一、系動詞
分類：be動詞________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
感官系動詞__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
用法：系動詞後方要加__________，做__________成分；系動詞無__________，用__________表__________
例句：The boy is clever.
The fish tastes good.
二、助動詞
分類：__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
用法：助動詞沒有實際的意義，用來幫助__________，變__________，__________，構成__________，__________，
例句：
I go to school by bus. （肯定句）———I don’t go to school by bus.（否定句）
He does homework carefully.（肯定句）——— Does he do homework carefully? （一般疑問句）
He has been to Beijing three times.（肯定句）———He hasn’t been to Beijing three times.（否定句）
三、情態動詞
分類：__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
用法：1.情態動詞後方加__________，變否定在情態動詞後__________，變一般疑問把情態動詞__________
例句：He can sing well.
The bird can’t fly.
Can you give me the book?
2.情態動詞的基本用法：詞義：can__________，may__________，must__________，need__________，should__________
情態動詞引導的一般疑問句，其否定回答：can/ could引導的要用__________回答；
may引導的要用__________回答；
must引導的要用__________回答；
3.情態動詞表推測：__________不肯，__________不問，__________肯定不否問
不可能是__________，可能是__________，一定是__________
例句：—He may be John.
—No, he can’t be John, because he has gone to Japan. He must be Jack.
4．辨析：maybe放在__________，may be放在__________
must表示__________，have to表示__________
四、實義動詞
動詞形式：謂語動詞形式：__________，__________，__________
非謂語動詞形式：__________，__________，__________
時態：1.通過時間狀語判斷時態：
一般現在時：構成__________ 時間狀語__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
一般過去式：構成__________ 時間狀語__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
一般將來時：構成__________ 時間狀語__________，__________，__________
現在進行時：構成__________ 時間狀語__________，__________，__________
現在完成時：構成__________ 時間狀語__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________
辨析：去過某地__________； 去了某地__________；在某地待了一段時間__________
與次數連用要用__________
for+一段時間和since+時間點，動詞要求__________
buy __________ borrow__________ leave __________ start/ begin__________ join__________
die __________ marry__________ open__________ close __________
例句：My mother often tells me to do homework first.
I am watching TV now.
He ate an apple yesterday.
We will have an exam next week.
I have seen this movie recently.
2.通過並列連詞（and, but, or, so）判斷時態
一般來說，並列連詞要求前後時態__________；但祈使句+and / or， and和or後方要用__________
例句：He put on the coat and went out.
Don’t eat in class, or it will be taken away by the teacher.
3.通過從句判斷時態
時間狀語從句：when, while, as soon as, since
I was cooking when you called me.
My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was sweeping the floor.
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
I have had the book since I was 5 years old.
條件狀語從句：if, unless
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
Unless it rains tomorrow, I will go fishing.
賓語從句:
I will tell you what he said yesterday.
My mother told me that she would go to Beijing next week.
The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
4.通過句意判斷時態
語態：被動語態的基本構成__________
一般現在時的被動__________ 一般過去時的被動__________ 一般將來時的被動__________
現在進行時的被動__________ 現在完成時的被動__________
I beat him yesterday.
He was beaten by me yesterday.
特殊的被動：1。主動表被動：感官系動詞
副詞__________，__________與實義動詞__________，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________連用
The book sells well.
2.還原to
make sb. do 變成被動__________，see sb. do 變成被動__________，hear sb. do變成被動__________
I made him cry.
He was made to cry by me.
3.需要被做:need__________ = need__________，want__________= want__________
The flower needs watering.
The flower needs to be watered.
非謂語動詞
to do不定式
1. 做主語：形式主語
對於某人來說做某事…… __________is __________ __________sb. __________sth.
做某事花費某人一段時間 It __________ sb. some time __________sth.
2. 作賓語：1.形式賓語
讓 / 認為/ 發現做某事…… __________ /__________/__________ it __________ __________sb. __________sth.
2.特殊疑問詞+to do
疑問代詞：__________，__________，__________
疑問副詞：__________，__________，__________，__________
3.固定搭配
3. 做賓補：固定搭配
4. 省略to的用法
讓某人做某事 __________sb do，看見某人做某 __________ sb do，聽見某人做某事 __________ sb do
變被動時要__________
5. 做定語
He is the first student to get to school.
6. 表目的
I drink a cup of milk every day to keep healthy.
doing的用法
1. 動名詞做主語：動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用__________
Reading aloud is a way to improve my spoken English.
2. 動名詞做賓語:1.直接做動詞的賓語
2.做介詞的賓語
3. 做定語
4. 區別ing形容詞和ed形容詞：ing形容詞修飾__________； ed形容詞修飾__________
The book is very interesting and everyone is interested in it.
done過去分詞的用法
1. 區別ing形容詞和ed形容詞
2. 做賓補：使某事被做 __________ / __________ sth done
I have my hair cut.
3. 做定語
The book written by Luxun is very famous.