新買來或者領養的貓咪,建議大家先做個檢查,不需要太全面的檢查,主要是檢查幾項貓咪常見的傳染病,例如貓瘟,貓鼻支,遺傳腹等等,因為幼苗一旦得了這些病其中的一個,致死率都很高的。如果大家買的是第二隻貓,那麼在沒做過這些檢查之前,最好隔離開,萬一新貓有病,傳染掉倆貓都死了。
檢查:
貓瘟和遺傳腹去醫院檢查的話,一項80左右(僅供參考),但是汪汪遛狗給大家另外一個建議就是自己去網上買測試紙,一般16塊錢左右,跟測懷孕的測試紙道理一樣,裡面有詳細的說明。這樣就能花很少的錢,確定貓咪的健康狀況(貓鼻支貌似沒有測試紙,但是貓鼻支症狀很明顯,口鼻膿狀分泌物,打噴嚏)。狂犬也沒有,(這裡簡單普及一下狂犬的知識:如果剛出生的小貓在這期間沒有被攜帶狂犬病毒的生物通過唾液進入血液傳染,一般是不會有狂犬病的,所以大家不必過分擔心)。
Preface:
Newly bought or adopted cats, it is recommended that we first do a check, do not need a comprehensive check, mainly to check several common cat infectious diseases, such as cat fever, cat nasal branches, genetic abdomen, etc., because once seedlings have one of these diseases, the mortality is very high. If you buy a second cat, then in the absence of these tests, it is best to separate, in case a new cat sick, infected both cats died.
Check:
Cat wen and genetic abdomen go to the hospital to check, an 80 or so (for reference only), but the dog walking wang wang to give you another suggestion is to buy test paper on the Internet, general 16 yuan or so, with the test paper measure pregnant truth, there are detailed instructions inside. This allows you to determine the health of your cat for a small amount of money (there is no test paper, but the symptoms are obvious: purulent nasal discharge, sneezing). Wild dog also did not have, (here popularize the knowledge of wild dog briefly: if the kitten that just was born during this period is not carried by the creature of wild dog virus to enter blood to infect through saliva, won't have hydrophobic commonly, so everybody need not worry excessively).
目前,國內常用疫苗包括:進口的貓三聯疫苗,進口狂犬疫苗,國產狂犬疫苗和國產貓瘟熱疫苗。
注意:只有健康的貓才能接種疫苗(建議3個月左右,且健康狀況良好,因為注射育苗很考驗貓咪的身體狀況)。
1.貓三聯疫苗:
貓三聯疫苗是進口的貓疫苗,為國際上通用的產品,預防貓瘟熱、貓杯狀病毒感染和傳染性鼻氣管炎。免疫接種方法:2個月以上的貓需免疫(肌肉注射)2次,間隔2-3周;以後,每年免疫注射1次。此疫苗目前臨床上反映效果確實。
2.狂犬病疫苗:
有國產和進口的兩種產品,用於預防狂犬病的發生。3個月以上的貓即可免疫注射,保護期為1年,每年應接種1次。從臨床效果上看,進口和國產狂犬疫苗效果均較好。
3.注意:
首先,只有健康的貓才能接種疫苗。
那麼,怎麼確認貓是處於健康狀態呢?一般情況下,獸醫應給貓做臨床體檢,包括體溫、呼吸、心跳次數、體表檢查和病史詢問。正常幼貓的體溫為 38-38.5℃,成年貓為38.0℃左右,但都不應超過38.7℃,除非個別的貓從悶熱的汽車中剛出來,體溫可能稍高。體表檢查主要觀察有無眼分泌物和鼻涕,口腔黏膜顏色有無異常,眼結膜有無增生血管,有無嘔吐、不食,腹瀉等現象,有無傳染病病史,是否與患病貓接觸過。
其次,疫苗接種後,都有一定的保護率,但保護率不是100%。這說明,接種疫苗後的貓當抵抗力下降時,如果接觸正患病的貓,也有可能患上傳染病。
Immunity:
At present, domestic commonly used vaccines include: imported cat triple vaccine, imported rabies vaccine, domestic rabies vaccine and domestic cat fever vaccine.
Note: only healthy cats should be vaccinated (3 months or so is recommended and in good health, as vaccination is a physical test).
1.Cat triple vaccine:
Feline triple vaccine is an imported feline vaccine, which is used internationally to prevent feline fever, feline calicivirus infection and infectious rhinotracheitis. Immunization methods: cats over 2 months of age need to be immunized (intramuscular injection) twice, 2-3 weeks apart; After that, immunizations will be given once a year. This vaccine is now clinically effective.
2. Rabies vaccine:
There are domestic and imported products for the prevention of rabies. At least 3 months can be immunized cats, protection period for 1 year, should be vaccinated once a year. From the clinical effect, import and domestic rabies vaccine effect are better.
3. Note:
First, only healthy cats can be vaccinated.
So how do you make sure a cat is healthy? In general, a veterinarian should perform a clinical examination of the cat, including temperature, respiration, heart rate, physical examination and medical history. The body temperature of normal kittens is 38-38.5℃, and that of adult cats is about 38.0℃, but it should not exceed 38.7℃, unless individual cats just come out of the hot and stuffy car, the body temperature may be slightly higher. The physical examination was mainly conducted to observe whether there were eye secretions and nasal mucus, whether the color of oral mucosa was abnormal, whether there were proliferating blood vessels in the conjunctiva of the eyes, whether there were any vomiting, food loss, diarrhea and other phenomena, whether there was a history of infectious diseases, and whether there was contact with sick cats.
