單詞音頻
where [wɛə] adv.在哪裡;到哪裡
table [ teibl] n.桌子
bed [bed] n.床
bookcase [ bukkeis] n.書架;書櫃
sofa [ səufə] n.沙發
chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子
on [ɔn] prep.在…上
under [ ʌndə] prep.在…下
come [kʌm] v.來;來到
come on 快點兒
desk [desk] n.書桌
think [θiŋk] v.認為;想;思考
room [ru:m, rum] n.房間
their [ðɛə] pron.他(她,它)們的
hat [hæt] n.帽子
head [hed] n.頭
yeah [jʒə] interj.是的;對
know [nəu] n.知道,了解
radio [ reidiəu] n.收音機;無線電廣播
clock [klɔk] n.時鐘
tape [teip] n.磁帶;錄音帶;錄像帶
player [ pleiə] n.播放機
tape player 錄音機
model [ mɔdl] n.模型
plane [plein] n.飛機
model plane 飛機模型
tidy [ taidi] adj.整潔的;井井有條的
but [bʌt] conj.但是
our [ auə] pron.我們的
everywhere [ evriwɛə] adv.處處;到處;各個地方
always [ ɔ:lweiz, ɔ:lwəz] adv.總是
課文視頻
A
B
聽力與課文
Unit4 知識梳理
Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag?【重點短語】
1. my pencil box 我的鉛筆盒
2. on the sofa 在沙發上
3. in your schoolbag 在你的書包裡
4. under your bed 在你的床底下
5. in your grandparents』 room 在你祖父母的房間裡
6. a tape player 一臺錄音機
7. a model plane 一個飛機模型
8. English books 英語書
9. in the bookcase 在書櫃裡
10. under the radio 在收音機下面
11. on the teacher’s desk 在講臺上
12. on your head 在你頭上
【重點句型】
1.—Where’s the schoolbag? 書包在哪裡?
— I t ’s under the table. 在餐桌下。
2.— Where are my books?我的書在哪裡?
—They’re on the sofa. 在沙發上。
3.Where is your ruler?
你的尺子在哪裡?
4.—Where’s my bag? 我的包在哪裡?
—Is it on your desk? 在你的書桌上嗎?
5.It’s not under the chair.
它不在椅子下面。
6.I think it ’s in your grandparents』 room.
我想它在你祖父母的房間裡。
7.I『m tidy,but Gina is not.
我(東西放得)整齊,但吉娜不整齊。
8.I have a clock.
我有一台鐘。
9.Gina’s books are everywhere.
吉娜的書到處亂放。
1. on
on作介詞可以表示
(1)在……之上
Your book is on the desk. 你的書在桌子上。
(2)附近,靠近
He is on my right. 他在我的右邊。
(3)在……的時候
I get up late on Sundays. 周日我起得較晚。
(4)關於
He gives us a lecture on how to learn English.
他給我們做了一個關於怎麼學習英語的報告。
(5)通過(某種方式)
I study English on radio.
我通過收音機學英語。
注意:in the tree 與 on the tree的區別
in the tree 表示外來的事物,不是樹上長出來的。
on the tree是樹上長出來的。例如:
The bird is in the tree. 鳥在樹上。
There is an apple on the tree. 樹上有個蘋果。
2. table
table可數名詞,「桌子」,其複數形式為tables。常用於以下短語:
at table 在吃飯/ 就餐;
at the table 在桌子旁。
例如:She is at table now. 她現在在吃飯。
辨析:table 和 desk
兩者都有「桌子」之意,其區別如下:
desk指「書桌、課桌、辦公桌」,常指讀書、寫字、辦公等用的桌子;通常帶有抽屜(drawer)。例如:
There is a desk in his office.
他的辦公室裡有一張桌子。
table指「飯桌、圓桌」,常指供吃飯、喝茶遊戲等用的桌子,通常不帶抽屜。例如:
a kitchen table 一張餐桌
3. room
room可數名詞,「房間」,對應的複數是「rooms」。例如:
There are 180 rooms in this hotel. 這個酒店有180個房間。
room還可以做不可數名詞,意為「空間,位置」。例如:
There is no room in the room.
