人教版英語七年級下1-12單元知識點句型練習與解析
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?
1.Lisa can _________ (dance ).
2.I can play chess .
疑問句： _________ you ______ chess ?
回答：Yes, ______ ________ . / No , ______ ___________.
否定句：I___________ __________ chess .
3. —Let’s ____________.(打籃球)
—That sounds boring . I want to _______________ (拉小提琴).
4 .My father wants __________ (buy) a piano for my birthday .
5 .What do you often do _________ ____________ (在周末 )?
6. Tony can play the guitar , and he plays it __________ (好).
7. Does your brother like _________ (draw)?
8. Mother often _________ __________ _________ (給我講故事)
9. I want to _________ __________ _________ (和……交朋友) an English boy .
10. It is relaxing at the _________ ( student) Sports Center .
11.Miss li is friendly and she ________ __________ __________ (與……相處好)her friends
12.Mother _____ ____________ __________ __________( 擅長講故事)
13. I can play soccer , too .(變否定句)
I _________ play soccer , ________ .
14. I can play soccer , too .（同義句）
I can _________ play soccer .
15. Please _________ Mrs Miller _________ 555-1234 .( 撥打…的電話號碼)
16. They can play the drums (提問)
__________ __________ they do ?
Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?
1.I usually get up at six . (提問)
__________ _________ _______ _______ usually get up ?
2.Mary takes a walk .
一般疑問句：________ Mary ________ a walk ?
回答：Yes , she _______ . / No , she __________ .
否定句： Mary ________ ________ a walk .
3. He usually exercises on weekends. (提問)
_________ _______ he usually ____________ on weekends ?
4. Scoot has an interesting _________ (職業).
5. Don’t _________ (遲到) school again .
6.You can come either today or tomorrow .
7. Either you or he ________( go) to see him .
8. Junk food _____ ______ _____ _______ (對……沒有好處) our health ,but it tastes good .
9.When I __________ (到家) , I always do my homework first .
10. At twelve, she eats _____ _______(許多)fruit and vegetables for lunch .
Unit 3 How do you get to school ?
1. He takes the bus to school .
①變一般疑問句：_______ he _______ the bus to school ?
②簡答：Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ .
③變否定句：He _______ _________ the bus to school .
2. I ride my bike to get to school .(對劃線部分提問)
_______ ______ ______ get to school ?
3. I walk to school . (同義句)
I _______ to school _______ _________ .
4. I ride my bike to get to school . (同義句)
I get to school _______ _________ .
5. It takes me about 15 minutes _______ (get) to school .
6 . It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school . (對劃線部分提問).
_______ ________ ______ _______ _______ _______ to get to school ?
7. It is about two kilometers from home to school . (對劃線部分提問).
_______ ________ ______ _______ from home to school?
8. There are _______ _________ (二百) students on the playground .
9.There are _________ __________(成百上千) people in the park .
10. What do you think of the story book ? (同義句)
_______ _______ _______ ________ the story book ?
11. I think the story book is very interesting . (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the story book ?
12.It is easy for me __________ (learn) math well . 學好數學對我來說是容易的。
13 .There is a big river __________ their school ________ the village . （在……之間）
14. My math teacher _______ ________ (像……一樣)a father to me .
15. Liangliang is an __________________ (十一歲的) boy .
16._______ ________ _________ ____________(其中的很多村民) never leave the village .
17 .My dream will ___________ _________ (實現) .
18.__________ __________ (謝謝) your last e-mail .
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
1. Don’t _______ _________ ________ (遲到) class .
2. He must do his homework after school .
①變一般疑問句：_______ he _______ my homework after school?
②簡答：Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ .
③變否定句：I _______ _________ his homework after school .
3. We have to be quiet in the library .
①變一般疑問句：_______ you _______ to be quiet in the library?
②簡答：Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ .
③變否定句：We _______ _________ ______be quiet in the library .
4. He has to clean his room every day .
①變一般疑問句：_______ he_______ to clean his room every day ?
②簡答：Yes, ______ _______ / No, ________ _________ .
③變否定句：He _______ _________ to clean his room every day.
5. Dave must help his mom_______ _______(做早飯 ).
6. We must practice ________ _________ .(說英語)
7.. Don’t keep ________(talk) in class .
8.. Remember ________ ( do) your homework on time .( remember to do sth .記住去做某事)
9. Mother ______ ________ ________ ________ (對我要求嚴格) at home .
10 . My teacher _____ _______ ________ his work . (要求嚴格)
11 .There ______ _______ _________ ________ at school .(太多的規則)
There ______ _______ _________ ________ at school .(太多的作業)
12. After dinner ,I can’t ______________(放鬆) ,_________ .(也)
13 . I am ________( 難過的) to tell you the bad news.
