國家發展改革委、外交部、商務部28日聯合發布了《推動共建絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路的願景與行動》。全文如下：
The following is the full text of an action plan on the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, with State Council authorization, on Saturday.
國家發展改革委 外交部 商務部（經國務院授權發布）
2015年3月
推動共建絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路的願景與行動
Vision and proposed actions outlined on jointly building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road
前言
Preface
2000多年前，亞歐大陸上勤勞勇敢的人民，探索出多條連接亞歐非幾大文明的貿易和人文交流通路，後人將其統稱為「絲綢之路」。千百年來，「和平合作、開放包容、互學互鑑、互利共贏」的絲綢之路精神薪火相傳，推進了人類文明進步，是促進沿線各國繁榮發展的重要紐帶，是東西方交流合作的象徵，是世界各國共有的歷史文化遺產。
More than two millennia ago the diligent and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and cultural exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa, collectively called the Silk Road by later generations. For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit - "peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit" - has been passed from generation to generation, promoted the progress of human civilization, and contributed greatly to the prosperity and development of the countries along the Silk Road. Symbolizing communication and cooperation between the East and the West, the Silk Road Spirit is a historic and cultural heritage shared by all countries around the world.
進入21世紀，在以和平、發展、合作、共贏為主題的新時代，面對復甦乏力的全球經濟形勢，紛繁複雜的國際和地區局面，傳承和弘揚絲綢之路精神更顯重要和珍貴。
In the 21st century, a new era marked by the theme of peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit, it is all the more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in face of the weak recovery of the global economy, and complex international and regional situations.
2013年9月和10月，中國國家主席習近平在出訪中亞和東南亞國家期間，先後提出共建「絲綢之路經濟帶」和「21世紀海上絲綢之路」（以下簡稱「一帶一路」）的重大倡議，得到國際社會高度關注。中國國務院總理李克強參加2013年中國－東協博覽會時強調，鋪就面向東協的海上絲綢之路，打造帶動腹地發展的戰略支點。加快「一帶一路」建設，有利於促進沿線各國經濟繁榮與區域經濟合作，加強不同文明交流互鑑，促進世界和平發展，是一項造福世界各國人民的偉大事業。
When Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the initiative of jointly building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (hereinafter referred to as the Belt and Road), which have attracted close attention from all over the world. At the China-ASEAN Expo in 2013, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang emphasized the need to build the Maritime Silk Road oriented toward ASEAN, and to create strategic propellers for hinterland development. Accelerating the building of the Belt and Road can help promote the economic prosperity of the countries along the Belt and Road and regional economic cooperation, strengthen exchanges and mutual learning between different civilizations, and promote world peace and development. It is a great undertaking that will benefit people around the world.
「一帶一路」建設是一項系統工程，要堅持共商、共建、共享原則，積極推進沿線國家發展戰略的相互對接。為推進實施「一帶一路」重大倡議，讓古絲綢之路煥發新的生機活力，以新的形式使亞歐非各國聯繫更加緊密，互利合作邁向新的歷史高度，中國政府特制定並發布《推動共建絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路的願景與行動》。
The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project, which should be jointly built through consultation to meet the interests of all, and efforts should be made to integrate the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road. The Chinese government has drafted and published the Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road to promote the implementation of the Initiative, instill vigor and vitality into the ancient Silk Road, connect Asian, European and African countries more closely and promote mutually beneficial cooperation to a new high and in new forms.