房間裡已經沒有空間了。
4. bed
bed 可數名詞,「床」;其複數形式為beds。常用於以下短語中:on the bed 在床上, in bed臥床(睡覺)。例如:
My book is on the bed. 我的書在床上。
She is ill in bed. 她臥病在床。
拓展:與bed相關的常見短語
go to bed 去睡覺
lie in bed 躺在床上
make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪
5. know
know動詞,「知道、了解、認識」;其後常接名詞、代詞或者句子作賓語,也可以承接上文,省略賓語,其同音詞為no。例如:
I know his name. 我知道他的名字。
Do you know her? 你認識她嗎?
6. clock
辨析:watch 和clock
watch作名詞時,指戴在手腕上的手錶,掛在胸前的懷表或者用來計時的秒表。
clock 指生活中用的鐘表、掛鍾、鬧鐘等,多用來指報時或鬧響的鐘。鬧鐘是「alarm clock」。例如:
There is a clock on the wall. 牆上有個鐘。
I have a beautiful watch. 我有一個漂亮的手錶。
7. but
but是連詞,意為「但是」,和and, or等一樣,可以用來連接兩個並列句。but連接兩個並列句時,表示前後意義的轉折;此時,but的前面要有逗號。例如:
I like English, but he doesn’t.
我喜歡英語,但是他不喜歡。
8. come on
come on 意為「快點」,是come組成的常用詞組之一,在口語中使用很廣泛,有很多不同的意思。以下是常見的用法:
(1)表示請求、鼓勵、勸說等。例如:
Come on,Lucy,don’t be so shy. 來吧,露茜,別不好意思。
(2)表示催促。例如:
Come on, it’s getting dark. 快點,天要黑了。
(3)體育競賽時鼓勵隊員,意為「加油」。例如:
「Come on!Come on!」 shouted the audience again and again.
「加油!加油!」觀眾一再地喊。
1.-Where is my schoolbag?
- It’s under the sofa.
詢問某人或某物在哪個地方,可用句型「Where + be + 主語(人或物)?」。where是疑問副詞,意為「在哪裡」,be要隨著後面主語人稱單複數進行變化,單數用is,複數用are。where’s 是where is的縮寫形式,回答時不能用yes或no,而是問什麼就答什麼。如果主語是人,回答時用人稱代詞主格做主語;如果主語是物,回答時單數為「It’s + 表示地點的詞」,複數用「They are + 表示地點的詞」。例如:
—Where’s my radio? 我的收音機在哪兒?
—It’s on the desk. 在桌子上。
-Where’s your book? 你的書在哪裡?
-It’s in the bookcase. 在書櫃裡。
2. Are the keys on the sofa?
這是用一般疑問句句型「Is/Are+主語+介詞短語+?」來詢問某物是在某處嗎的意思。比特殊疑問句少一個特殊疑問詞,它可以用Yes/No來回答。例如:
-Is your schoolbag on the bed? 你的書包在床上嗎?
-Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. 是的,它在那裡。/不,它不在那裡。
3. I don’t know.
I don’t know. 可單獨成句,表示「我不知道」;因此當別人向你詢問的事情你不知道時,可用「I don’t know.」作答,也可以在後面跟賓語,說明我不知道的內容。也可以在前面加上「Sorry. / I’m sorry.」,這樣語氣上顯得更客氣些。例如:
—Where is my pencil? 我的鉛筆在哪兒?
—Sorry, I don’t know. 對不起,我不知道。
新目標7上Unit 3同步驗收練習
一、單項填空(共15分,每小題1)
1. —Is this______ ID card?
—No. It’s______ book.
A. an; B. the; a
C. an; the D. the; the
2. Are______ Kate’s ______?
A. this; book B. that; book
C. these; books D. those; book
3. —Is this baseball John’s?
—No, it’s not______. ______is in his bag.
A. her; Hers B. his; His
C. him; His D. hers; His
4. This is______ pen. The pencil is______, too.
A. my; my B. my; mine
C. mine; my D. mine; mine
5. —I can’t______ my pen in the pencil box.