14. You can’t watch TV on school days . (變祈使句)
_________ _________ TV on school days .
15. Don’t make any noise in the library . (變同義句)
You ________ _________ _________ in the library .
16. He doesn’t have any fun . (變同義句)
He ________ ________ fun .
17. You can’t take photos . (變同義句)
___________ ______________ .
18 . 不要把作業忘在家裡。
_________ _________ your homework at home .
19. We have to wear uniforms at school. (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______ you have to ______ at school ?
20. 你會「穿衣服」嗎？用「穿」填空
①He always _________________ a uniform .
②It’s cold outside , _____________________ your warm clothes .
③She is an eight-year-old girl , she can ______________ herself .
21. He __________ _______（到達）Beijing yesterday afternoon.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?
1.Why don’t you take a walk ? (變同義句)
=_________ ________ take a walk ?
=_________ take a walk .
=_________ ________ ________ a walk ?
2. The lions are from South Africa . (對劃線部分提問)
_______ _______the lions from ?
3. Where are the lions from ? (變同義句)
Where ______ the lions ________ from ?
4.I want to see the pandas because they are cute . (對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ ________ want to see the pandas ?
5.There are __________(超過) 2000 students in our school .
6. The dog can walk on two legs . (對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ the dog __________ ?
7.Jenny doesn’t like the cat because it sleeps all day . (對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ Jenny _________ the cat ?
8.I think math is kind of difficult . (同義詞組)
A. a kind of B. little C. a lot D. a little
9. — Do you know that there are many different __________ animals in the zoo ?
Yes , I do . And I also know that some of them are _________ scary .
A. kinds of , kind of B. kinds of , kinds of
C. kind of , kinds of D. kind of , kind of
10. — ___________ music her favorite subject ?
— Because she thinks it is relaxing .
A. What is B. When does C. Why is D. Who is
11. Jenny ______________ ( 對…… 友好) everyone .
12. Don’t forget _______________ (bring) your homework to school .
13. We should protect (保護) the animals ________ (處於危險中的).
14. We can’t buy things _____________ (由……製成) ivory .
15. The elephant is ___________ (之一) Thailand’s _____________ (象徵)symbols .
16. Elephants can walk ____________ (很長一段時間 ) and never __________ (迷路).
17. People __________ (砍掉) many trees so elephants ____________ (正在失去它們的家園) .
18. Let’s go to the park __________( one)
Unit6 I’m watching TV
1. I’m doing my homework?
①變一般疑問句 _______ ________ ________ your homework?
②肯定回答：_______ , ______ ________ .
否定回答：_______ , ______ ________ .
③對劃線部分提問：________ _______ ________ doing?
2 .Linda usually gets up at six. (用now替代usually改寫句子)
Linda ________ __________ up now.
3. They usually watch TV in the evening. (用now替代usually)
They _______ _________ TV now.
4 .The dog is walking on two legs. (對劃線部分提問)
_________ ________ the dog ___________?
5 . 喂？我是鮑勃，你是誰？
— Hello? _______ _______ (我是) Bob, ________ __________ (你是哪一位)?你好，鮑勃。我是邁克。
— Hi, Bob. _________ Mike _________.
6. A: 你在做什麼事，琳達？
_________ ________ you _________, Linda?
B: 沒什麼事。我在讀一本書。
____________ ____________. I’m just reading a book.
7. 你來跟我們喝杯咖啡好嗎？我們有事要跟你談。
Would you come and_________ ________ ________a cup of coffee? We need to talk to you.
8. 你願意跟我們一起去看表演嗎？
—Would you like ___________ (come )with us to the show?
謝謝，我願意。
—Thanks. _________ _________ __________.
9. His dad and uncle are watching the boat __________（比賽） on TV.
Do you like to watch NBA ___________（比賽） on TV?
10. 傑克看上去像其他和他同齡的孩子一樣。
Jack is like ________ _________boy of his age.
11. 你想學說一口好的英語嗎？為什麼不去英國與房東一家人住在一起呢？
Do you want to learn to speak English well? Why not go to England and stay with a _______ __________(房東)?
12 .The little girl _________ (想念) her grandma very much. 小女孩很想念她的奶奶。
13. I wish _________( meet) my uncle there. 我希望在那裡能見到我的叔叔。
Unit 7 It’s raing
1. How’s the weather in Beijing? （同義句）
_________ _______ _________ _________ in Beijing ?
2. The weather is bad now. It’s _______ (wind).
3. — How’s the weather now? — It _______ ______ (rain) now.