一、時代背景
I. Background
當今世界正發生複雜深刻的變化，國際金融危機深層次影響繼續顯現，世界經濟緩慢復甦、發展分化，國際投資貿易格局和多邊投資貿易規則醞釀深刻調整，各國面臨的發展問題依然嚴峻。共建「一帶一路」順應世界多極化、經濟全球化、文化多樣化、社會信息化的潮流，秉持開放的區域合作精神，致力於維護全球自由貿易體系和開放型世界經濟。共建「一帶一路」旨在促進經濟要素有序自由流動、資源高效配置和市場深度融合，推動沿線各國實現經濟政策協調，開展更大範圍、更高水平、更深層次的區域合作，共同打造開放、包容、均衡、普惠的區域經濟合作架構。共建「一帶一路」符合國際社會的根本利益，彰顯人類社會共同理想和美好追求，是國際合作以及全球治理新模式的積極探索，將為世界和平發展增添新的正能量。
Complex and profound changes are taking place in the world. The underlying impact of the international financial crisis keeps emerging; the world economy is recovering slowly, and global development is uneven; the international trade and investment landscape and rules for multilateral trade and investment are undergoing major adjustments; and countries still face big challenges to their development. The initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road, embracing the trend toward a multipolar world, economic globalization, cultural diversity and greater IT application, is designed to uphold the global free trade regime and the open world economy in the spirit of open regional cooperation. It is aimed at promoting orderly and free flow of economic factors, highly efficient allocation of resources and deep integration of markets; encouraging the countries along the Belt and Road to achieve economic policy coordination and carry out broader and more in-depth regional cooperation of higher standards; and jointly creating an open, inclusive and balanced regional economic cooperation architecture that benefits all. Jointly building the Belt and Road is in the interests of the world community. Reflecting the common ideals and pursuit of human societies, it is a positive endeavor to seek new models of international cooperation and global governance, and will inject new positive energy into world peace and development.
共建「一帶一路」致力於亞歐非大陸及附近海洋的互聯互通，建立和加強沿線各國互聯互通夥伴關係，構建全方位、多層次、複合型的互聯互通網絡，實現沿線各國多元、自主、平衡、可持續的發展。「一帶一路」的互聯互通項目將推動沿線各國發展戰略的對接與耦合，發掘區域內市場的潛力，促進投資和消費，創造需求和就業，增進沿線各國人民的人文交流與文明互鑑，讓各國人民相逢相知、互信互敬，共享和諧、安寧、富裕的生活。
The Belt and Road Initiative aims to promote the connectivity of Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas, establish and strengthen partnerships among the countries along the Belt and Road, set up all-dimensional, multitiered and composite connectivity networks, and realize diversified, independent, balanced and sustainable development in these countries. The connectivity projects of the Initiative will help align and coordinate the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road, tap market potential in this region, promote investment and consumption, create demands and job opportunities, enhance people-to-people and cultural exchanges, and mutual learning among the peoples of the relevant countries, and enable them to understand, trust and respect each other and live in harmony, peace and prosperity.
當前，中國經濟和世界經濟高度關聯。中國將一以貫之地堅持對外開放的基本國策，構建全方位開放新格局，深度融入世界經濟體系。推進「一帶一路」建設既是中國擴大和深化對外開放的需要，也是加強和亞歐非及世界各國互利合作的需要，中國願意在力所能及的範圍內承擔更多責任義務，為人類和平發展作出更大的貢獻。
China's economy is closely connected with the world economy. China will stay committed to the basic policy of opening-up, build a new pattern of all-around opening-up, and integrate itself deeper into the world economic system. The Initiative will enable China to further expand and deepen its opening-up, and to strengthen its mutually beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia, Europe and Africa and the rest of the world. China is committed to shouldering more responsibilities and obligations within its capabilities, and making greater contributions to the peace and development of mankind.
二、共建原則
II. Principles
恪守聯合國憲章的宗旨和原則。遵守和平共處五項原則，即尊重各國主權和領土完整、互不侵犯、互不幹涉內政、和平共處、平等互利。
The Belt and Road Initiative is in line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. It upholds the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, mutual noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.
堅持開放合作。「一帶一路」相關的國家基於但不限於古代絲綢之路的範圍，各國和國際、地區組織均可參與，讓共建成果惠及更廣泛的區域。
The Initiative is open for cooperation. It covers, but is not limited to, the area of the ancient Silk Road. It is open to all countries, and international and regional organizations for engagement, so that the results of the concerted efforts will benefit wider areas.
