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今日分享福利:小學英語外研版六年級下冊(一年級起點)英語知識點、語法歸納!賀老師親自甄選重點短語、句型、語法,系統歸納!
Module 1 I want a hot dog,please.
一、 短語:
1. want的用法:want to do sth.想要做某事 want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth. 想要某物
2. enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time過得愉快
3. look+形容詞;看起來。。。怎麼樣;look at +某物
4. let sb.do 讓某人做
二、句子句型:
1.Can I help you? (店員)我能幫助你嗎?
2. want do you want?I want a/an +可數名詞單數;I want some+可數名詞複數/不可數名詞單數
3.I (don’t) know. 我(不)知道。
4. Here’s (單數) Here’re (複數) 給你… Here you are .給你
5. — How much is it? 這個多少錢?(一般疑問句) — It’s 數字dollar(s).
/ It’s 數字cent(s) 幾美元/幾美。
6. — What do you want to eat ?你想要(吃點/喝點)什麼? I want to eat……
7.Enjoy your meal! 享受你的大餐吧!
I want a hot dog,please.
Module 2 When are we going to eat?
一、短語
1.look like 看起來好像
2.have a picnic 去 野餐,吃野餐 have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早午晚餐
3.walk around the lake 繞湖而行
4.go under the tree 去樹下面
5.Let’s + V 原型 ,讓我們......
6.go to the park 去公園
7.go to bed 去睡覺
8.play chess 下象棋
9.stay hungry 挨餓
10.at + 具體時間點:在幾點鐘 at 7:00 at noon 在正午 at night 在午夜
11.one hour to go 還剩一小時
二、句子句型:
1.What time is it?幾點了?
It’s …整點:數字 o』clock (幾點整) half past + 數字 (幾點半)
When are we going to eat?
三、語法:一般將來時:
含義:表示將來發生的動作、計劃、打算
(1)構成:主語+is/am/are going to do .計劃打算做某事。(計劃好的,一般都會發生)
肯定句:
I’m going to get up and have breakfast.
It’s going to rain soon.很快要下雨了。
否定句:在is/am/are後直接加not
I’m not going to get up and have breakfast.
一般疑問句:將is/am/are 直接提到句首;some變any,一二人稱互相轉換
Are you going to have breakfast? Yes,I am. No, I’m not.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
問:When are we going to go eat? 我們什麼時候去吃東西?
答:We are going to eat at half past twelve. 我們將在十二點半吃。
問:what are you going to do , 你將要去幹什麼?
答:I am going to have lunch.
(2)將來時句型二:
構成:主語+ will do 將要發生的事
陳述句:It will be sunny in Harbin.
否定句:直接在will 後加not
It will not be sunny in Harbin.
一般疑問句:
Will it be sunny in Harbin?
Yes, it will. No, it won’t.(won’t =will not)
注意:「will」後面直接加動詞原形;will後加形容詞要加be: will be sunny…
Module 3I took some photos.
一、短語
1.fly away 飛走了
2.have a very funny day 過了非常有趣的一天
3.want to have a picnic 想要去野餐
4.brought sandwiches and drinks 帶了三明治和飲料
5.buy food 買吃的,買食物
6.play football 踢足球
7.lots of = a lot of 許多
8.take photos 照相
9.start to rain開始下雨
10.run quickly to hide 快跑去躲雨
11.left our food 留下了食物
12.get wet被淋溼 go home 回家
13.on the tree 在樹上 (本身長在樹上) in the tree在樹上(不是長在樹上的)
14.be angry with 對····生氣
15.a funny day 有趣的一天
16.make snowman 堆雪人
17.middle of the night 半夜
18.in the sky 在空中
19.shine brightly/sadly(副詞修飾shine動詞)
20.spoil my fun 壞了我的興致
I took some photos.