4. My mother ________ ______ (cook) now .
5. — 情況怎麼樣？___________________
— 很好！/不錯。/ 糟糕！_________________________
6. — 你會做風箏嗎？ — 沒問題。
— Can you make a kite?
— ______ ______________.
7.聽起來你好像玩的很高興。
_______ _________ you’re ________ _________ _______ ________ .
8. I’m having a great time _____________（visit） my aunt in Canada.
9. I’m sitting ___________(在……旁邊) the pool and drinking orange juice.
10. 我的手錶壞了, 幾點了？
My watch _________ ____________. What time is it now?
11. Could you ask her _________(call) me at 765-4321 ?
12.I am happy _______ (see) my old friends again .
13. It’s cold and snowy in winter in Harbin .(對劃線部分提問)
__________ ___________ ____________ in winter in Harbin ?
14. Are you having fun ? (改為同義句)
__________ you ________ _______ good _________ ?
15 .My summer vacation is great . (對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ summer vacation ___________ ?
16.It’s cool and cloudy, just right for _________ (walk)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ？
1. The library is _______ ________ （在……對面）the park.
2. The pay phone is ______ ________ _________（在……前面） the library.
3. The little boy is ________ ________ （緊挨著）his mother.
4. How can I help you?(改為同義句)
________can I ________ ________ you ?
5. Is there a restaurant __________ ____________ (附近) ？
6. ________ _____ （有）an orange and some bananas on the table.
________ _____（有） some books and a dictionary on the desk.
7. There are some bananas on the table. （變否定句）
__________ _________ _________ bananas on the table.
8. There are some birds in the tree.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ ______ ______ birds in the tree ?
9. In this photo, I see Lily is behind Mike. (改為同義句)
In this photo, I see Mike is ________ ________ ________ Lily.
10. _________ __________ (沿著……走) River Street and the park is on the right.
11. ____ _______ _______ _______ ______ ________ (在第一個十字路口向右拐)and the restaurant is on your left .
12. My sister enjoys _________(listen) to music.
13. You can enjoy yourself there. (改為同義句)
You can _______ ______ _______ ______ there .
14. We watch the neighbor’s cats ________ (climb) the trees.
15. I spend two hours ________(do) my homework every day . (改為同義句)
______ ______ _____ two hours ______ _______ my homework every day .
16. She often spends lots of money on clothes . (改為同義句)
She often spends lots of money in ___________ clothes .
Unit 9 What does he look like？
1、描述人物外貌的問句
1）. 她/他長得什麼樣子？ What does he/she ________ _______?
2）. 他們長得什麼樣子？ What _____ they _____ ________?
3）. 她個子是高還是矮？ ______ she tall ______ _______?
4）. 他長著長發還是短髮? _____ he have ______ hair _____ short hair?
2、描述人物形象的表達方式。
1）他很高/矮/中等身高。 He _____ tall/ _____/ ____ _______ height.
她長得很瘦/胖/中等身材。She ____ thin/ _____/ of _______ ______.
2）她留著長的直發。 She ______ _________ long hair.
3）表示穿著、戴著眼鏡（帽子）用wear。
他戴著一幅眼鏡。 He _____ a pair of _______.
3. Who’s your favorite ______ (sing)?
Where is the _____ (art) from?
4. This sweater is too small. Please give me __________(另一)big one.
5. Gloria and Anna have brown hair. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Gloria and Anna ________ brown hair?
6. Jack has a big nose. (用small改為選擇疑問句)
Does Jack have a big nose ______ ________ nose?
7. Mrs. Dean is tall and heavy. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ Mrs. Dean look like?
8. Kate isn’t tall or short. (改為同義句)
Kate is ______ ________ ________.
9. Cathy and Ruth look the same. (改為同義句)
Cathy ________ ________ Ruth.
Unit 10 I』d like some noodles
1. What kind of noodles _________ you ___________ (想要)?
2. — Would you like mutton noodles? 你想要羊肉麵嗎？
— Yes, ________. / No, ___________. 是的。/ 不，謝謝。
3、你想和我們一起去划船嗎？Would you like ________ (go) boating with us?
是的，我樂意。 _______ , _________ _________ _________ .
4.根據各題後括號內的要求完成下列各題。
(1) The girl wants some orange juice. (改為同義句) The girl _______ ____some orange juice.
