倒裝範例引入：
1，There are many students and teachers is our school.（全倒）
2，What are you doing now?.（半倒）
3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. （形式倒裝）
倒裝定義
出於語法和修辭目的（強調，承上啟下，平衡等）的需要，把謂語的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主語之前，叫倒裝語序。
倒裝句的種類
{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒裝提前部分+謂語動詞+主語。
{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒裝提前部分+助動詞+主語+謂語相當於提前部分+一般疑問句。
{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒裝只把強調的內容提至句首，主謂並不倒裝。
方法提煉
掌握倒裝句的關鍵在於記住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒裝類別。熟記倒裝特徵與類型。做題方法：一看強調部分，二看主語單複數，三看謂語時態、語態來定助動詞。
第一類：總結全部倒裝的條件
{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首：表示方位，方向地點或時間的副詞或副詞短語置於句首且主語是名詞的全部倒裝如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主語是代詞的不倒裝).
Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置於句首。
{C}{C}2.{C}{C}謂語：表示靜態存在或動態趨勢的動詞如：位於（lie）衝（rush）來（come）走（go）跑（run）升（rise）站立（stand）住（live）坐（sit）掛（hang）
總結公式 There （on the wall，in the south of …）+謂語+主語
高考連結
1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
3.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.
4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.
5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.
6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.
7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.
8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.
第二類：總結部分倒裝（半倒裝）的條件。
1.具有否定/半否定意義的副詞或介詞短語放在句首。
Never , nor ,not ,hardly（幾乎不）,little ,seldom ,scarcely（幾乎不）,rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何時候決不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情況下決不)by no means(任何方式決不)on no condition(任何條件決不)等放句首時。
以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.（一……就……）
Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. （一……就……）
2.so或neither或nor表示「也/也不」
句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑問句
如—You are a student
—So am I.
—You aren’t a teacher.
—Neither/Nor is he.
3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至於…
句式：so/such…+一般疑問句+that…
如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him
——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him
The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing
——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing
4.以had/were/should開頭省略if的虛擬條件句
句式had/should +主+謂
Were+主+其他
如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand
If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term
If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home
5.only+狀語（介詞短語.副詞和狀語從句）放句首，主句需要部分倒裝
句式：only+狀語+一般疑問句
注意：only修飾主語句子不倒裝
Only after the war did he learn the sad news
Only when he returned did we find out the truth
Only he can answer the question
基礎訓練
1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark
Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark
2.We shall give up under no circumstances。
____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______
3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company
______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________
4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities
Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…
5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out.
Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working
6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.
He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____
7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen
______Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________
8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.
Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______
______, nor__could you have the chance to go abroad.___.
9.He likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________(我也一樣)
10.If you don't attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________(我也不參加)
第三類 總結形式倒裝的條件
1.the more ,the more (more代表形容詞和副詞的比較級)
2.whatever或however引導讓步狀語
3.as/though引導讓步狀語
4.感嘆句
①句式：The more 主+謂，the more 主+謂。
例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.
②句式：However+形容詞/副詞+主+謂
例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.
③句式：Whatever+名詞+主語+謂語
例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
④句式：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as/though+主+謂
例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work
注意：如果是a/an+名詞提前冠詞省略
儘管他還是個孩子，他知道的很多
________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot.
⑤感嘆句。句式what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語
What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數+主+謂
How+形/副+主+謂
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