二、句子句型:
1. on + 星期 ,在星期幾
2. Please write to me soon. 請儘快給我寫信。
3. There is / are / was / were 某地有。。。
4. start to 動原 ,開始做某事
三、語法:現在進行時:現在正在發生的動作
構成:主語 + is/am/are + 動詞ing 現在進行時構成
陳述句:The sun is shining 陽光燦爛
I’m watching TV 我在看電視
否定句:直接在is/am/are 後加not
I’m not watching TV 我在看電視
一般疑問句:將is/am/are 提到句首,一二人稱轉換,some變any
Are you watching TV? Yes,I am. No,I’m not.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What are you doing?
現在分詞變化規則
1.直接叫ing; play-playing
2.動詞以不發音的e結尾,去掉e+ing;make-making take-taking
ride-riding come-coming have-having dance-dancing
3.輔元輔重讀閉音節,雙寫尾字母加ing:stop-stopping;run-running
Module 4 I can't carry all these things.
一、短語
1.Do one’s homework 做作業
2.make a birthday card 做生日賀卡
3.studying music hard 努力學習音樂
(hard 形容詞堅硬的,努力的;副詞努力地;hardly幾乎不)
4.at / in the supermarket 在超市
5.Buy things for your birthday給你的生日買東西
6.Buy sth.for sb= buy sb. Sth.給某人買某物
7.Have an American birthday 過美國生日
8.Carry all these things 搬所有的東西
9.Be on the phone在接電話
10.Grab the balloons.抓住氣球
11.fall down 掉下、跌落 fall down the stairs掉下樓梯
12.fly away飛走 run away跑開 go away走開
13.come out出來 come in進來
14.pick up the apples 撿起蘋果
15.walk to the blackboard 走向黑板
16.be careful 小心
17.a birthday party 生日派對
I can't carry all these things.
二、句子句型
1. What a mess. 真是一團糟!
2. try to + 動詞原形 試圖......
3. —— Who can help me? 誰能幫幫我? I can help you. 我能幫助你。/Sorry, I can’t.
三、 情態動詞can,表示"能夠"
肯定句:主語+can+動詞原型+其它。
I can carry this bag.我能拿這個包
否定句:主語+can’t+動詞原型+其它。
I can’t carry this bag.我不能拿這個包。
一般疑問句:Can+主語+動詞原型+其它?
Can you help me ?你能幫助我嗎?
肯定回答:Yes ,I can .否定回答:No, I can’t.
Module 5 He is playing the souna, but the telephone rings.
一.短語:
1.do exercise做運動
2.play the trumpet 吹小號 play the suona 吹嗩吶(樂器前要加the)
3.play chess 下象棋
4.ride a bike騎自行車
5.but then 但是在那時
6.try again 再試一次
7.say sth.to sb. 和某人說什麼 (強調說話的內容)
8.speak to sb.和某人講話(強調說話的動作)speak+語言
9.start to + 動詞原形 開始......
10.talk to+人 和......聊天
He is playing the souna, but the telephone rings.
二、句子句型
1. 用進行時談論或描述正在發生的事情
I’m flying in the sky.我正在天空飛
I’m looking out of the window.我正看向窗外
2. 主語+be+動詞ing+but+一般現在時:描述當某人正在做某事時,同時又發生什麼事。
例:Daming is playing the suona but the phone rings .
大明正在吹嗩吶時電話響起了
3. and表示並列,而且;but表示轉折但是,叫做連詞,連結句子、短語
I like red,but he likes blue.
He likes apples, pears and oranges.
Or「和」用在否定句和問句中:I don’t like apples or pears.
Module 6:It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
一、短語
1.welcome home歡迎回家
2.on the earth 在地球上
3.get many presents from his family and friends (從。。。得到)
4.buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物
5.a book about space travel 關於太空旅行的書
6.space travel太空旅行
7.be interested in 對......感興趣
8.ask sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事
9.ask sb. not to do sth.請求某人不要做某事
10.was surprised to do 做某事感到驚奇
11.send sb into +某地 把某人送到某地
12.finish sth./doing sth.完成某事
13.in two hours在兩小時內
14.made a paper spaceship 製作一艘紙質的飛船(make --made製作)
15.give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物 (give-gave給 )
16.thank sb for sth 感謝某人的某物
17.make sb sth=make sth for sb 為某人製作......