(2) Would you like some dumplings? (作肯定及否定回答)______________ _________________
(3) 她願意在數學方面幫助我。(翻譯成英語)__________________________________
(4) 我想讓我朋友和我打籃球。(翻譯成英語)__________________________________
5. — ________ I _________ your _________? (你可以點菜了嗎？)
— Yes. I』d like some mapo tofu with rice.
6. I』d like _____ _______ _______ (一碗)beef cabbage noodles.
We』d like ______ _________ _______(兩碗)mutton carrot soup.
7. 在碗裡有一些羊肉湯。There ___ ______ mutton soup in the bowl.
房間裡有兩袋子大米。 ______ ____ two bags of rice in the room.
8. 蠟燭的數量是這個人的年齡。________ ________ ______ candles is the person's age.
9. 如果他（她）一下子吹滅所有的蠟燭，那願望將會實現。
If he or she _____ ____ all the candles _____ ______ _____, the wish will ______ ______ .
10. 他們從不切碎麵條因為長長的麵條是長壽的象徵。
They never _____ ____ the candles because the long noodles are _____ _______ ___ long life
11. 他想環遊世界。He would like to take a trip _______ ________ _______.
12.她真是一個幸運的女孩。She’s really a ________ (luck) girl.
Unit 11 How was your school trip
1. He was at home yesterday.
1) 否定句：He_________ at home yesterday.
2) 疑問句：______he at home yesterday?
3) 簡答: Yes, ______ ________./No, ________ _________..
2. I watched TV yesterday evening .
1) 否定句：I _______ _________ TV yesterday evening .
2) 疑問句：________ _______ ________ TV yesterday evening ?
3) 簡答: Yes, ______ ________./ No, ________ _________..
3. They rode horses on the school trip . (對劃線部分提問)
What ___ they _______on the school trip ?
4. ___ Li Ming ____ (pick) any strawberries? No, he didn’t .
5. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ______ _________ her homework at home.
6. I was very busy last week. （改一般疑問句）
_____ _______very busy last week?
7. 導遊教我們如何製造機器人模型
The guide _______ ________ _______ ______ ______ a model robot
8. 總而言之，它是讓人興奮的一天
______ ______ ______, it was ________ __________ day.
9. I think __________(today) school trip was terrible .
10. 去年她對跑步感興趣。She ______ _______ ______ _______ last year.
11. It was difficult ________ (take) photos.
12. 我一點也不喜歡這次旅遊。
13. The school trip was great ! (對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ the school trip ?
14. Did you go to visit the museum? (作否定回答)
________, ______ ________ .
15. ______（luck），we got on the early bus and got there on time.
16．Helen has a ________ (love) dog and she likes it very much.
17. 那位農民帶領我們參觀了農場。
That farmer _________ us __________ the farm.
18. 我們去釣魚吧。
Let’s _________ _________
19. 你對科學感興趣嗎？
_______ you _________ _________ science ?
20. I saw _________ ________ _______ _______ (相當多)cows. 我看到了相當多的奶牛。
21. Did Carol______ ________ ________ (拍一些照片)?
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
1. Look, there are three _______ （綿羊）eating grass under the tree.
2. I worked ________ (作為) a guide at the Natural History Museum.
3. How interesting the book is! （同義句）
________ _______ interesting book !
4. My uncle bought a house_____（帶有） a big garden.
5. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! （同義句）
They have a butterfly house with _______ ________ 200 kinds of butterflies!
6. Yesterday I _______ _____(熬夜)late to watch the soccer game.
7. 對劃線部分提問
1). I got up at nine yesterday morning.
______ ____ you get up yesterday morning?
2). We did our homework last night.
_____ ____ you ___ last night?
3). They were in the supermarket last Sunday.
_______ _____ they last Sunday?
4). My last weekend was kind of boring.
_____ _____ your last weekend?
5).Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner.
_____ ____ Linda take a walk ______ after dinner?
8. They saw two ________ (mouse).
9. Don’t ______ _______（對......大聲叫嚷）the children.
10. My sister _______ (finish) high school two weeks ago.
11. He______ ______(搭起) the tent an hour ago .
12. 我是如此累，以至於早早睡覺了。
I was ______ tired ______ I went to sleep early.
13. My dad started to jump ______ _____ _______（上上下下） in their tent.
14. This ______ _____（喚醒）the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake.
15. 我們正在搭帳篷。
We are ________ ________ the tent.
16. 你們必須互相幫助才能完成這項工作。
You have to help ________ ________ to finish the work.
17. 不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一會兒。
Don’t ________ _______ ________. I want to sleep a lot.
18. 他們上周去野營了嗎？
Did they ________ ________ last week?
