的
keep from阻止;使免於;隱瞞
learn from學習,向...學習
result from是(由)...造成的
run out from從...延伸
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth. from sb.將某事瞞著某人
separate ... from把...和...分隔
be made from由...製成
gather from從...推測,從...推想
live from hand to mouth僅夠餬口
from beginning to end從頭到尾
from that day on從那天開始
from hand to mouth勉強餬口
from bad to worse每況愈下
free from ...擺脫...
freedom from anxiety / fear無憂無慮/無所畏懼
derive from取得;起源;由來
be detached from 把…從…上卸下
from memory 憑記憶
preserve from保護,使…免遭
stray away from走離;走失;漫遊
abstain from 戒除,棄權,避開
excuse oneself from 藉口推託;婉言拒絕
issue from 由…引起;產生於
other from 不同於
refrain from忍住;抑制,制止
start from scratch 從頭做起,從零開始
from way back從很久以前,自古以來
from pillar to post東奔西跑, 到處碰壁
home from homen. 第二個故鄉;賓至如歸的地方
from start to finishadv.自始至終
shrink from躲避
shy away from迴避,離開,羞於…
fall from grace失寵;墮落,誤入歧途
date from始於,起源於,可以追溯到…
fugitive from justice 逃犯
flow from從…中流出,是…的結果,源自…
escape from逃脫,逃離
from scratch從頭開始
表示地點的介詞:
at,between,near,besid,by,close to,next to,behind,in front of,ahead of,before,beyond,past
beyond
it is beyond me 我能力所不及,我不能理解
beyond sb 為某人所不能理解
beyond oneself 精神錯亂,忘形,失態
beyond question 毫無疑問
表示工具或媒介的介詞:
by the means of,with,through
with
play with sb 和某人玩
with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
be friends with sb 和某人交朋友
agree with sb 同意某人的意見
be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的
be busy with sth 忙於......
be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋
be filled with 用......裝滿
be in love with 與......相愛
be popular with sb 深受......歡迎
content with 對……感到滿意
be strict with(in) 對某人(物)要求嚴格
be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦
be friends with sb 和某人交朋友
with one accord adv. 一致地,
with a bad grace adv. 勉強地
with a bang adv. 大大地
with a view to conj. 由於, 為...
in with adj. 與 ... 合...
have to do with 與 ... 有關
with one's tongue... adv. 虛情假意地, 挖苦地
hoist with one's ... 作繭自縛, 害人反害己
rub elbows with vt. 緊挨著(混在一起...
mop the floor wit... 把某人打得大敗
with a heavy hand adj. 嚴厲地
along with 與...在一起, 在.
with a good grace adv. 欣然地(情願地)
agree with sb 同意某人的意見
be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的
be busy with sth 忙於......
be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋
be filled with 用......裝滿
be in love with 與......相愛
be popular with sb 深受......歡迎
content with 對……感到滿意
be strict with(in) 對某人(物)要求嚴格
be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦
表示內容的介詞:
over,of,as for,with ,due to表示原因的介詞:
for,because of,as a result of,owing to,on acconut of,due to
今天的介詞固定搭配先學習到這裡。