Secondly, after vaccination, there is a certain rate of protection, but the rate of protection is not 100%. This suggests that when the resistance of vaccinated cats drops, they may also become infected if they are exposed to sick cats.
疫苗注射7天左右,才能產生一定數量的抗體,為貓提供一定的保護力,因此,剛接種1-3天的貓,並非處於安全期,疫苗的作用沒有完全體現出來。
注射過血清的貓,需經20天左右才能接種疫苗,這樣做是因為血清(含有一定的抗體)需要一定的時間才能從體內消失,或者下降至一定水平之下。
處於疾病(例如貓瘟)潛伏期的貓,當時並未發病,但接種疫苗後會在1-7天內發病,應予治療。
正常接種疫苗,應每年1次,不能認為貓不出戶,就不接種,或接種2-3次疫苗後認為安全了,以後不接種也行,這會給病毒的傳播提供機會,因為,貓的主人是要接觸外界的,可能是傳染媒介之一。
另外,疫苗是生物製品,個別的貓接種後偶見過敏現象。因此,在動物醫院為貓接種疫苗後,應停留10分鐘左右,觀察有無呼吸、心搏數的異常變化甚至休克現象,若有則應請獸醫及時治療。
接種疫苗後1周內最好先不洗澡,以防過冷過熱引發感冒影響免疫效果,或者針眼被汙染後引起感染。個別免疫力差的貓。注射疫苗後自身也不能產生足夠的抗體,應予注意。
It takes about 7 days for the vaccine to produce a certain amount of antibodies and provide some protection for the cat. Therefore, the cat that has just been inoculated for 1-3 days is not in a safe period and the effect of the vaccine is not fully reflected.
It takes about 20 days to vaccinate cats that have been injected with serum because the serum (which contains certain antibodies) takes a certain amount of time to disappear from the body or to drop below certain levels.
Cats that are in the incubation period of disease (e.g., cat fever) do not become ill at that time, but they become ill within 1-7 days after vaccination and should be treated.
Normal vaccination, should be once a year, can not think that the cat is not out of the house, do not vaccinate, or vaccinate 2-3 times after the vaccine that is safe, do not vaccinate in the future, this will provide an opportunity for the spread of the virus, because, the owner of the cat is to contact the outside world, may be one of the infectious agents.
In addition, the vaccine is biological products, individual cats after vaccination occasionally allergic phenomenon. Therefore, after vaccinating for the cat in the animal hospital, should stay about 10 minutes, observe whether there is respiratory, cardiac number of abnormal changes or even shock phenomenon, if there should be timely veterinary treatment.
It is best not to take a shower for 1 week after vaccination, in case of cold and overheating, which may affect the immune effect, or infection after the needle eye is contaminated. Individual cats with poor immunity. It should be noted that the vaccine itself does not produce enough antibodies after injection.
1:體外驅蟲:
體外驅蟲主要是表皮一些寄生蟲,比如跳騷什麼的,驅蟲藥常見的,福來恩,大寵愛,騷立清什麼的。
2:體內驅蟲:
體內驅蟲主要針對貓咪肚子腸胃裡面的寄生蟲,如果寵物總吃肉,特別是生肉,會產生寄生蟲,寄生蟲嚴重導致腸炎,寵物便血,食欲不振,甚至死亡。常見的驅蟲藥就是拜耳,妙巴,大寵愛等。。
3:注意:
這裡需要大家注意的就是,所謂驅蟲就是有了蟲再驅,不要盲驅蟲,因為是藥就有副作用,盲目經常服用體內驅蟲藥,會擾亂新陳代謝,沉積毒素,過分的體外驅蟲也會刺激皮膚。所以大家要會判斷,如果室內養貓環境很乾淨的話,貓咪幾乎不生跳騷的,如果發現貓咪頻繁搔癢,抓耳朵,可以扒開毛髮觀察一下,有蟲驅蟲,體內的話,要多觀察貓咪便便,如果拉出蟲子,帶血,那就肯定有蟲子了,就要驅蟲,如果大家不會辨別只能選擇盲驅,建議3個月或者半年一次。如果食肉可以適量增加頻率(這裡說的是拜耳那種常見驅蟲)如果是導致寵物便血的球蟲,需要吃另外一種驅蟲藥,到時候可以去寵物醫院問大夫。
Insect repellent:
1. External insect repellent:
Outside the body drive insect basically is epidermal a few parasites, for example jump SAO of what, drive insect medicine common, fu lai en, big dote on, SAO li qing of what.
2: internal insect repellent:
The internal insect repellent is mainly targeted at the parasites in the stomach and intestines of cats. If pets always eat meat, especially raw meat, they will produce parasites, which will lead to severe enteritis, blood in the stool, loss of appetite and even death. The e common deworming drugs are bayer, miamba, pamper and so on.
3: note:
Here we need to pay attention to is, the so-called insect repellent is the insect repellent, do not blind insect repellent, because the drug has side effects, blind often take deworming drugs inside the body, will disrupt the metabolism, deposition of toxins, excessive external insect repellent will also stimulate the skin. So everybody will want to determine if indoor environment is very clean, having a cat cat hardly have fleas, if it is found that cats often itch, ear, can push aside hair look, insect insect repellent, in vivo, to observe the cat feces, if pull the worms, with blood, and that there must be some bugs, insect repellent, if you don't tell only choice blind drive, suggest 3 months or half a year at a time. If meat can increase the frequency of the appropriate amount (here is the bayer common insect repellent) if it is caused by the pet coccidia blood, need to take another deworming medicine, then you can go to the pet hospital and ask the doctor.