19. Does your mother watch TV every evening? (用last night替換every evening改寫句子)
________ your mother ________ TV last night?
20. Jim went to the movies with his cousin. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ Jim go to the movies _______?
七年級下知識點句型練習答案與解析
Unit 1 答案與解析
1.dance， can 後加動詞原形
2. can ，play ，I，can, I , can’t, I , can’t,
變疑問句把can 提到句首，變否定句在can後加not .
3. play basketball,打籃球 play the violin拉小提琴
球類、棋類前不加the, 樂器前加the .
4 .to buy. want to do sth 想要做某事，for 為了
5 . on weekends在周末 on weekends = on the weekend
6.well好well 是副詞，放在行為動詞之後，good 是形容詞，放在系動詞be之後或名詞前.
7. drawing,詞組 like doing sth 或 like to do sth .喜歡做某事
8. tell me stories . 講故事，單數tell a story
9.和……交朋友 make friends with
10. Students』 以s結尾的所有格加』
11. is good with 與……相處好be good with
12. is good at telling stories , be good at = do well in 做得好
13. can’t , either 也，too用於肯定句，either用於否定句
14. also也，too用於句尾，also用於句中
15. call sb. at +電話號碼，撥打某人的電話號碼
16. What can
Unit 2答案與解析
1. what time do you
2.Does, take, does, doesn’t , doesn’t , take
3. What does , do ,
4. job職業,工作，job 是可數名詞，work 是不可數名詞, work還可以作動詞
5. 遲到be late for = arrive late for
6. either …or … 或者……或者，要麼……要麼
7.goes ,在either …or …短語中，動詞的形式以or後的人稱為準，這種情況叫做就近原則
8. is not good for , be good for 對……有好處，be bad for 對……有壞處
tastes good 吃著好吃
9. get , get to 到達，在副詞home ,here , there 前不用to
10. lots of = a lot of 很多，可以跟可數名詞，也可以跟不可數名詞,many, 只跟可數名詞複數much，跟不可數名詞。
Unit 3 答案與解析
1. ①Does ,take, ②he , does, he , doesn’t, ③doesn’t take .
2. How do you
3. walk , on foot
4. by bike
5. to get 句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。
6 . How long does it take you
7. How far is it
8. two hundred , hundred 前有數字時不能加s
9.hundreds of 成百上千
10. How do you like …? What do you think of… ?= How do you like …? 你覺得……怎麼樣？
11. What do you think of
12. to learn 句型 It is+adj.+for sb. +to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是怎麼樣的。
13 .between…and 在……之間
14. is like ,be like 像……一樣
15. 11-year-old十一歲的, 複合形容詞
16. many of the villages ,many of其中的很多, 如，many of us 我們很多人。
17 . come true實現
18.Thanks for ，Thanks for= Thank you for 謝謝後邊跟名詞或v-ing
如，謝謝你幫我學英語。 Thanks for helping me with my English .
Unit 4 答案與解析
1. arrive late for=be late for 遲到，表示請求、命令的句子叫祈使句，祈使句用動詞原形開頭
2. ① Must ,do ②he must / he needn’t ③ needn’t do
must是情態動詞，後邊用動詞原形。否定回答時用needn’t .不必要。
mustn’t ,禁止，不允許。如：You mustn’t smoke here .這兒不許抽菸
3. ① Do, have ② we must,/ we needn’t ③ don’t have to
have to ,不得不，後邊用動詞原形。don’t have to, 不必要
4. ① Does , have ② he must / he needn’t ③ doesn’t have
5. make breakfast , help sb. do sth.= help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
6. speaking English , practice doing sth. .練習做某事
7.. talking , keep doing sth . 一直做某事
8.. to do, remember to do sth .記住去做某事
9. is strict with me , be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
10 . is strict in , be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格
11 . are too many rules , is too much homework .
太多，too many+名詞複數；too much+不可數名詞
much too 太，非常修飾形容詞，副詞，
It’s much too cold. 天太冷了。
The question is much too difficult. 這個問題太難了。
12. relax, either，也，too 用於肯定句；either，用於否定句
13 .sorry , be sorry to do sth. 做某事感到很不安 be happy to do sth. 高興做某事
14. Don’t watch
15. must be quiet
16. has no
17. No photos
18 . Don’t leave ,leave sth.+地點，把某物忘在某地
19. What do ,do
20. ① wears ② Put on ③ dress
wear= be in,穿的狀態 ; put on ,強調穿的動作；dress +人，給某人穿衣
21. arrived in/ got to
arrive at + 小地點名詞 arrive in + 大地點名詞
arrive home/here /there = get home/ there/ here
(home/ there/ here是地點副詞，前邊不能用介詞)
get to + 地點名詞，如 get to school
Unit 5答案與解析
1. Why not , Let’s, What about taking
提建議的句型：Why don’t you+ v …= Why not +v …?= Let’s +v …= What about +v-ing …?
