真題呈現
2018高考英語III語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.
正確答案
61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay
答案解析
61.考查了賓語從句的引導詞。規則：賓語從句=主句+引導詞+賓語從句。本題所在句中I'm not sure為主句部分，後面為賓語從句。從句是選擇疑問句，但缺少了疑問詞which，which同時也在充當賓語從句的引導詞。
拓展：賓語從句的引導詞有:連詞that,whether,if;關係代詞what,who,whose,which和關係副詞when,where,how,why等。
62.考查冠詞的基本用法。 在題目中 62 top of her lungs處可以看出此題考查定冠詞的特指的用法。
63.考查了副詞的三級問題。提示詞為loud，句中的暗示條件：the和all，很容易得出答案。仔細觀察句中 the 63 (loud)of all處，你定會豁然開朗。
64.考查了非謂語動詞的用法。avoid後跟動詞的ing結構。
65.考查了詞性轉換。challenge的基本釋義為：n. 挑戰;懷疑；vt. 向…挑戰。而題目所在句中的空格前的feel，提示空格處缺少表語。所以用形容詞。challenging是形容詞，表示什麼東西（事）具有挑戰性 ；challenged作為形容詞，是指人被挑戰了。所以填challenged.
66.考查了詞性轉換。關注 I'm a 66 (science)部分，很顯然需要用scientist。考試中science，scientist和scientist常常是考查的熱點。
67.考查了介詞的基本用法。search在句中跟有賓語 gorillas，但search是不及物動詞，要跟賓語，表示「搜尋」，需要用短語search for.所以空格處填介詞for.
68.考查了代詞的基本用法。句中find作為動詞，後面they的主格形式需要變為賓格形式them.
拓展：人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分,主格在句中一般用作主語、表語等,賓格在句中用作動詞的賓語和介詞的賓語。
69考查了謂語動詞的時態問題。分析 the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm處，我們會發現題目考查了主語後面的謂語動詞的基本用法。主語後面的謂語動詞的基本用法，我們可以從四個方面去思考：時態，語態，主謂一致；語氣。結合句意和語法知識可知，此題在考查謂語動詞的時態問題。結合上下語境，此處需要過去時。
70.考查了非謂語動詞的基本用法。分析he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch處可知allowed為謂語動詞，那麼stay為非謂動詞，由此可知本題用了allow somebody to do something的結構，空格處用不定式形式：to stay.