英語聽力是中考,高考的重要題型,佔據很高的分數。因此熟悉英語聽力中常見句式以及習慣表達,有助於更快,更好的理解聽力材料,提高英語成績,同時也有利於提高口語表達能力。
一: 建議類句型
建議是聽力考試的一個重點方向,考生需要理解建議的內容,建議的態度即接受或者拒接建議。考生應該掌握一些常見的建議句型,以便在聽力過程中把握建議的內容及說話者對建議的態度:
Why don`t you…? 你為什麼不
Won`t you do…?你不會…嗎?
Could/would you do…?你願意…嗎
What about…?
How about…?
Let`s do…;
I wish…;
If I were you, I would…;
Shall we do…?
---It`s such a beautiful day. Why notsit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it?
今天天氣真好。為什麼不坐在後院享受一下呢?
---I`d love to. But there is a lot of laundry to do.
我很樂意。但是有很多衣服要洗。
二: 觀點類句型
觀點句式一般會在對話中出現,說話人表達自己對某一事物的觀點,主要有三種情況:
1. 兩人觀點相反;
2. 兩個人觀點相同;
3. 一個人就另一個人提到的事物或觀點提出新的觀點;
表示陳述觀點的句型:
The point is …;
I`d like to point out that…;
The point I`m making is …;
In my opinion;
It seems to me that…;
I believe / think/ feel that…;
The best approach, I believe , is to ask your family doctor .
我相信,最好的辦法是去問你的家庭醫生。
表示贊同的句型:
That is true;
I agree with you;
You said it(的確如此);
I couldn`t agree (with you) more;
That is just what I was thinking ;
That is just how I see it;
That is a good point;
表示反對的句型:
Yes, that is true, but…;
Maybe, but don`t you think that…;
三: 比較類句型
在涉及到兩個或兩個以上具有相同或相似性質的物體時,常常會將其進行比較,比較的形式一般分兩種。
1. 用形容詞,副詞的比較級+than 來表示比較;
2. 採用具有比較意義的固定句型:
more… than;
not as…as;
as…as;
The more…, the more…;
A is superior to B: A比B好;
A is inferior to B: A比B差;
A is similar to B: A 和B 差不多;
A is the same as B; A 和B 相同;
A is prior to B; A 比B 好;
Prefer A to B :選則A 而不選擇B ;
In comparison with: 與…相比;
Would rather do sth than do sth :寧願做…而不願做…;
---Oh it`s so cold, we haven`t had such a severe winter for so long, have we ?
噢,天太冷了,我們已經很久沒有過這麼嚴重的冬天了,是嗎?
---Yes, the forecast says it`s going to get worse before it warms up.
是的,天氣預報說天氣在變暖之前會變得更糟。
四:虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣往往包含強烈的感情因素,除了理解字面意思外,還需要體會其隱含的建議,遺憾,願望,感謝等情感。
I would have been a millionaire if I hadn`t changed my mind when I bought the lottery.
表達了一種遺憾,暗示說話者當時買彩票時,臨時換了號碼,現在後悔不已。
需要重點掌握的虛擬語氣句型:
If it hadn`t been…, I might have been…;
I wish…= if only…;
Wish + did;
It is high time that we did…;
I would have done … if …;
Would rather + do;
Rather than…;
If only…;
As if /though…;
It`s high time we paid attention to the pollution problems.
我們該注意汙染問題了。
五: 否定句型
1. Not
當not 與助動詞,情態動詞連用時,考生很可能因為沒有聽出not 而錯誤解題。
Can not 和can`t ,在口語中[t]通常會被弱化,聽起來像can。
2. 否定前綴,否定後綴
動詞,形容詞加上否定前綴或後綴也是英語中否定形式之一。而否定前綴,後綴在口語中也經常被弱化,給考生帶來聽力上的誤解。
否定前綴
Unfair / fair;
Infamous / famous;
Dislike/like;
Misunderstand/understand;
Nonmember/member;
Illegal/legal;
否定後綴
Sleepless/sleep;
Helpless/help;
Priceless /price;
Restless /rest;
Senseless /sense;
Aimless/aim;
Odorless/odor;
3. 含有否定含義的單詞
還有一些單詞本身表示否定意義:never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely, without, few, little, none, nobody, neither。
---You really seem to enjoy your literature class;
你看起來真的很喜歡你的文學課。
---you are right.it has opened a new world for me. I am exposed to the thoughts of some of the world`s best writers .I have never read so much in my life.
你是對的。它為我打開了一個新的世界。我接觸過一些世界上最好的作家的思想,我這輩子從來沒有讀過這麼多書。
Never 表示她以前從來沒有讀過如此多的書,因此她受益匪淺。
4. 固定的否定句型
常見的否定句型
Too…to : 太…以至於不能…;
Anything but…: 決不;
Too… for : 對..來說太過..
Stop/prevent/keep/prohibit…from: 阻止/不讓…;
…before…;
The teacher left before I could ask him questions.
我還沒問老師問題,他就走了。