130個最常用自行車 (bikes)、火車(trains)類單詞，按詞性歸納總結。自行車、頭盔、餐車、檢票員、司機、城際火車、站臺、往返票、單程票、地鐵、售票廳、時刻表等英文表達，在日常工作生活中，寫作口語交流，高考、考研、四六級、雅思等英語考試都用得到，快收藏學習。 本文文章結構，分為2大部分：自行車、火車的名詞、動詞、形容詞。（文章閱讀時長10分鐘左右。）
自行車 (bikes)
一、名詞（Nouns）
back light [bk; lat] n.後燈
bell [bel] n. 自行車鈴
bicycle [baskl] n. 自行車
bike [bak] n.自行車；摩託車
brake [brek] n. 車閘；剎車
put the brakes on 踩剎車
chain [ten] n. 鏈條
crossbar [krsbɑ(r)] n. 橫梁
cycle lane [sakl; len] n.自行車車道
cycle path [sakl; pɑθ] n. 自行車車道
cycling [sakl] n.騎自行車活動
cyclist [saklst] n.騎自行車的人
fall [fl] n. 跌落；掉落
flat [flt] n. 癟胎
flat tyre [flt, ta(r)] n.癟了的輪胎
frame [frem] n.自行車構架
front light [frnt; lat] n. 前燈
gear [gr] n.排擋；傳動裝置
【常見例句1】
How did you get there?你怎麼去那裡的？
—I went by bike.我騎自行車去的。
How did you get here? 你怎麼來這兒的？
—1 came by bike. 騎我自行車來的。
We rode along the cycle paththrough the forest.
我們騎自行車穿行在林間小路上。
On hills, you use low gears.爬坡的時候，要用低速擋。
handlebars [hndlba:z] n. 自行車把手
helmet [helmt] n.頭盔
hub [hb] n. 輪轂
inner tube [n(r) tjub] n. 內胎
motorcycle [mtsakl] n.摩託車
mountain bike [mantn, bak] n. 山地車
mudguard [mdɡɑd] n.擋泥板
padlock [pdlk] n. 掛鎖
pedal [pedl] n. 腳踏板
pump [pmp] n.打氣筒
puncture [pkt(r)] n. 小孔，小洞
puncture repair kit 車胎修理工具
reflector [rflekt(r)] n. 反光鏡
ride [rad] n.騎車旅行
go for a ride 騎車去旅行
saddle [sdl] n.車座
speed [spid] n.速度
spoke [spk] n.車輪的）輻條
tyre [ta(r)] n.輪臺
valve [vlv] n.氣門
wheel [wil] n. 車輪
【常見例句2】
Cyclists should always wear helmets.
騎自行車的人應該戴頭盔。
My bike' s got a flattyre.我的自行車沒氣了。
I need a new front/back wheel.我需要一個新的前後輪。
二、動詞
brake [brek] v. 剎車
change gear [tend; ɡ(r)] 變速
change into first gear 換到一擋
cycle [sakl] v. 騎車
pedal [pedl] v. 踩踏板
pedal faster/more slowly 踩快一些/慢一些
pump up a tyre 給輪胎充氣
ride [rad] v. 騎車
signal [sɡnl] v.示意
to signal right /left 示意 向左/向右
stop [stp] v.停下
三、形容詞
shiny [ani] adj. 光亮的;反光的
rusty [rsti] adj.生鏽的
【常見例句3】
Belinda braked suddenly.貝琳達猛然剎車。
Every day hecycled to work.
他每天騎自行車去上班。
When you ridea bike, you exercise all your leg muscles.
