24.就餐 Taking meals
a.What would you like to have?
Would you like something to eat/drink?
b.I』d like…
Would you like some more…?
Help yourself to some…
c.Thank you. I』ve had enough/Just a little, please.
25.約會 Making appointments
a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?
How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?
Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?
b.Yes, that’s all right.
Yes, I』ll be free then.
c.No, I won’t be free then. But I』ll be free…
a. All right. See you then.
26.傳遞信息 Passing on a message
a.Will you please give this note/message to…?
b.asked me to give you this note.
c.Thanks for the message.
27.看病 Seeing the doctor
a.There’s something wrong with…
I』ve got a cough.
I feel terrible(bad).
I don’t feel well.
I』ve got a pain here.
This place hurts.
b.Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
It’s nothing serious.
You』ll be right/well soon.
28.求救 Calling for help
a.Help!
b.What’s the matter?
29.語言困難 Language difficulties
Pardon.
Please say that again/more slowly.
What do you mean by…?
I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
I’m sorry I know only a little English.
30.常見的標誌和說明 Some common signs and instructions
BUSINESS HOURS FRAGILE
OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP
OPEN MENU
CLOSED NO SMOKING
PULL NO PARKING
PUSH NO PHOTOS
ON DANGER!
OFF PLAY
ENTRANCE STOP
EXIT PAUSE
INSTRUCTIONS
同學們在中考複習時，首先應熟記教材第一至三冊中出現的常用交際用語和習慣表達法。重點掌握問路、打電話、購物、看病、就餐和談論天氣等六種情景中的表達方法。明確學習交際用語的目的是為了培養與講英語人士進行口頭交際的能力。學習日常交際用語，要了解西方的風土人情，必須記住一些典型的日常交際用語；要明確談話的場合和對象，因為在許多交際場合，怎麼問和怎麼答都有一些約定俗成的語言；要注意中西文化傳統和背景的不同，使用得體的語言。因此，同學們必須熟悉這些套話，熟練地掌握它們。這樣才能結合自己所處的環境，知道在什麼時候、什麼地方、用什麼方式、對什麼人使用恰當的語言表達出自己的意思，給予正確的應答，還要能自如應付各種形式的測試，如單項選擇、對號入座、補全對話及排列順序等。
做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點：
1. 要根據不同的情景，使用不同的表達法。
2. 要正確判斷出對話的情景。
3. 問話或答語不能離題。
4. 用篩選法選擇正確對話。
5. 從語意進行判斷。
6. 根據習慣用法進行選擇。
7. 答語要符合西方人的文化、風俗和習慣。
8. 要使用文明禮貌的語言。
9. 要遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規則。
【中考範例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?
---_________, but I must finish my homework first.
A. Of course not B. That’s all right
C. I』d love to D. Yes, I do
【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是如何婉拒別人的邀請。對方邀請出去散步，但因為要做家庭作業而婉言拒絕。符合這一情景的答語只有C。
2. (2004年江西省中考試題)
---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?
---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not
C. I don’t expect D. I am afraid not
【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是如何回答別人的詢問。對方詢問某人是否有病，由於答話人已經知道某人有病（從後一句答語可知），只能給出肯定回答。
3. (2004年濟寧市中考試題)
---Thank you for your delicious dinner.
---__________.
A. Don’t say that B. It’s nothing
C. I don’t think so D. I’m glad you enjoyed it
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是如何回答別人的感謝和讚揚。說英語國家的人在回答別人的感謝和讚揚時與中國人的習慣不同, 他們不是自我謙虛，而是表示高興。
4. (2004年濟寧市中考試題)
Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words 「________」?
A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE
【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是常用英語標誌和說明。只有看到箱子上有 「THIS SIDE UP」這樣的標誌，才能發現箱子放倒了，才會讓對方把箱子反過來。
【滿分演練】
一. 單項選擇
1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.
----_________ .
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome
C. Of course D. It’s a pleasure
2. ---I’m sorry. I』ve broken your cup.
---_______ .
A. It doesn’t matter B. Thank you
C. Not at all D. Excuse me
3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?
---_________
A. It doesn’t matter. B. That’s nothing.
C. Good idea! D. You’re welcome.
4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?
---Yes, __________.
A. I do B. I』d like to C. I』d love to do D. I’m busy
5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.
---________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It was a pleasure
C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure
6. --Wish you a happy New Year!
---________.
A. The same to you B. You do too
C. The same as you D. You have it too
7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?
---Yes. _______.
A. My name’s Tom Smith B. I’m Tom Smith
C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smith’s me
8. ---What are Johnson’s family like?
---____________.
A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and games
C. Oh, it’s really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful
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