堅持和諧包容。倡導文明寬容，尊重各國發展道路和模式的選擇，加強不同文明之間的對話，求同存異、兼容並蓄、和平共處、共生共榮。
The Initiative is harmonious and inclusive. It advocates tolerance among civilizations, respects the paths and modes of development chosen by different countries, and supports dialogues among different civilizations on the principles of seeking common ground while shelving differences and drawing on each other's strengths, so that all countries can coexist in peace for common prosperity.
堅持市場運作。遵循市場規律和國際通行規則，充分發揮市場在資源配置中的決定性作用和各類企業的主體作用，同時發揮好政府的作用。
The Initiative follows market operation. It will abide by market rules and international norms, give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and the primary role of enterprises, and let the governments perform their due functions.
堅持互利共贏。兼顧各方利益和關切，尋求利益契合點和合作最大公約數，體現各方智慧和創意，各施所長，各盡所能，把各方優勢和潛力充分發揮出來。
The Initiative seeks mutual benefit. It accommodates the interests and concerns of all parties involved, and seeks a conjunction of interests and the "biggest common denominator" for cooperation so as to give full play to the wisdom and creativity, strengths and potentials of all parties.
三、框架思路
III. Framework
「一帶一路」是促進共同發展、實現共同繁榮的合作共贏之路，是增進理解信任、加強全方位交流的和平友誼之路。中國政府倡議，秉持和平合作、開放包容、互學互鑑、互利共贏的理念，全方位推進務實合作，打造政治互信、經濟融合、文化包容的利益共同體、命運共同體和責任共同體。
The Belt and Road Initiative is a way for win-win cooperation that promotes common development and prosperity and a road toward peace and friendship by enhancing mutual understanding and trust, and strengthening all-around exchanges. The Chinese government advocates peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit. It promotes practical cooperation in all fields, and works to build a community of shared interests, destiny and responsibility featuring mutual political trust, economic integration and cultural inclusiveness.
「一帶一路」貫穿亞歐非大陸，一頭是活躍的東亞經濟圈，一頭是發達的歐洲經濟圈，中間廣大腹地國家經濟發展潛力巨大。絲綢之路經濟帶重點暢通中國經中亞、俄羅斯至歐洲（波羅的海）；中國經中亞、西亞至波斯灣、地中海；中國至東南亞、南亞、印度洋。21世紀海上絲綢之路重點方向是從中國沿海港口過南海到印度洋，延伸至歐洲；從中國沿海港口過南海到南太平洋。
The Belt and Road run through the continents of Asia, Europe and Africa, connecting the vibrant East Asia economic circle at one end and developed European economic circle at the other, and encompassing countries with huge potential for economic development. The Silk Road Economic Belt focuses on bringing together China, Central Asia, Russia and Europe (the Baltic); linking China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea through Central Asia and West Asia; and connecting China with Southeast Asia, South Asia and the Indian Ocean. The 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road is designed to go from China's coast to Europe through the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean in one route, and from China's coast through the South China Sea to the South Pacific in the other.
根據「一帶一路」走向，陸上依託國際大通道，以沿線中心城市為支撐，以重點經貿產業園區為合作平臺，共同打造新亞歐大陸橋、中蒙俄、中國－中亞－西亞、中國－中南半島等國際經濟合作走廊；海上以重點港口為節點，共同建設通暢安全高效的運輸大通道。中巴、孟中印緬兩個經濟走廊與推進「一帶一路」建設關聯緊密，要進一步推動合作，取得更大進展。
On land, the Initiative will focus on jointly building a new Eurasian Land Bridge and developing China-Mongolia-Russia, China-Central Asia-West Asia and China-Indochina Peninsula economic corridors by taking advantage of international transport routes, relying on core cities along the Belt and Road and using key economic industrial parks as cooperation platforms. At sea, the Initiative will focus on jointly building smooth, secure and efficient transport routes connecting major sea ports along the Belt and Road. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar Economic Corridor are closely related to the Belt and Road Initiative, and therefore require closer cooperation and greater progress.
