一、題型介紹
根據句意和所給首字母填空,完成單詞,共5小題,每小題1分,簡稱首字母填空,這是成都中考英語B卷的第一道大題。該題型從2017年首次進入成都中考英語試卷,至今已連續考查三年。
二、難度分析
(一)2017年難度分析
1. I was so c______________ that I made the same mistake again.
【Jason分析:careless,該單詞見於八年級上U10;考點:形容詞】
2. She'll take her son to the d_________________ to have his teeth checked.
【Jason分析:dentist,該單詞見於八年級上U2;考點:可數名詞單數】
3. You'll be p________________ if you break the traffic rules.
【Jason分析:punished,該單詞見於九年級U2;考點:謂語done】
4. Don't worry. If you keep on studying hard, g______________ you will make progress.
【Jason分析:gradually,該單詞見於九年級U10;考點:副詞】
5. Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s_______________ words.
【Jason分析:strangers',該單詞見於九年級U2;考點:名詞所有格】
Jason總結:1. 單詞範圍在八年級上冊和九年級全冊,八年級上冊的詞彙難度幾乎為零。2. 句子較短,語義明晰。
(二)2018難度分析
1. I am c______________ wrong for sure. I have to do the research from the very beginning.
【Jason分析:completely, 該單詞見於八年級下U5;考點:副詞】
2. All the p______________ on the flight 3U 8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.
【Jason分析:passengers,該單詞見於八年級下U1;考點:可數名詞複數】
3. The tour i______________ a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
【Jason分析:includes,該單詞見於八年級下U7;考點:謂語,三單現】
4. At last, Ann o______________ her shyness and gave us a speech in public.
【Jason分析:overcame,該單詞見於九年級U14;考點:謂語,一般過去時】
5. 「Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself?」 Peter asked me in d______________.
【Jason分析:disbelief,該單詞見於九年級U12;考點:不可數名詞,該介詞短語in disbelief未見於教材,不過語義還算明晰。】
Jason總結:1. 單詞範圍在八年級下冊和九年級全冊。2. 句子中長,語義比較容易確定。難度略高於2017年。
(三)2017年難度分析
1. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c___________ says that we have the ability to deal with it.
【Jason分析:confidently,該單詞是超綱詞彙;考點:副詞】
2. Being e___________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.
【Jason分析:encouraged, 該單詞見於八年級下 U9;考點:非謂語,done】
3. It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s___________ from our motherland.
【Jason分析:separated,該單詞見於九年級U14;考點:謂語,被動語態】
4. The manager will be so busy next month that he has to c___________ a few unimportant meetings.
【Jason分析:cancel,該單詞見於九年級U12;考點:非謂語:to do】
5. Creativity is great w___________ for us because of its value in our work and life.
【Jason分析:wealth,該單詞見於九年級U11;考點:不可數名詞】
Jason總結:1. 單詞範圍是八年級下冊和九年級全冊,還出現了超綱詞彙。2. 句子更長,語義更難確定。難度高出往年許多。不過,用超綱詞彙來拔高難度是不可取的出題方式。
三、滿分策略
1、除了2017年考察了八年級上冊兩個單詞,其餘歷年單詞都在八年級下冊和九年級全冊,所以單詞默寫的重點應放在八年級下冊和九年級這兩本書上。至於八年級上冊的單詞,一般來講,語義不會太複雜,基本上等於送分,至於七年級的詞彙,更不用考慮。
2、題目難度是逐年增加的,做題時,有些空格的語義較難確定,所以我們可以將按照首字母的方式來將這兩冊的單詞歸類記憶。Jason已經做好了這一份首字母歸類記憶的文檔用於學生複習。比如,據Jason統計,首字母是a 的單詞,八年級下冊和九年級共49個。
3、挑選八年級下冊和九年級全冊共24個單元中的重點單詞製作習題,難度可以略高於中考難度。Jason也為大家準備好了相應的習題文檔。