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往期預測回顧/Fighting/
（鑑於英語（一）和（二）小作文經常互相借鑑，
今年的考生都可以看看哦~）
01
英語（一）小作文
③道歉信
Directions:
Suppose you have an important interview, but have unfortunately fallen ill. Write an email to apologize.
預測範文
To Whom It May Concern,
I would like to thank you for arranging to meet with me foran interviewon Monday, November 6th, 2017,at 10:00 am.
Unfortunately, I have recently been diagnosed with a seriousear infectionwhich will require surgery on the same day asour interview.I am sorry to say that I will therefore not be able to makethe interviewand apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you. If possible, I would like to postponethe interview toanother day later in the week. I promise that such a thing does not usually happen.
I am looking forward to hearing from you and, again, am sorry for any trouble this may have caused you. Please kindly excuse me for not being able to inform you of my situation sooner.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
參考譯文
致相關人士：
我想謝謝您安排我2017年11月6日周一上午10點的面試。
不巧的是，最近我診斷出患上了一種嚴重的耳部感染，需要在面試當天進行手術。因此很抱歉我不能參加面試，對於給您造成的任何不便，我深表歉意。如果可能的話，我希望將面試推遲至本周的其他時間。我保證類似的事情不會經常發生。
期待你的答覆，再次對我給您造成的麻煩表示歉意。請原諒我沒能提早把我的情況告知您。
您真誠的，
李明
亮點詞彙
arrange安排
meet with見面
interview面試
Monday周一
January一月
unfortunately不幸的是
recently近來
diagnose診斷
serious嚴重的
infection感染
require需要
surgery手術
apologize道歉
inconvenience不便
cause造成
possible可能的
postpone推遲
promise保證
usually經常
happen發生
look forward to期待
trouble麻煩
kindly好心地
excuse 原諒
be able to能夠
inform告知
situation情形
sooner更早
道長點評
道歉信用於因未能按要求做某事、做事欠妥或延遲，向某單位或個人表示歉意。應對你所做之事、粗心大意或無禮表示誠懇的歉意，詳細解釋當時情況，目的在於消除可能出現的誤會和矛盾。最後再次表示遺憾和歉意，表明願意為此做出補救或提出你的建議。道歉態度要誠懇，說明解釋情況和理由應實事求是、簡明扼要。
經典句型
√It is with great regret that I tell you that it will not be possible for me to attend the interview.
很抱歉通知您我不能參加已經安排的面試了。
√I am very sorry to inform you that I will not be able to attend the arranged interview.
很抱歉通知您我不能參加已經安排的面試。
√I apologize again for inconveniencing you in any way.
再次對我給您造成的不便表示歉意。
④投訴信
Directions:
Write to the head of a train, and complaining about its bad services.
預測範文
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a regularpassenger of your train,I am completely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory. Therefore, I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the matter in the hope that the present situation can be improved.
As we all know,punctualityis essential tothe railwayservice.However,the trainhas been delayed from time to time, which has brought me much trouble and inconvenience. Even worse are the bad manners of yourstewards and stewardesses.Their service has not benefited from the saying: 「The customers is king.」
I believe you will take this matter into serious consideration and give a satisfactory reply as soon as possible. At the same time, I sincerely hope that you will review your management system. I would be glad to see improvements in yourrailwayservice.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
參考譯文
尊敬的先生或女士：
作為貴公司的一位常客，我完全失望地發現您提供的服務遠遠不能令人滿意。因此，我寫這封信希望引起您對這一問題的關注，期待您能極大改進現狀。
眾所周知，····準時對於服務非常重要。然而，它給我帶來很大的麻煩和不便。最難以忍受的是貴服務員糟糕的態度。從他們的服務中，我們很難體會到：「顧客就是上帝」。
我相信您會認真考慮這個問題，並儘快給出滿意的答覆。同時，我真誠地希望您能改善管理系統。我很高興看到您服務的改進。
您真誠的，
李明
亮點詞彙
regular經常的
passenger乘客
completely完全地
disappointed失望的
satisfactory令人滿意的
draw your attention引起您的主意
in the hope that希望
present situation現狀
punctuality準時
essential重要的
delay延誤
from time to time經常
trouble麻煩
inconvenience不便
even worse更壞的是
bad manner惡劣行為
steward乘務員
stewardesses女乘務員
consideration考慮
at the same time同時
sincerely真誠地
review檢查
management system管理系統
improvement改進
道長點評
投訴信首先要引出你要投訴的內容，其次表達你對此事所帶來不便的感受和心情，最後對有關人員做出的努力表示感謝。
經典句型
√We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.
我們對您願意補償損失表示讚賞。
√I wish to prefer you to an incident which occurred in your restaurant, calling for some remedial action.
我想告知您發生在貴飯店的一件事，希望您採取補救措施。
√I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.
我現在寫信給您希望改進現狀。
02
英語（二）小作文
③告示
Directions:
Write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write about 100 words following the outline given below:
1) main activities of the club,
2) benefits of joining the club, and
3) how to join the club.
預測範文
Welcome to English Club
December 23, 2017
Welcome tothe English Club!This club could serve as a platform to demonstrate your outstanding English abilities and help you develop a range of English skills.
