茶葉英語
tea bush 茶樹
tea harvesting 採青
tea leaves 茶青
withering 萎凋
Sun withering 日光萎凋
indoor withering 室內萎凋
setting 靜置
tossing 攪拌(浪青)
fermentation 發酵
oxidation 氧化
fixation 殺青
Steaming 蒸青
stir fixation 炒青
baking 烘青
sunning 曬青
rolling 揉捻
Light rolling 輕揉
heavy rolling 重揉
cloth rolling 布揉
drying 乾燥
Pan firing 炒幹
baking 烘乾
sunning 曬乾
piling 渥堆
refining 精製
Screening 篩分
cutting 剪切
de-stemming 把梗
shaping 整形
winnowing 風選
blending 拼配
compressing 緊壓
re-drying覆火
aging 陳放
addedprocess 加工
Roasting 焙火
scenting 燻花
spicing調味
tea beverage 茶飲料
Packing包裝
Vacuum packaging真空包裝
nitrogen packs 充氮包裝
shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶
leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶
According to the degree of :fermentation, rolling,baking and tea leaf maturity :根據製造時發酵,揉捻焙火與採摘時原料成熟度來分類
Non-fermented 不發酵茶,即綠茶
Post-fermented 後發酵茶 即普洱茶
Partially fermented 部分發酵茶,半發酵茶,即烏龍茶
Complete fermentation 全發酵茶,即紅茶
再把這四大分類細分:
綠茶分為:
Steamed green tea蒸青綠茶
Powered green tea 粉末綠茶
Silver needle green tea 銀針綠茶
Lightly rubbed green tea 原形綠茶
Curled green tea 松卷綠茶
Sword shaped green tea劍片綠茶
Twisted green tea 條形綠茶
Pearled green tea 圓珠綠茶
普洱茶分為
Age-Puer :陳放普洱
pile-fermented Puer:渥堆普洱
烏龍可以分為:
White oolong 白茶烏龍
twisted oolong 條形烏龍
Pelleted oolong 球形烏龍
roasted oolong 熟火烏龍
White tipped oolong 白毫烏龍
紅茶分為:
Unshredded black tea 功夫紅茶
shredded black tea 碎形紅茶
燻花茶可以分:
Scented green tea 燻花綠茶
Scented Puer tea燻花普洱
Scented oolong tea 燻花烏龍
scented black tea燻花紅茶
Jasmine scented green tea燻花茉莉
上述各類如果加入食品或香料,就成為調味茶(spiced tea);如果加到綠茶,則成為:spiced green tea 調味綠茶,以此類推。
White tipped oolong 白毫烏龍
Wuyi rock武夷巖茶
Green blade 煎茶
Yellow Mountain fuzz tip 黃山毛峰
Dragon well 龍井
green spiral 碧螺春
Gunpower 珠茶
age cake Puer 青沱
Pile cake Puer 青餅
Jun mountain silver needle 君山銀針
White tip silver needle 銀針白毫
white peony 白牡丹
Long brow壽眉
jade dew 玉露
Robe tea 大紅袍
cassia tea 肉桂
Narcissus 水仙
finger citron 佛手
Iron mercy goddess 鐵觀音
osmanthus oolong桂花烏龍
Ginseng oolong 人參烏龍茶
jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
Rose bulb 玫瑰繡球
Gongfu black 功夫紅茶
Smoke black 煙燻紅茶
roast oolong 熟火烏龍
Light oolong 清茶
Anji white leaf 安吉白茶
Liu』an leaf 六安瓜片
Fenghuang unique bush 鳳凰單從
Tea powder 茶粉
fine powder tea 抹茶
Tea pot 茶壺
tea pad 壺墊
tea plate 茶船
tea pitcher茶盅
Lid saucer蓋置
tea serving tray奉茶盤
tea cup 茶杯
cup saucer杯託
Tea towel tray茶巾盤
tea holder茶荷
tea towel 茶巾
tea brush 茶拂
Timer 定時器
water heater煮水器
water kettle 水壺
heating base煮水器底坐
Tea cart 茶車
seat cushion座墊
cup cover 杯套
packing wrap包壺巾
Tea ware bag 茶具袋
ground pad 地衣
tea ware tray 茶託
strainer cup 同心杯
Personal tea set 個人品茗組(茶具)
tea basin 水盂
brewing vessel 衝泡盅
covered bowl 蓋碗
Tea spoon 茶匙
tea ware 茶器
thermos 熱水瓶
tea canister 茶罐
tea urn 茶甕
tea table 茶桌
side table側櫃
Tea bowl 茶碗
spout bowl 有流茶碗
prepare tea ware 備具
from still to ready position 從靜態到動態
prepare water 備水
warm pot 溫壺
prepare tea 備茶
recognize tea 識茶
appreciate tea 賞茶
warm pitcher 溫盅
put in tea 置茶
smell fragrance 聞香
first infusion 第一道茶
set timer 計時
warm cups 燙杯
pour tea 倒茶
prepare cups 備杯
divide tea 分茶
serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶
second infusion 衝第二道茶
serve tea by pitcher 持盅奉茶
supply snacks or water 供應茶點或品泉
take out brewed leaves 去渣
appreciate leaves 賞葉底
rinse pot 涮壺
return to seat 歸位
rinse pitcher 清盅
collect cups 收杯
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