肯定回答：All right .好吧,OK 否定回答，Sorry, I ….
2. Where are
3. do come ,be from= come from 來自於……
4.Why do you , 對because 引導的句子提問，用why.
5. over 超過, over=more than )
6. What can ,do
7. Wht doesn’t ,like
8. D, 有點兒， kind of = a little 後邊跟形容詞
9. A , different kinds of ,不同種類的，kind of + 形容詞，有點兒
10.C , Why提問，用Because 回答。
11. Is friendly to , be friendly to 對…… 友好
12. to bring
forget to do sth.. 忘記去做某事；remember to do sth. 記住去做某事
13. in danger處於危險中的，in great danger處於極大危險中的，dangerous adj. 危險的
14. made of 由……製成
15. one of ，symbols , one of + 名詞複數，……之一
16. for a long time ，get lost ， for +一段時間，
17. cut down 砍掉, are losing their homes正在失去它們的家園.
18. first
Unit6答案與解析
1. ① Are you doing ② Yes ,I am ./No , I’m not . ③ What are you
2 . is getting
3. They are watching
4 . What is , doing
5 . This is , who’s that , It’s…here/speaking .
這是打電話用語。當打電話時，介紹自己時用「This is…」或「 It’s…here/speaking 」；
問對方用「Is that…?」 或 「 Who’s that ? 」。
6. What are , doing , Not much.
Not much. （口語）沒什麼大事。也可說成Nothing much ，表示自己有空。
7. Join us for
join somebody for something表示「與某人一起做某事；參與或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事」。如Join us for dinner. 和我們一起吃晚飯
8. to come , I』d like to / I』d love to.
Would you like to do sth….? 你願意做某事嗎？接受別人的邀請，用I』d love to. 或I』d like to，我很樂意。當委婉拒絕他人邀請時，多用I』d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t because...
9. race, game
race用於體育話題時，主要指賽跑，賽車，遊泳等與速度有關的「比賽」；而 game則多指球類，棋類等體育「比賽」。
10. any other
any other + 名詞單數形式意為「（除了某個以外）其他的任何一個」。
11. host family
host family指人們出國時所借宿的人家，類似漢語中「房東家」。
12 . misses
miss v. 意為「思念；想念」 【注意】miss的第三人稱單數形式為misses）
【拓展】 miss還有「錯過，沒趕上」之意。
e.g. Get up quickly, or you will miss the bus. 趕快起床，否則你會趕不上公共汽車。
13. to meet
wish v. 意為「希望」 ,常用結構：wish to do sth.希望做某事或wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
Unit 7答案與解析
1.What’s the weather like , 天氣怎麼樣？What’s the weather like = How’s the weather,
2. windy, 構詞法：名詞 + y → 形容詞
wind—windy 多風的；cloud—cloudy 多雲的；sun—sunny 晴朗的 rain—rainy 多雨的
snow—snowy 多雪的；fog—foggy 多霧的
3. is raining, 有now, 要用現在進行時。
4. is cooking . cook 作動詞，意為「烹調；煮」
作名詞，意為「廚師」。我叔叔是一位很棒的廚師。My uncle is a great cook， cooker, 鍋
5. How’s it going ? 用來詢問對方的情況。
答語常為：Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad./Terrible等。
e.g. 你的學習情況如何？ How’s it going with your study?
How 的用法小結：
1）. 疑問副詞 how 用來詢問天氣。今天天氣怎麼樣？How’s the weather today?
2）. how 用於問候，打招呼。你好嗎？How are you? 你那裡情況如何？How’s it going ?
3）. how 用來詢問方式或手段。你怎樣去上學？How do you go to school?
4）. how 用來詢問年齡。你弟弟多大年齡？How old is your brother?
5）. How 用於詢問價格。那件紫色的毛衣多少錢？How much is the purple sweater?
6. No problem .
7. Sounds like , having a great time .
8. visiting ,
have a great time doing sth. 意為「做某事過得愉快」。
同義詞組：have fun doing sth .
