1. 「看」
look看的動作
see看的結果
watch觀察
observe為了研究進行的觀察
notice注意
catch sight of看見
stare好奇地看
glare瞪著看
glance瞅見
glimpse瞥見
see a film
watch TV
2. 「說」
tell sth to sb. = tell sb sth告訴的內容
talk with sb about sth強調說話者之間的交流
say sth訴說的內容
speak in English說的語言
whisper sth to sb 耳語
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason / talk / persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
bargain討價還價
chat聊天
repeat重複
explain解釋
warn警告
remind提醒
discuss 討論
debate辯論
figure 指出
declare宣布
claim自稱
mention 提起
admit 承認
deny 否絕
describe描述
announce 公布
introduce 介紹
complain抱怨
3. 「叫」
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh嘆氣
quarrel大吵
4. 「問」
ask 詢問
interview 採訪
express表達
question審問
5. 「答」
answer回答
respond回應(用其他方式回應)
reply回復
6. 「聽」
listen to聽的動作
hear聽的結果
pick up收聽
overhear無意聽到
7. 「寫」
dictate聽寫
write sth 寫
describe描寫
drop a line寫信
draw畫
take down/write down寫下、記下
8. 「拿/放」
take拿走
bring拿來
hold舉著
carry扛，挑 （無方向性）
fetch拿來拿去
lift舉
put放
lay 鋪/放置
pull拉
push推
9. 「抓」
take hold of 抓著
seize緊抓
grasp 握住
scratch 摳
10. 「打」
hit一次性的打擊
beat不間斷的打擊
strike突然的擊打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11. 「扔」
throw扔
drop掉 放棄 錯過
fall 倒下無意掉下來
wave 招手
shake搖
12. 「送」
send寄送
deliver遞送
give給
offer 主動給予
see off給某人送行
13. 「摸/抱」
touch摸
fold摺疊
embrace擁抱
hug抱
hold 握
in one’s arms
14. 「踢/碰」
kick踢
knock敲
tip 輕敲
15. 「行」
walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳
slip溜
come/go/enter進入
move搬遷
drive開車
ride 騎
fly 飛
crawl 匍匐前進
16. 「坐」
sit down / be seated / seat oneself / take a seat
stand站，聳立
lean斜靠
17. 「睡/休息」
take a nap打盹
be asleep / fall asleep 睡著了
bend 俯身，彎曲
turn over翻身
rest 休息，一般指不再運動或工作
18. 「笑」
smile 微笑（不出聲）
laugh 大笑
burst into laughter / burst out laughing
突然大笑
19. 「哭」
cry
shed tears 流淚
weep嗚咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears / burst out crying
突然大哭
20. 「找/查」
find找到
look for正在找過程
find out查明
discover/explore 發現/探索
hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of尋找
search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
check檢查，核實
examine 考察發現問題/體檢
test檢測，檢驗
inspect視察
21. 「穿」
put on 動作
wear穿戴
have on試穿
be dressed in 穿的狀態
make-up化裝
get changed換衣服
be in red 穿著紅色衣服
take off 脫
remove 去除
22. 「吃/喝」
eat / drink
sip吮吸
have a meal 吃飯
have breakfast / lunch / supper
toast 敬酒
taste 品嘗
treat sb to請某人吃
help oneself to 隨便吃
23. 「得」
get / obtain / gain possess
acquire獲得知識和技能
24. 「失」
lose 丟了
be lost / be missing
人錯過，失蹤，不見
gone不見（物）
great loss 重大損失
die off相繼死去
die away 逐漸消失
25. 「有」
have 有
own是自己的
conquer徵服
26. 「無」
nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing / gone
27. 「增/減」
rise / go up / drop 人主動抬價
raise / bring down / reduce
increase / decrease
28. 「買/賣」
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
賣：
sell
on sale
bargain
bill 帳單；清單
cheque 支票
cash 現金
credit card 信用卡
notes 票據
coins 硬幣
discounts 打折
29. 「存在/消失」
存在：come into / being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up
消失：disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight
30. 「變化」
develop / improve / become / grow
go + bad / wrong / sour / without（negative adj.）
turn color
change / change into
reform
31. 「認識的過程」
feel / sense / guess / suppose / wonder / doubt / know / learn realize
understand / remember / be familiar with / recall / recite / apply to
32. 「成功/失敗」
make it / succeed / make progress / come true / realize one’s dream / win
lose / fail to do / failure / defeat / suffer loss / beat
turn sth. into reality
33. 「努力」
try / manage / make efforts / attempt / do ones best / do as much as one can to do
34. 祝賀
congratulations on sb / celebrate / observe 慶祝
get together 聚會
35. 讚美/批評
praise / think highly of
blame sb for sth / sb is to blame / criticize / scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb / speak ill of
36. 喜/惡
like / love / be fond of / be keen on / be crazy about / adore / be into / prefer / enjoy / in favor of
dislike / hate / be awful/disgusting / ignore / turn off
37. 判斷
think / believe / consider / find / feel / conclude / infer / doubt
38. 到達
arrive at / reach / return to / get to / stay in sp. / visit / leave / leave for /
on one’s way to / upon one’s arrival / on doing sth
39. 受傷
hurt / injured / wound / cut / kill / drown / bleed / get burnt / suffer from / suffer a loss
40. 損壞
damage / destroy / ruin / break down / be broken / crash
41. 修復
repair / rebuild / restore / fix / recover oneself
42. 支持/反對
agree / disagree / accept / receive
refuse / turn down / be against / elect / vote for / against
43. 做飯
cook / wash / cut / chop / boil / fry / steam / make / mix / clean / brush / cover / uncover / cooker
44. 建議
advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服
45. 花費
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$ for sth.
at one’s expense
46. 省/存錢
save / save up
set aside
put away
47. 參加
take part in
join /join in
attend
compete in/ for/against
48. 控告
accuse sb. of
charge sb. With
49. 救治
help / help out
save /rescue sb from sth.
treat過程
cure sb. of sth 結果
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with sth
assist sb in doing sth
50. 敬佩
admire
respect
show respect for/to
adore envy
be jealousy in honor of
51. 逃避
ran away
escape from
flee
hide
52. 阻止/禁止
prevent / keep / stop sb. from doing sth. forbid doing sth.
ban
prohibit
53. 對付/處理
handle
do with
deal with
tackle
overcome sth
solve
settle
54 .效仿
copy
imitate
learn from
learn
54. 爆發/發生
come about
happen to
take place
break out
burst out
go off
explosion
55. 安裝/裝備
fasten
fix
set
equip
be armed with 用什麼武裝
be equipped with裝備有
56. 追求
pursuit
ran after
seek after
chase
catch up with趕上
keep up with跟上
57. 想/考慮
think of 考慮/ think as把什麼看成
think about想起
consider
think over仔細考慮
be concerned 擔心
be considerate towards sb.
58. 打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do
be about to do
will do
59. 似乎/好象
seem
appear
look like
as if
as though
60. 開辦/關閉
open
start
set up
close
close up
end
close down