「一帶一路」建設是沿線各國開放合作的宏大經濟願景，需各國攜手努力，朝著互利互惠、共同安全的目標相向而行。努力實現區域基礎設施更加完善，安全高效的陸海空通道網絡基本形成，互聯互通達到新水平；投資貿易便利化水平進一步提升，高標準自由貿易區網絡基本形成，經濟聯繫更加緊密，政治互信更加深入；人文交流更加廣泛深入，不同文明互鑑共榮，各國人民相知相交、和平友好。
The Initiative is an ambitious economic vision of the opening-up of and cooperation among the countries along the Belt and Road. Countries should work in concert and move toward the objectives of mutual benefit and common security. To be specific, they need to improve the region's infrastructure, and put in place a secure and efficient network of land, sea and air passages, lifting their connectivity to a higher level; further enhance trade and investment facilitation, establish a network of free trade areas that meet high standards, maintain closer economic ties, and deepen political trust; enhance cultural exchanges; encourage different civilizations to learn from each other and flourish together; and promote mutual understanding, peace and friendship among people of all countries.
四、合作重點
IV. Cooperation Priorities
沿線各國資源稟賦各異，經濟互補性較強，彼此合作潛力和空間很大。以政策溝通、設施聯通、貿易暢通、資金融通、民心相通為主要內容，重點在以下方面加強合作。
Countries along the Belt and Road have their own resource advantages and their economies are mutually complementary. Therefore, there is a great potential and space for cooperation. They should promote policy coordination, facilities connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and people-to-people bonds as their five major goals, and strengthen cooperation in the following key areas:
政策溝通。
Policy coordination
加強政策溝通是「一帶一路」建設的重要保障。加強政府間合作，積極構建多層次政府間宏觀政策溝通交流機制，深化利益融合，促進政治互信，達成合作新共識。沿線各國可以就經濟發展戰略和對策進行充分交流對接，共同制定推進區域合作的規劃和措施，協商解決合作中的問題，共同為務實合作及大型項目實施提供政策支持。
Enhancing policy coordination is an important guarantee for implementing the Initiative. We should promote intergovernmental cooperation, build a multilevel intergovernmental macro policy exchange and communication mechanism, expand shared interests, enhance mutual political trust, and reach new cooperation consensus. Countries along the Belt and Road may fully coordinate their economic development strategies and policies, work out plans and measures for regional cooperation, negotiate to solve cooperation-related issues, and jointly provide policy support for the implementation of practical cooperation and large-scale projects.
設施聯通。
Facilities connectivity
基礎設施互聯互通是「一帶一路」建設的優先領域。在尊重相關國家主權和安全關切的基礎上，沿線國家宜加強基礎設施建設規劃、技術標準體系的對接，共同推進國際骨幹通道建設，逐步形成連接亞洲各次區域以及亞歐非之間的基礎設施網絡。強化基礎設施綠色低碳化建設和運營管理，在建設中充分考慮氣候變化影響。
Facilities connectivity is a priority area for implementing the Initiative. On the basis of respecting each other's sovereignty and security concerns, countries along the Belt and Road should improve the connectivity of their infrastructure construction plans and technical standard systems, jointly push forward the construction of international trunk passageways, and form an infrastructure network connecting all subregions in Asia, and between Asia, Europe and Africa step by step. At the same time, efforts should be made to promote green and low-carbon infrastructure construction and operation management, taking into full account the impact of climate change on the construction.
抓住交通基礎設施的關鍵通道、關鍵節點和重點工程，優先打通缺失路段，暢通瓶頸路段，配套完善道路安全防護設施和交通管理設施設備，提升道路通達水平。推進建立統一的全程運輸協調機制，促進國際通關、換裝、多式聯運有機銜接，逐步形成兼容規範的運輸規則，實現國際運輸便利化。推動口岸基礎設施建設，暢通陸水聯運通道，推進港口合作建設，增加海上航線和班次，加強海上物流信息化合作。拓展建立民航全面合作的平臺和機制，加快提升航空基礎設施水平。
With regard to transport infrastructure construction, we should focus on the key passageways, junctions and projects, and give priority to linking up unconnected road sections, removing transport bottlenecks, advancing road safety facilities and traffic management facilities and equipment, and improving road network connectivity. We should build a unified coordination mechanism for whole-course transportation, increase connectivity of customs clearance, reloading and multimodal transport between countries, and gradually formulate compatible and standard transport rules, so as to realize international transport facilitation. We should push forward port infrastructure construction, build smooth land-water transportation channels, and advance port cooperation; increase sea routes and the number of voyages, and enhance information technology cooperation in maritime logistics. We should expand and build platforms and mechanisms for comprehensive civil aviation cooperation, and quicken our pace in improving aviation infrastructure.