9. by 意為「在……旁邊」，它所表示的位置比 near 更近一些。
. 我的手錶壞了, 幾點了？
10.doesn’t work / isn’t working
work 在這裡是不及物動詞，意為「（機器）運轉；活動」。
11. to call
ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth . 告訴某人做某事
12. to see , be happy to do sth . 高興做某事
13. How’s the weather
14. Are, having a ,time
15 . How’s your ,going
16. walking , for是介詞，介詞後邊跟v-ing
Unit 8答案與解析
1. across from ,意為「在……對面」
【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為「從一邊到另一邊；橫過」，如過馬路，過河
Can you swim across the river ? 你能遊過這條河嗎？
cross = go across橫過, 動詞。
2. in front of 意為「在……前面」（在某範圍之外）
【辨析】in the front of 「在……前面」（在某範圍之內）
e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。
3. next to 意為「緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近」
4. What, do for
5. near here = around here 附近
6. There is , There are .
There be ...句型中，如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 「就近原則」。
7. There aren’t any
There be ...句型中，變否定句或疑問句時，要把some 變成any .
8. Are there any
9. In front of
10.Go along /Go down ,沿著……走
11. Turn right at the first crossing .
12. listening 只能跟v-ing
①動詞有：enjoy喜愛 ,practice練習, finish完成,
②介詞後，
③have fun doing sth., have a great time doing sth. 做某事愉快
be busy doing sth.忙於做某事。
13. have a good time
enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得高興，過得快樂
14. climbing ,
watch somebody doing something觀看某人正在做某事，（正在做）
watch somebody do something觀看某人做了某事（全過程）
15. doing , It takes me , to do .
spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間。
16. buying
spend money on sth. 在某物上花多少錢。
spend money (in) doing sth. 花費錢做某事
Unit 9答案與解析
1、1）. look like 2）.do , look like 3）. Is , or short 4）. Does , long ,or
2、1）. Is , short / of medium ; is, heavy / of medium build
描述身高、體重等整體特徵時用be動詞。
2）. has straight 表示留著何種髮型等用have/has。
3）. Wears , 表示穿著、戴著眼鏡（帽子）用wear
3、. singer 唱歌家 , artist藝術家
構詞法：動詞 + er —（人物）名詞名詞 + ist —（人物）名詞
例如：teach (教)—teacher 老師 play (打) —player（運動員；播放器）
piano (鋼琴) —pianist (鋼琴家) violin (小提琴)—violinist (小提琴家)
4. another , 意為「另一」（三者或三者以上）
5. Do , have
6. or small
7. What does
8. of medium height
9. looks like
Unit 10 答案與解析
1. would like , 表示「想要」，與want同義，但比want更委婉。would like中的would可縮寫為』d ,would like沒有人稱和數的變化，常有三種結構：
1）would like+名詞，I would like a small bowl of soup. 我想要一小碗湯。
2）would like to do sth. 表示「願意做某事」，She』d like to play tennis. 她想打網球。
3）would like sb. to do sth.，表示「想讓某人做某事」。
My father would like me to go home early. 我爸爸想讓我早點回家。
2、please / thanks
Would you like sth.?(你想要……嗎？)常用來委婉地提供幫助。其肯定回答常用Yes, please等；其否定回答常用No, thanks等。
在Would you like sth.句型中，some不變成any,因為這個問句用來表示請求或建議，且問話人盼望得到肯定答覆。如：Would you like some bread? 你想要一些麵包嗎？
3、to go , Yes, I』d like to./ Yes, I』d love to.
Would you like to do sth.? 你願意做某事嗎？
用來有禮貌地向對方提出建議或邀請的句型。答語常為「Yes, I』d like to. / Yes, I』d love to.」 否定回答「Sorry, …」
4. (1) would like (2) Yes, please , No, thanks
(3) She would like to help me with my math .
(4) I』d like my friends to play basketball with me .