You can be involved in a variety of activities, includingstaging musical dramas, attending group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and taking part in speeches and debates.These after-class activities are highly beneficial in multiple regards. First, your active participation will help in strengthening your sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us can improve your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English will enable you to get an edge over your peers.
You can submit a written application for membership to our office or email us via englishclub@163.com. The deadline for applications is January 22. Come and join us now!
English Club
參考譯文
歡迎加入英語俱樂部
2017年12月23日
歡迎加入英語俱樂部！這個平臺可以讓你展示自己出色的英語能力，並幫助你提高各項技能。
你可以參加各種各樣的活動，包括表演音樂劇、參與小組討論，觀看奧斯卡獲獎影片、參加演講和辯論活動。這些課外活動在很多方面都大有裨益。首先，積極參與有助於培養你的責任感培養人際關係。其次，我們組織的豐富活動能提高你的英語熟練程度。良好的英語水平使你比同齡人略勝一籌。
想成為會員的話，你可以把書面申請交到我們的辦公室或發電子郵件到 englishclub@163.com 。報名截止日期是1月22日。現在就來加入我們吧！
英語俱樂部
亮點詞彙
club社團、俱樂部
serve as作為
platform平臺
outstanding卓越的
ability才能
develop開發
a range of一系列的
skill技能
be involved in參加
a variety of各種各樣的
include包括
stage表演、舞臺
musical drama音樂劇
hold舉辦
group discussion小組討論
Oscar奧斯卡
win獲獎
movie影片
and so on等等
after-class課後
offer提供
ample豐富的
opportunity機會
active積極的
participation參與
is helpful to有助於
strengthen培養
sense of responsibility責任感
manage開發
interpersonal relation人際關係
various種類繁多的
organize組織
raise提高
level水平
proficiency熟練
command掌握
empower使能夠
enjoy享受
decided明顯的
competitive競爭的
edge優勢
over比
peer其他人
file提交
written書面的
application申請
staff office行政辦公室
via通過
deadline截止日期
entry報名
join加入
道長點評
告示是公告性應用文。機關、團體或個人如有事需要向公眾說明或請求幫助，可將要說的事簡要寫成告示張貼。如特別重要或涉及範圍較廣，還可以登報。標題寫在上方正中，日期放在標題右下方，一般不用稱呼。
經典句型
√Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.
在國際會議或其他類似活動中具有相關經驗者優先考慮。
√Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ccc.edu.cn for an application and for information on the interview.
你可以向我們的行政辦公室提交書面申請或通過englishclub@163.com 發送電子郵件。
√Enquiries are encouraged but visits declined.
歡迎垂詢，謝絕來訪。
④致編輯信
Directions:
Write an email to the editor of your local newspaper, stating your opinion on the issue of thrift.
預測範文
Dear Editors,
Many college students have no concept ofthriftin their mind.They take it for granted thatthey spend the money provided by their parentsbefore they enter society.
This extravagant spendingis primarily caused by the following factors. First of all, nowadays most of the students are born in only-child families. They are the apple in their family’s eyes and naturally get more careand pocket money.In addition, with the improvement of living standards, parents can affordhigher expenditures for their children.
From my point of view,a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities and not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices.The habit of beingthriftycan help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
參考譯文
尊敬的編輯：
在很多大學生的思想中，他們沒有節儉的觀念。他們理所當然地認為在進入社會之前可以花父母給的錢。
這種奢侈消費主要由以下因素造成。首先，現在大多數學生出生於獨生子女家庭。他們是家人眼裡的珍寶，自然得到更多的關心和零花錢。其次，隨著生活水平的提高，父母們有能力負擔孩子們更高的花費。
我認為，大學生作為純粹的消費者，應該學會節儉。我們應該限制日常必需品的開銷，同時不能不顧價格隨意消費。節儉的習慣可以幫助我們形成正確的價值觀，並且有助於我們未來的發展。
您真誠的，
李明
亮點詞彙
editor編輯
college student大學生
concept概念
thrift節儉
mind思想
take for granted理所當然
spend花費
parent父母
enter into進入
extravagant奢侈的
primarily主要
is caused by由······造成
the following下述
factor原因
first of all首先
nowadays現在
only children獨生子女
apple珍寶
naturally自然
pocket money零花錢
in addition其次
improvement提高
living standards生活水平
afford承擔
expenditure花費
point of view觀點
pure純粹的
consumer消費者
thrifty節儉的
limit限制
daily日常
necessity必需品
whatever無論什麼
regardless of不論
habit習慣
right value正確的價值觀
favorable有益的
future development未來發展
道長點評
致編輯信即段論述文，主要對報刊上某則消息、新聞、評論等發表看法，或贊成或反對。因此這種形式的應用文如同求職信，實用價值很大。由於是評論性文章，既可嚴肅批評，也可熱情表揚。
經典句型
√Your recent articles and editorials on this issue filled me with deepest disappointment.
您最近關於這個問題的文章及社論使我非常失望。
√I have read your editorial and I quite go along with the writer’s views.
我已經讀了你們的社論，而且我非常同意作者的觀點。
√I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.
多年來我一直懷著極大的熱情與興趣閱讀貴報。
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