加強能源基礎設施互聯互通合作，共同維護輸油、輸氣管道等運輸通道安全，推進跨境電力與輸電通道建設，積極開展區域電網升級改造合作。
We should promote cooperation in the connectivity of energy infrastructure, work in concert to ensure the security of oil and gas pipelines and other transport routes, build cross-border power supply networks and power-transmission routes, and cooperate in regional power grid upgrading and transformation.
共同推進跨境光纜等通信幹線網絡建設，提高國際通信互聯互通水平，暢通信息絲綢之路。加快推進雙邊跨境光纜等建設，規劃建設洲際海底光纜項目，完善空中（衛星）信息通道，擴大信息交流與合作。
We should jointly advance the construction of cross-border optical cables and other communications trunk line networks, improve international communications connectivity, and create an Information Silk Road. We should build bilateral cross-border optical cable networks at a quicker pace, plan transcontinental submarine optical cable projects, and improve spatial (satellite) information passageways to expand information exchanges and cooperation.
貿易暢通。
Unimpeded trade
投資貿易合作是「一帶一路」建設的重點內容。宜著力研究解決投資貿易便利化問題，消除投資和貿易壁壘，構建區域內和各國良好的營商環境，積極同沿線國家和地區共同商建自由貿易區，激發釋放合作潛力，做大做好合作「蛋糕」。
Investment and trade cooperation is a major task in building the Belt and Road. We should strive to improve investment and trade facilitation, and remove investment and trade barriers for the creation of a sound business environment within the region and in all related countries. We will discuss with countries and regions along the Belt and Road on opening free trade areas so as to unleash the potential for expanded cooperation.
沿線國家宜加強信息互換、監管互認、執法互助的海關合作，以及檢驗檢疫、認證認可、標準計量、統計信息等方面的雙多邊合作，推動世界貿易組織《貿易便利化協定》生效和實施。改善邊境口岸通關設施條件，加快邊境口岸「單一窗口」建設，降低通關成本，提升通關能力。加強供應鏈安全與便利化合作，推進跨境監管程序協調，推動檢驗檢疫證書國際網際網路核查，開展「經認證的經營者」（AEO）互認。降低非關稅壁壘，共同提高技術性貿易措施透明度，提高貿易自由化便利化水平。
Countries along the Belt and Road should enhance customs cooperation such as information exchange, mutual recognition of regulations, and mutual assistance in law enforcement; improve bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the fields of inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation, standard measurement, and statistical information; and work to ensure that the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement takes effect and is implemented. We should improve the customs clearance facilities of border ports, establish a "single-window" in border ports, reduce customs clearance costs, and improve customs clearance capability. We should increase cooperation in supply chain safety and convenience, improve the coordination of cross-border supervision procedures, promote online checking of inspection and quarantine certificates, and facilitate mutual recognition of Authorized Economic Operators. We should lower non-tariff barriers, jointly improve the transparency of technical trade measures, and enhance trade liberalization and facilitation.
拓寬貿易領域，優化貿易結構，挖掘貿易新增長點，促進貿易平衡。創新貿易方式，發展跨境電子商務等新的商業業態。建立健全服務貿易促進體系，鞏固和擴大傳統貿易，大力發展現代服務貿易。把投資和貿易有機結合起來，以投資帶動貿易發展。
We should expand trading areas, improve trade structure, explore new growth areas of trade, and promote trade balance. We should make innovations in our forms of trade, and develop cross-border e-commerce and other modern business models. A service trade support system should be set up to consolidate and expand conventional trade, and efforts to develop modern service trade should be strengthened. We should integrate investment and trade, and promote trade through investment.