5. May , take ,order
也可以說「Can I take (have) your order?」, 「Are you ready to order?」這些都是服務員請客人點菜的禮貌用語。
6. a bowl of 一碗…… two bowls of 兩碗……
7. is some , There are
不可數名詞做主語時，謂語動詞只能用單數形式。
如果不可數名詞前有複數名詞短語修飾時，謂語動詞須用複數形式。
8. the number of 意為「……的數目」，當其作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數形式。
如，The number of the students in our class is sixty. 我們班裡學生的數目是六十人。
a number of 意為「很多的；大量的」後跟可數名詞複數形式。當其作主語時，謂語動詞應
用複數形式。A number of people are in the park today. 今天有很多人在公園裡。
9. blows out , in one go, come true
10. cut up , a symbol of
11. around the world 意為「世界各地」。（= all over the world）
12. lucky, 形容詞，意為「幸運的」；而luck是名詞，意為「運氣」。
Unit 11答案與解析
1. 1) wasn’t 2) Was 3) he was ，he wasn’t
帶有was , were 的句子，變成否定句，在was , were後加not；變成一般疑問句，把was , were提到句首，注意大寫，句後加上問號。
2. 1) didn’t watch 2) Did you watch 3) I did / I didn’t
帶有行為動詞的一般過去時的句子，變否定句時，助動詞didn’t+動詞原形；變成一般疑問句，Did +主語+動詞原形。
3. Did , do
4. Did , pick
5. didn’t , do
6. Were you
7.taught us how to make ， teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事8. All in all, an exciting
all in all 總的來說，總而言之
exciting是形容詞, 後接名詞，意思是「讓人興奮的，使人興奮的」，多形容事物。
excited也是形容詞, 多用來形容人,「感到興奮」，
同類的有interesting, interested; boring, bored
9. today’s
表示有生命的東西的名詞才有所有格，但表示時間、距離、地點等無生命的東西的名詞也可以加 ’s來表示所有關係。
例如: a mile’s distance 一英裡的距離
但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞後加「 』 」來構成所有格。
例如: three hours』 walk 三小時的路程 five minutes』 walk 五分鐘路程
two miles』 distance 兩英裡的距離
10. was interested in running
be interested in意為「對……感興趣」，主語通常為人，其後可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。
11. to take
It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說)做 …... 怎麼樣
12. didn’t, at all
not… at all 「一點也不；根本不」
我根本不喜歡吃蘋果。 I don’t like apples at all.
13. How was
14. No, I didn’t.
15. Luckily , 副詞，幸運地是，luck，名詞，幸運；lucky ,幸運的，形容詞。
16．lovely,可愛的形容詞
17. showed, around , 帶領……參觀
18. go fishing 釣魚
19. Are ,interested in
20. quite a lot of
21. take any photos
Unit 12 答案與解析
1. sheep 名詞，意為「綿羊」。它是單複數同形的單詞，當它作主語時謂語動詞的單複數形式要根據它在句中的意思來確定。類似的單詞還有deer (鹿), Chinese (中國人)等。
2. as , 是介詞，意為「作為；當作」。
3. What an ，
感嘆句有兩種結構，①How + 形容詞或副詞 + （主語 + 謂語）！
②What+(a或an)+ 形容詞+名詞！有時兩種結構可以互換。
4. ｗith，是介詞，意為「有；帶有」。
5.more than , 超過，多於
句中的kind是名詞，意為「種；類」，
a kind of 「一種；某種」； many / different / all kinds of 「各種各樣的」
kind of +形容詞，「稍微，有點兒」；
6. stay up 意為「熬夜」
7. 對劃線部分提問
1). When did 2). What did , do 3). Where were 4). How was 5). Who did , with
一般過去時態的特殊疑問句:
①特殊疑問詞 + was/were + 主語+ 其他？
如：Howwas your last weekend?
②特殊疑問詞 + did + 主語+動詞原形+其他？
如：Wheredid she visit last weekend?
③ Who(作主語)+動詞+其他？
— Who studied for the English test ?
— Carol did .
8. mice ,mouse 意為「老鼠」，複數形式為「mice」
9. shout at 「對......大聲叫嚷」， shout to 「對......大聲喊叫」
10. finished
two weeks ago 「兩星期前」，一段時間 + ago意為「多長時間之前」，是表達過去的時間。它常與一般過去時態連用。
如：We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago. 三天前，我們參觀了自然歷史博物館。
【辨析】before 意為「在……之前」, 其後可以跟一個時間的點；表示「在某個時間點之前」，但不一定用於一般過去時態。如：I usually go to school before seven. 我常在七點鐘前去上學。
此外，before也可以單獨用，意為「以前」，可用於一般過去時態中。
如：I didn’t know that before. 以前我不知道那件事情。
11. put up , 意為「搭起」，put的過去式還是put ,
另外，put up還有「舉起」的意思，
如：If you have any questions, please put up your hands. 如果你有什麼問題，請舉起手來。
12. so ... that ... 的意思是 「 如此……以至於……」
13. up and down 上上下下, 來來往往
14. wake up 喚醒; 後面可以跟名詞或代詞; 跟名詞時可以放在wake up的後面或中間; 但是如果是跟代詞（it, them）時,應放於 wake up 的中間。
如： Don’t speak so loud. You』ll wakethem up. 不要如此大聲說話，你會將他們吵醒。
15. putting up
16. each other
17. wake me up
18. go camping
19. Did , watch
20. Who did ,with