#英語語法專題#
動名詞的用法及功能與名詞類同,所以動名詞可以在句子中作主語,那麼謂語動詞的用複數還是單數呢?動名詞作主語,謂語動詞不是純粹的用單數或是複數,要根據具體的情況來判斷。
一、一般情況下用單數,例如:
Exercising keeps you healthy.
運動使你保持健康。
Cooking costs less than eating out.
做飯比出去吃飯便宜。
Shopping is an expensive hobby.
購物是一種昂貴的愛好。
Computing saves a lot of time.
計算節省了很多時間。
Studying online is very convenient.
網上學習很方便。
Working from home allows a person to work in comfort.
在家工作使人能夠舒適地工作。
當單一動名詞短語中含有複數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數,例如:
Jumping from walls is dangerous.
從牆上跳下去很危險。
Cooking meals at home is cheaper than eating out.
在家做飯比在外面吃飯便宜。
Reading books is a good way to improve your English.
讀書是提高英語水平的好方法。
Using online practices helps students who don't have books.
使用在線實踐幫助那些沒有書的學生。
二、當涉及到兩個動名詞對象時,謂語動詞才用複數,例如:
Reading books in English and talking with native speakers are good ways to practice.
讀英語書和與以英語為母語的人交談是練習英語的好方法。
Jogging and biking give your heart a good workout.
慢跑和騎自行車可以鍛鍊你的心臟。
Taking tests and giving presentations stress many people out.
參加測試和做報告會讓很多人感到壓力。
三、習題測試
Taking photographs (help) _________ us remember our vacations.
拍照幫助我們記住我們的假期。
Wearing suits (be) _________ less comfortable than wearing jeans.
穿西裝不如穿牛仔褲舒服。
Babysitting young children and taking care of puppies (require) _________ a lot of energy and patience.
照顧小孩和照顧小狗需要很多精力和耐心。
Riding the bus during rush hour (be) _________ crowded.
在尖峰時間乘公共汽車很擁擠。
Traveling and having international friends (open) _________ your mind.
旅行和交國際朋友拓寬你的思維。
答案:helps,is,require,is,open.