加快投資便利化進程，消除投資壁壘。加強雙邊投資保護協定、避免雙重徵稅協定磋商，保護投資者的合法權益。
We should speed up investment facilitation, eliminate investment barriers, and push forward negotiations on bilateral investment protection agreements and double taxation avoidance agreements to protect the lawful rights and interests of investors.
拓展相互投資領域，開展農林牧漁業、農機及農產品生產加工等領域深度合作，積極推進海水養殖、遠洋漁業、水產品加工、海水淡化、海洋生物製藥、海洋工程技術、環保產業和海上旅遊等領域合作。加大煤炭、油氣、金屬礦產等傳統能源資源勘探開發合作，積極推動水電、核電、風電、太陽能等清潔、可再生能源合作，推進能源資源就地就近加工轉化合作，形成能源資源合作上下遊一體化產業鏈。加強能源資源深加工技術、裝備與工程服務合作。
We should expand mutual investment areas, deepen cooperation in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries, agricultural machinery manufacturing and farm produce processing, and promote cooperation in marine-product farming, deep-sea fishing, aquatic product processing, seawater desalination, marine biopharmacy, ocean engineering technology, environmental protection industries, marine tourism and other fields. We should increase cooperation in the exploration and development of coal, oil, gas, metal minerals and other conventional energy sources; advance cooperation in hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power and other clean, renewable energy sources; and promote cooperation in the processing and conversion of energy and resources at or near places where they are exploited, so as to create an integrated industrial chain of energy and resource cooperation. We should enhance cooperation in deep-processing technology, equipment and engineering services in the fields of energy and resources.
推動新興產業合作，按照優勢互補、互利共贏的原則，促進沿線國家加強在新一代信息技術、生物、新能源、新材料等新興產業領域的深入合作，推動建立創業投資合作機制。
We should push forward cooperation in emerging industries. In accordance with the principles of mutual complementarity and mutual benefit, we should promote in-depth cooperation with other countries along the Belt and Road in new-generation information technology, biotechnology, new energy technology, new materials and other emerging industries, and establish entrepreneurial and investment cooperation mechanisms.
優化產業鏈分工布局，推動上下遊產業鏈和關聯產業協同發展，鼓勵建立研發、生產和營銷體系，提升區域產業配套能力和綜合競爭力。擴大服務業相互開放，推動區域服務業加快發展。探索投資合作新模式，鼓勵合作建設境外經貿合作區、跨境經濟合作區等各類產業園區，促進產業集群發展。在投資貿易中突出生態文明理念，加強生態環境、生物多樣性和應對氣候變化合作，共建綠色絲綢之路。
We should improve the division of labor and distribution of industrial chains by encouraging the entire industrial chain and related industries to develop in concert; establish R&D, production and marketing systems; and improve industrial supporting capacity and the overall competitiveness of regional industries. We should increase the openness of our service industry to each other to accelerate the development of regional service industries. We should explore a new mode of investment cooperation, working together to build all forms of industrial parks such as overseas economic and trade cooperation zones and cross-border economic cooperation zones, and promote industrial cluster development. We should promote ecological progress in conducting investment and trade, increase cooperation in conserving eco-environment, protecting biodiversity, and tackling climate change, and join hands to make the Silk Road an environment-friendly one.
中國歡迎各國企業來華投資。鼓勵本國企業參與沿線國家基礎設施建設和產業投資。促進企業按屬地化原則經營管理，積極幫助當地發展經濟、增加就業、改善民生，主動承擔社會責任，嚴格保護生物多樣性和生態環境。
We welcome companies from all countries to invest in China, and encourage Chinese enterprises to participate in infrastructure construction in other countries along the Belt and Road, and make industrial investments there. We support localized operation and management of Chinese companies to boost the local economy, increase local employment, improve local livelihoods, and take social responsibilities in protecting local biodiversity and eco-environment.