18.a model of 一個··的模型
19.the name of ···的名字
20.take…into…把。。。帶進。。。
21.for the first time 第一次
22.the national flag of China中國國旗
23.brought (bring的過去式) 拿來,帶來bring back帶回
24.learnt (learn 的過去式)學習
25.fly -- flew飛 become -- became變成 spend -- spent度過
26.see -- saw看 buy-bought 買 send-sent發送
It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
二、語法:一般過去時
含義:表示過去發生的事,常跟表示過去的時間狀語連用, yesterday, last…,…ago then等。
構成: 主語+動詞過去式+過去時間
肯:My mother bought me a birthday cake yesterday.
否:(1)如果有be動詞或情態動詞,直接在其後加not。
It was not his birthday yesterday.
I could not get there on time.
(2)如果(沒有be動詞或情態動詞),謂語動詞是實意動詞,要藉助於助動詞didn’t變否定,過去式變成原形。
My mother didn’t buy me a birthday cake yesterday.
問:(1)如果有be動詞或情態動詞,直接將其提到句首。
Was it his birthday yesterday? Yes,it was./No, it wasn’t.
Could you get there on time? Yes, I could./ No,I couldn’t.
(2)如果(沒有be動詞或情態動詞),謂語動詞是實意動詞,要藉助於助動詞Did變疑問,過去式變成原形。
Did your mother buy you a birthday cake yesterday?
Yes, she did./No, she didn’t.
三、動詞過去式變化規則
1.直接加ed:looked;
2.以e結尾,+d:loved;liked…
3.輔音加y結尾,變y為i加ed:dry-dried
4.以輔元輔結尾的重讀閉音節,雙寫尾字母加ed:stopped;
5.不規則特殊記:fly-flew;take-took;…
四、過去式讀音:清清濁濁
以清輔音結尾的,ed讀/t/:look-looked/t/
以元音、濁輔音結尾的,ed讀/d/:play-played/d/ love-loved/d/
字母d或t結尾,加ed後,ed讀/id/:decide-decided/did/ act-acted/tid/
Module 7 My father flew into space in Shenzhou V.
一、短語
1.an hour 一小時
2.be proud of 以···而驕傲
3.be born in 生於......
4.someday 有朝一日
5.all over the world全世界
6.role model模範,模樣
7.fly into 飛進···裡
8.in space 在太空
9.work hard 努力工作
10.come true 實現
11.make a video 製作錄像
12.in October 2003 在2003年10月
My father flew into space in Shenzhou V.
13.love / like +動詞ing 喜歡做某事
14.try hard 努力嘗試 try to do sth 嘗試做某事
15.learn to +動原. 學習做某事
16.have an illness 得了病(have/has-had)
17.go around the world 環遊世界
18.tell story 講故事
19.help 某人 (to)+動原 ,幫助某人做某事
20.put 某物 in 某地, 把某物放入某地
21.at 18 months old 在十八個月大的時候
22.a model for …的榜樣
【過去式】
spend -- spent 度過 become--became 變成 fly -- flew 飛
draw--drew畫teach--taught 教 learn--learnt 學習 write--wrote寫
travel--travelled 旅遊,遊歷 go--went 走 spell-spelt 拼寫,拼出
can-- could 能夠,會
二、句子句型
1. It’s difficult to do for 某人 做某事對某人來說是困難的
2. wrote a book about herself 寫一本關於她自己的書
3. can / can’t / could /couldn’t +動詞原形
4. spent +時間:花了多少時間
5. ----Did you go to Sp.? 你去過.....嗎?
----Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 是的,我去過。/不, 我沒有。
6. Sb. lived to be 數字. 某人活到了......歲。
7. ----When/Where was he born? 他生麼時候出生的?
---- He was born in+時間/地點. 他出生於......
Module 8 Why do you have cups on heads?
一、短語
1.Came into the classroom(come -- came來)
2.Had cups on their head把杯子放在頭上
3.Tell sb.a story給某人講故事(tell -- told告訴 )
4.Plan to do sth.計劃做某事(plan--planned 計劃)
5.Play a baseball game 玩打棒球遊戲 play a game 玩遊戲
6.play +球類 play the +樂器
7.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
8.laugh -- laughing -- laughed笑
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 laugh more笑得更強烈了(more 更強烈地)
9. put the caps on 帶上帽子
Why do you have cups on heads?
二、句子句型
1.It is+形容詞+to do sth.做。。。是怎麼樣的。。。
It is easy to make mistakes with English words.用英語單詞很容易犯錯誤。
2.學會用why問問題,because 回答
例如 why are you wearing a raincoat?為什麼你穿著雨衣
Because it’s going to rain 因為正在下雨
3.會正確用這些單詞來描述狀態:
Happy/sad/angry/hungry /thirsty /tired /afraid
Why are you laughing?
Because I am happy.
Module 9:Best wishes to you!
一、 短語
1. Best wishes to you! 最美好的祝願
2. Good luck to you! 祝你好運
3. I will Miss you! 我會想念你的!
4.Say goodbye to 跟某人告別
5.primary school小學
6. write a message (to sb.)給某人寫信息
7.write a goodbye letter to sb. 給某人寫離別信
8.Keep it forever 永遠(keep -- kept 保持)
9.Have a happy time. 過得愉快
10.write an email to sb. 給某人寫郵件
11. teach sb.sth 教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
(teach -- taught 教)
Best wishes to you!
12.watch a football game 觀看足球比賽
13. wish you happiness everyday 祝你天天幸福
14. help sb. In +方面: you helped me in sport.
15. Good luck for the future. 祝你未來好運
16. You brought us a lot of joy. 你給我們帶來許多樂趣!
17. What a lot of wishes.好多的願望啊!
二、 語法:感嘆句
1.What a/an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數:what a good girl.
2.what +形容詞+不可數名詞/可數名詞複數:
What fine weather!
What good wishes!
Module 10 We are going to different schools.
一、短語
1.a goodbye speech by sb. 某某的離別演講
2.different schools 不同的學校
3.leave our primary school soon不久離開我們的小學
4.start middle school 開始上中學
5.I am excited.我感到興奮。
6.Learn lots of new things學習很多新東西
7.Meet new friends遇見新的朋友
8.at the same time 同時
9.I am very sad to say goodbye to you.(be sad to do sth.)
10.Go back to the UK回到英國
11.I am happy for them.我為他們感到高興。(be happy for)
12.They spoke only very little Chines.他們幾乎不說漢語
(little:表否定,a little 表肯定)
13.keep on +doing保持做。。。:keep on practising Chinese保持練習漢語
14.come back to 回到
We are going to different schools.
15.sometime 將來的某個時候 sometimes 有時候 some time 一些時間 some times 多次
16.ach other 相互,彼此
17.learn with sb 和某人學習
18.write in English 用英語書寫
19.We』ll always be friends.我們將永遠是朋友。
20.It’s time to do sth.做某事的時間到了
【過去式】
leave --- left離開speak -- spoke 說eat --- ate 吃
carry -- carried 攜帶,帶著 take --- took 帶走 go --- went 走
can --- could 會see -- saw 看fly --- flew 飛
speak ---spoke 說,講learn---learnt 學習do --- did 幹,
二、句子句型
What are you going to study? 你將要學什麼?
--- I’m going to study...我將要學......
Where are you going this summer? ---- I am going to…..
What are you going to do? ---- I am going to…….
學完這冊書,就小學畢業啦!