#英語語法疑難答疑#
01hard和hardly
hard用作形容詞表示「困難的」，用作副詞表示「努力地、激烈地」；
hardly表示「幾乎不」，用作否定副詞。
It's raining hard.
I can hardly understand his words.
02much too和too much
much too「非常、極其、太」中心詞是too，much修飾too，much too修飾形容詞和副詞原級；
too much「太多」中心詞是much，too修飾much，too much修飾不可數名詞或者動詞。
The car is much too expensive.
There is too much rain in summer.
03too, as well, also和either
too用在肯定句中，放在句尾，前面常加逗號隔開；
as well用於肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗號；
also放在句中；
either用於否定句中，前面常加逗號隔開。
I like English too.
=I like English as well.
=I also like English.
I don't like English, either.
04close/deep/high/wide與closely/deeply/highly/widely
有些形容詞可以直接用作副詞，也可以加上ly構成副詞，但是兩者之間有一定的區別。前者表示具體的含義，後者表示抽象的含義。
He lively very close to me.
Watch me closely.
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
I was deeply moved by his story.
The kite is flying high.
He thought highly of my opinion.