資金融通。
Financial integration
資金融通是「一帶一路」建設的重要支撐。深化金融合作，推進亞洲貨幣穩定體系、投融資體系和信用體系建設。擴大沿線國家雙邊本幣互換、結算的範圍和規模。推動亞洲債券市場的開放和發展。共同推進亞洲基礎設施投資銀行、金磚國家開發銀行籌建，有關各方就建立上海合作組織融資機構開展磋商。加快絲路基金組建運營。深化中國－東協銀行聯合體、上合組織銀行聯合體務實合作，以銀團貸款、銀行授信等方式開展多邊金融合作。支持沿線國家政府和信用等級較高的企業以及金融機構在中國境內發行人民幣債券。符合條件的中國境內金融機構和企業可以在境外發行人民幣債券和外幣債券，鼓勵在沿線國家使用所籌資金。
Financial integration is an important underpinning for implementing the Belt and Road Initiative. We should deepen financial cooperation, and make more efforts in building a currency stability system, investment and financing system and credit information system in Asia. We should expand the scope and scale of bilateral currency swap and settlement with other countries along the Belt and Road, open and develop the bond market in Asia, make joint efforts to establish the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and BRICS New Development Bank, conduct negotiation among related parties on establishing Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) financing institution, and set up and put into operation the Silk Road Fund as early as possible. We should strengthen practical cooperation of China-ASEAN Interbank Association and SCO Interbank Association, and carry out multilateral financial cooperation in the form of syndicated loans and bank credit. We will support the efforts of governments of the countries along the Belt and Road and their companies and financial institutions with good credit-rating to issue Renminbi bonds in China. Qualified Chinese financial institutions and companies are encouraged to issue bonds in both Renminbi and foreign currencies outside China, and use the funds thus collected in countries along the Belt and Road.
加強金融監管合作，推動籤署雙邊監管合作諒解備忘錄，逐步在區域內建立高效監管協調機制。完善風險應對和危機處置制度安排，構建區域性金融風險預警系統，形成應對跨境風險和危機處置的交流合作機制。加強徵信管理部門、徵信機構和評級機構之間的跨境交流與合作。充分發揮絲路基金以及各國主權基金作用，引導商業性股權投資基金和社會資金共同參與「一帶一路」重點項目建設。
We should strengthen financial regulation cooperation, encourage the signing of MOUs on cooperation in bilateral financial regulation, and establish an efficient regulation coordination mechanism in the region. We should improve the system of risk response and crisis management, build a regional financial risk early-warning system, and create an exchange and cooperation mechanism of addressing cross-border risks and crisis. We should increase cross-border exchange and cooperation between credit investigation regulators, credit investigation institutions and credit rating institutions. We should give full play to the role of the Silk Road Fund and that of sovereign wealth funds of countries along the Belt and Road, and encourage commercial equity investment funds and private funds to participate in the construction of key projects of the Initiative.
民心相通。
People-to-people bond
民心相通是「一帶一路」建設的社會根基。傳承和弘揚絲綢之路友好合作精神，廣泛開展文化交流、學術往來、人才交流合作、媒體合作、青年和婦女交往、志願者服務等，為深化雙多邊合作奠定堅實的民意基礎。
People-to-people bond provides the public support for implementing the Initiative. We should carry forward the spirit of friendly cooperation of the Silk Road by promoting extensive cultural and academic exchanges, personnel exchanges and cooperation, media cooperation, youth and women exchanges and volunteer services, so as to win public support for deepening bilateral and multilateral cooperation.
擴大相互間留學生規模，開展合作辦學，中國每年向沿線國家提供1萬個政府獎學金名額。沿線國家間互辦文化年、藝術節、電影節、電視周和圖書展等活動，合作開展廣播影視劇精品創作及翻譯，聯合申請世界文化遺產，共同開展世界遺產的聯合保護工作。深化沿線國家間人才交流合作。
We should send more students to each other's countries, and promote cooperation in jointly running schools. China provides 10,000 government scholarships to the countries along the Belt and Road every year. We should hold culture years, arts festivals, film festivals, TV weeks and book fairs in each other's countries; cooperate on the production and translation of fine films, radio and TV programs; and jointly apply for and protect World Cultural Heritage sites. We should also increase personnel exchange and cooperation between countries along the Belt and Road.