騎自行車時，所有的腿部肌肉得到了鍛鍊。
火車(trains)
一、名詞（Nons）
arrival [ravl] n. 到達
barrier [bri(r)] n.屏障；柵欄
buffet [bfe;bft] n.餐車
carriage [krd] n.車廂
compartment [kmpɑtmnt] n.隔間；火車車廂
conductor [kndkt(r)] n.檢票員
connection [knekn] n.(火車、輪船、飛機等的) 聯運
departure [dpɑt(r)] n.駛離；出站
dining car [dan,kɑ(r)] n.餐車
destination [destnen] n. 目的地，終點
driver [drav(r)] n.駕駛員；司機
engine [endn] n.機車，火車頭
fare [fe(r)] n. 火車票費用
fast train [fɑst, tren] n. 快車
freight train [fret, tren] n. 貨車
goods train [ɡdz, tren] n. 貨車
【常見例句4】
The buffetcar is now open. 餐車現在開始營業。
I was afraid that I would miss my connection. 我恐怕要錯過我的聯運火車了
intercity train [ntsti, tren] n. 城際火車
journey [dni] n.旅行
left-luggage locker [leftlgid,lk(r)] n. 物品寄存
left-luggage office [leftlgid, fs] n. 行李寄存處
level crossing [levl, [krs] n. 火車道口
line [lan] n. 線路
the railway line火車路線
lost property office n.失物招領處
luggage [lɡd] n. 行李
luggage rack [lɡd, rk] n.行李架
passenger [psnd(r)] n.乘客
platform [pltfm] n.月臺，站臺
a railway platform火車月臺
porter [pt(r)] n.行李搬運工
railroad [relrd] n.軌道
railway [relwe] n.軌道
a railway track 火車軌道
【常見例句5】
We stayed on the train to the end of the line.
我們乘坐火車駛向這條線路的終點。
We apologize to any rail passengers whose journey was delayed today. 對您今天行程的耽誤誤，我們深感抱歉。
The next train to London will depart from platform3.
開往倫敦的下一班火車將於 3 站臺出站。
The road ran beside a railway.這條路與火車道平行。
reservation [rezven] n.訂座
a seat reservation 座位預訂
return [rtn] n. 往返票
season ticket[sizn tkt] n. 長期票
seat [sit] n.座位
single [sɡl] n.單程票
sleeper [slip(r)] n. 臥車；臥鋪
slow train [sl tren] n.慢車
station [sten] n.車站
steam engine [stim endn] n.蒸汽機
subway [sbwe] n.地鐵
suitcase [sutkes] n.行李箱
ticket [tkt] n. 票
buy a ticket買票
ticket office [tkt fs] n.售票廳
timetable [tamtebl] n.時刻表
track [trk] n. 軌道
train [tren] n. 火車
catch a train 趕火車
get on/off a train 上/下火車
take the train 乘火車
train travel 乘火車旅行
the tube [ tjub] n.地鐵
the underground [ ndɡrand] n. 地鐵
waiting room [wet rum] n.候車廳
whistle [wsl] n.口哨
blow a whistle吹口哨
【常見例句6】
Is this seat free？這個座位有人嗎？
Thisseat is taken.這個座位有人坐了。
I』ll take you to thestation.我帶你去車站。
I'll come and pick you up at the station.我會到車站接你的。
In1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine.
1941 年，火車要由蒸汽機牽引前行。
He came to Beijing bytrain. 他乘火車來北京。
二、動詞(Verbs)
approach [prt] v. 接近；靠近
arrive [rav] v.到達；抵達
book [bk] v.預訂
book a train ticket 訂火車票
cancel [knsl] v.取消
delay [dle] v. 延遲；推遲
depart [dpɑt] v.離開；出發
miss [ms] v.錯過，沒趕上
【常見例句】
I heard the trainapproaching. 我聽見火車到了。
Their train arrived on time. 他們的火車正點到達。
Many trains have been cancelled.很多趟火車被取消了。
Thousands of rail passengers were delayedyesterday.
昨天上千名火車乘客的行程被延誤。
三、形容詞(Adjectives)
due [dju] adj.到期的；預期的
first-class [fst klɑs] adj.一流的;頭等的
first-class carriage 頭等車廂
a first-class ticket頭等車票
high-speed ['haspi:d] adj.高速的；特快的
a high-speed train 特快列車
late [let] adj.晚點的
non-smoking [nɑn smok] adj.禁菸的;非吸菸的
overcrowded [ovrkradd] adj.過度擁擠的
smoking [smk] adj. 準許吸菸的
the smoking section /area 吸菸區
【常見例句7】
Your train is due to leave in three minutes.
您的火車將於3分鐘後開車。
The train is late.火車晚點了。
The trains have separate non-smoking compartments.
這列火車設有獨立的非吸菸車廂。