—It’s in your schoolbag.
A. meet B. thank
C. find D. ask
6. —My English isn’t good.
—You can call your teacher______ 213-0588 and ask him______ help.
A. in; of B. for; at
C. of; for D. at; for
7. —Can I use your e-bike, Grace?
—Sorry. I don’t have______.
A. it B .this
C. thatD. one
8. Which of the underlined sound is different from others (劃線部分發音與其他項不同的是)?
A. baseball B. watch
C. box D. what
9. We have a______ at school and we can read(讀) ______ in it.
A. library; books
B. computer; card
C. schoolbag; pen
D.bag; games
10. —______. Are you Mary?
—No, I’m Gina.
A. Sorry B. Excuse me
C. Thank you D. Goodbye
11. —______?
— No, they aren’t.
A. What’s this
B. What are these
C. Is this your book
D. Are these your books
12. This______ my sister and those ______my parents.
A. is; is B. is; are
C. are; is D. are; are
13. —Is this______ computer game?
—Yes, ______ is______ computer game.
A. his; it; me B. your; this; his
C. your; it; my D. you; it; my
14.—Welcome to our home. Come in, please.
—______.
A. Thank you
B. No, thanks you
C. All right
D. Yes, I am
15. —Thank you for your help.
—______.
A. I’m fine, thanks
B. Excuse me
C. Nice to meet you
D. You’re welcome
二、完形填空(共10分,每小題1分)
Hi, I’m Tom Green. Here is a photo of my 1 . It’s blue. I like it very much, but I 2 it in the playground (操場) this morning. A pencil box, 3 English book, a dictionary and a computer game 4 in it. My 5 is blue, too. I have three pencils, two erasers and a ruler 6 it. On the English book you can see my 7 ——Tom. The computer game is not 8 . It’s my good friend Jack’s. I must find 9 . If (如果) you find my school-bag, please 10 me. My phone number is 352-6698.
1. A. school B. family
C. friend D. schoolbag
2. A. foundB. lost
C. seeD. have
3. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
4. A. am B. is
C. are D. be
5. A. pencil box B. English book
C. dictionary D. computer game
6. A. in B.at
C. to D. for
7. A. last nameB. phone number
C. family photoD. first name
8. A. yours B. mine
C. his D. hers
9. A. this B. that
C. it D.they
10. A. call B. help
C. e-mail D. meet
三、閱讀理解(共20分,每小題2分)
閱讀下列短文,做出正確判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正(A)誤(B)題,B篇為選擇題。
A
Tom, Sonia, Jim, Jenny, and Ann are in the classroom. They find a pencil box, a ruler, a pencil and a notebook on the desk. Tom asks Sonia, 「Is this your pencil?」 Sonia answers (回答), 「Yes,it is. Thank you!」 Tom asks again, 「Hi,Jim!Is this your ruler?」 Jim answers, 「No, it isn’t. It’s Tina’s ruler.」 「Is this your notebook, Jenny?」 asks Tom. 「Yes,it is. Thank you!」 answers Jenny.
1. Tom, Sonia, Jim, Jenny and Ann are at school.
2. They find a notebook,a pencil box and a TV on the desk.
3. The pencil is Sonia’s.
4. The ruler is Jim’s.
5. The notebook is Jenny’s.
B
What are in their schoolbags?