加強旅遊合作，擴大旅遊規模，互辦旅遊推廣周、宣傳月等活動，聯合打造具有絲綢之路特色的國際精品旅遊線路和旅遊產品，提高沿線各國遊客籤證便利化水平。推動21世紀海上絲綢之路郵輪旅遊合作。積極開展體育交流活動，支持沿線國家申辦重大國際體育賽事。
We should enhance cooperation in and expand the scale of tourism; hold tourism promotion weeks and publicity months in each other's countries; jointly create competitive international tourist routes and products with Silk Road features; and make it more convenient to apply for tourist visa in countries along the Belt and Road. We should push forward cooperation on the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road cruise tourism program. We should carry out sports exchanges and support countries along the Belt and Road in their bid for hosting major international sports events.
強化與周邊國家在傳染病疫情信息溝通、防治技術交流、專業人才培養等方面的合作，提高合作處理突發公共衛生事件的能力。為有關國家提供醫療援助和應急醫療救助，在婦幼健康、殘疾人康復以及愛滋病、結核、瘧疾等主要傳染病領域開展務實合作，擴大在傳統醫藥領域的合作。
We should strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries on epidemic information sharing, the exchange of prevention and treatment technologies and the training of medical professionals, and improve our capability to jointly address public health emergencies. We will provide medical assistance and emergency medical aid to relevant countries, and carry out practical cooperation in maternal and child health, disability rehabilitation, and major infectious diseases including AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. We will also expand cooperation on traditional medicine.
加強科技合作，共建聯合實驗室（研究中心）、國際技術轉移中心、海上合作中心，促進科技人員交流，合作開展重大科技攻關，共同提升科技創新能力。
We should increase our cooperation in science and technology, establish joint labs (or research centers), international technology transfer centers and maritime cooperation centers, promote sci-tech personnel exchanges, cooperate in tackling key sci-tech problems, and work together to improve sci-tech innovation capability.
整合現有資源，積極開拓和推進與沿線國家在青年就業、創業培訓、職業技能開發、社會保障管理服務、公共行政管理等共同關心領域的務實合作。
We should integrate existing resources to expand and advance practical cooperation between countries along the Belt and Road on youth employment, entrepreneurship training, vocational skill development, social security management, public administration and management and in other areas of common interest.
充分發揮政黨、議會交往的橋梁作用，加強沿線國家之間立法機構、主要黨派和政治組織的友好往來。開展城市交流合作，歡迎沿線國家重要城市之間互結友好城市，以人文交流為重點，突出務實合作，形成更多鮮活的合作範例。歡迎沿線國家智庫之間開展聯合研究、合作舉辦論壇等。
We should give full play to the bridging role of communication between political parties and parliaments, and promote friendly exchanges between legislative bodies, major political parties and political organizations of countries along the Belt and Road. We should carry out exchanges and cooperation among cities, encourage major cities in these countries to become sister cities, focus on promoting practical cooperation, particularly cultural and people-to-people exchanges, and create more lively examples of cooperation. We welcome the think tanks in the countries along the Belt and Road to jointly conduct research and hold forums.
加強沿線國家民間組織的交流合作，重點面向基層民眾，廣泛開展教育醫療、減貧開發、生物多樣性和生態環保等各類公益慈善活動，促進沿線貧困地區生產生活條件改善。加強文化傳媒的國際交流合作，積極利用網絡平臺，運用新媒體工具，塑造和諧友好的文化生態和輿論環境。
We should increase exchanges and cooperation between nongovernmental organizations of countries along the Belt and Road, organize public interest activities concerning education, healthcare, poverty reduction, biodiversity and ecological protection for the benefit of the general public, and improve the production and living conditions of poverty-stricken areas along the Belt and Road. We should enhance international exchanges and cooperation on culture and media, and leverage the positive role of the Internet and new media tools to foster harmonious and friendly cultural environment and public opinion.