Name: Daisy Miller
Schoolbag: Purple
Things: A black notebook
Two white notebooks
A pencil box
Her sister Sally’s cards
Name: Sally Miller
Schoolbag: Blue
Things: An English book
A dictionary
A red notebook
Two pens and a pencil
Her friend Jane’s computer game
6. Daisy’s schoolbag is ________.
A. purple B. red
C. blue D. black
7. You can see ________ notebook(s) in Daisy’s schoolbag.
A. one B. two
C. three D. four
8. There isn’t a ________ in Sally’s school-bag.
A. watch B. dictionary
C. notebook D. pencil
9. The computer game is ________.
A. Daisy’s B. Sally’s
C. Jane’s D. Betty’s
10. Which of the following is TRUE (正確的)?
A. Daisy and Sally are friends.
B. Sally’s notebook is white.
C. Sally has three pens.
D. Sally’s cards are in Daisy’s schoolbag.
四、任務型閱讀(共10分)
Hi, I’m Simon. Look! What are these? They are a computer, a telephone, a baseball and a pencil box. (1)Is that my computer? Yes, it is. It’s black. I like black. The telephone is not mine.(2)它是我父親的。His phone number is 362-1823. The baseball is (3) (I). I can play it well. What about the pencil box? It’s my(4) (sister). It’s red. In it, you can see two pencils, an eraser and a ruler.
根據上面短文內容,完成下列任務。
任務一:將(1)處的句子改成同義句:(2分)
任務二:將(2)處漢語翻譯成英語:(2分)
任務三:用(3)(4)處所給詞的適當形式填空:(2分)
任務四:請根據短文內容, 回答下列問題:(4分)
1. What color is the computer?
2. What is in the pencil box?
五、詞彙(共10分)
(一)根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。(共5分,每小題1分)
1. You can find the new words in these (字典).
2. The (圖書館) are all(都) new, Jack.
3. Look at thee (戒指). Can you find them?
4. These (手錶) are not expensive(昂貴的) and very nice.
5.The books are (he) , I think.
(二)用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當形式填空,(有兩個多餘選項)。(共5分,每小題1分)
what, call , she, too, in, dog, orange
Look! I’m Tom. This is a pencil case. It’s (6) . It’s my pencil case.(7) is in the pencil case? A ruler (8) in the pencil case. It is my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil. It is black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is Lucy. It is (9) pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the pencil case. I (10) Tim at 7890003. It is his telephone number.
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句子(共20分)
1. 補全對話(共10分,每小題2分)
閱讀下面對話,從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。
Diana: I’m looking for my ID card and pencil case.
Mike: OK. (1)
Diana: My name’s Diana Schwartz.
Mike: (2)
Diana: S-C-H-W-A-R-T-Z.
Mike: OK. Here you are.
Diana: Thank you very much.
Mike : You’re welcome . (3)
Diana: No, it isn’t. My pencil case is blue. (4)
Mike: Hi, Steve! Is this your pencil case?
Steve: Oh, yes. (5) Thank you.
Mike : That’s OK.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2. 完成句子(共10分,每小題2分)
根據所給的漢語內容或括號內的提示,補充完整下列各句。
6.這些新教室怎麼樣呢?
the new ?
7.不要找我借錢。
Don’t me money.
8.打擾一下,這是你的新書嗎?
, is this book ?
9.這些是你的電腦遊戲嗎?
these your ?
10.多謝你的幫助。
your help.
七、書面表達(共15分)
假設你是陽光小區的物業,今天小區裡Steve下午在圖書館裡丟失一塊新手錶,電話為6034685;Millie拾到一串鑰匙,找John領取,電話為3539495,郵箱地址是John@sina.com。請你在小區的公示欄裡貼上招領啟事和尋物啟事各一份。
要求:
1、語句通順、語意連貫;
2、自我介紹要包括表格中的所有內容,並可適當發揮。
Found:
Lost:
參考答案:
一、1-5BCBBC 6-10DDAAB 11-15DBCAD
二、1-5DBBCA 6-10ADBCA
三、1-5ABABA 6-10ACACD
四、任務一Is that computer mine? 任務二It is my father’s. 任務三mine sister’s任務四1.Black./ It’s black. 2. Two pencils, an eraser and a ruler.
五、1. dictionaries 2. libraries 3. rings 4. watches 5. his 6. orange 7. What 8. is 9. her 10. call
六、1-5GFADE 6. What about classrooms 7. ask for 8. Excuse me yours 9.Are computer games 10. Thank you for
七、One possible version:
Found:
A set of keys is in John’s home. Is it yours? Call me at 3539495. Thank you.
Lost:
I lost a new watch in the library this afternoon. I must find it. Call me at 6034685. You can e-mail me at Steve@sina.com, too.
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