短語：定義，不同類型以及有用的示例
在這篇文章中，我們將研究英語中出現的各種短語。我們將通過觀察不同類型的單詞和例子來進一步展示英語中每種類型短語的用法。
短語，詞組定義
什麼是詞組？
短語是句子中既沒有主語也沒有動詞的一組詞，短語不能表達完整的思想，因為它缺少主語和動詞。這就是子句和短語的區別，因為小句有一個主語和一個動詞，它可以單獨表達一個完整的意思。
短語由一個頭(也稱為詞首)和一個或多個可選的修飾語組成，一個短語還可以包含其他短語組成。
短語類型
短語分為八類：名詞短語，不定式短語，動詞短語，同位語短語，分詞短語，動名詞短語，絕對短語和介詞短語。
讓我們詳細看一下每個短語及其示例：
名詞短語
名詞短語由名詞和修飾語組成，示例：
The disabled woman was left out of the trip.The deceased person was humble and faithful.The young vet had come across several cases of pneumonia.Sunday became a quiet, sorrow evening.The ailing mother was generous and honest.
動詞詞組
動詞短語由動詞和修飾動詞的詞組成。
例子：
She was waiting for the bus to arrive.She was interested in watching the film.You have not uttered a word since morning.You might enjoy a cup of tea.He was excited to be part of the party.He was anxious to meet her favorite actorShe was distressed when she failed the test.He was pleased to have his application approved.He was eager to say goodbye to his classmates.You might find it necessary to carry an umbrella.You could have won the race if you had prepared in advance.He was prepared to quit the job if her nemesis was to become the CEO.
動名詞短語
動名詞短語是以充當名詞的動詞開頭的名詞短語。例子:
Walking in a thorny bush can be stressful.Marking assignments can be challenging.Getting married is exciting.Taking my daughter out is fun.Wandering across the street is awkward.Getting a good grade was the result of hard work.Doing an assignment for her friends was the only way to earn a living.Attending extra classes wasn’t enough to better her grades.Washing clothes is tedious.Starring at the visitors all day did not earn her a living.
不定式短語
它是一個以不定式動詞開頭的名詞短語。示例：
I moved to the city to work on a government project.He planned protests to send a message to the authorities.I tried to convince him, but he couldn’t listen.The institution decided to reduce the workers』 pay.To prepare a meal, you need to have all the ingredients in place.She needs counseling to change her behavior.He needs to work out on his weaknesses.I tried to stop the boys from fighting, but my effort ended in vain..He could have made it, but he was not aggressive enough.He has to improve if he has to be promoted to the next class.She has to prepare supper on time if she wants to stand a chance to do the assignment.
同位短語
同位短語是用來定義和重申名詞的短語。它由單個或多個單詞組成。例子:
Eliud, the most famous marathoner, can run 42 kilometers in less than two hours.My thought, submitting all the assignments in a PDF format, was welcomed by the lecturer.Chelsea, my favorite football club, is doing well in the competition.A lion, the king of the jungle, is feared by all animals.My house girl, the helper of the family, is also part of my family.Her pet, Golden Retriever, was her everything.My boyfriend, the love of my life, is also a workmate.Christiano Ronaldo, the most famous footballer of all time, is the most adored.
分詞短語
這類短語以現在分詞或過去分詞開頭。例子:
Being aware of the situation, I wish I had never told her the truth.We are eager to start a new chapter, having completed the previous one yesterday.I’m more than happy, knowing the number of guests that have confirmed to attend the ceremony.Painted light-blue, the old car seemed new.Stolen with my computer, my watch is nowhere to be found.
介詞短語
介詞短語可以充當副詞，形容詞或名詞，並以介詞開頭。示例：
He beat the odds to win the top award.The screwdriver was on the chair.I didn’t sleep for a while.He was surrounded by dogs.We stayed indoors due to bad weather.She wrote an interesting article.She knew it was as a result of neglecting duties.We didn’t talk for a while.We parted ways a long time ago.He doesn’t see eye to eye with her younger sister.
絕對短語
絕對短語由修飾語，名詞和分詞組成。例子：
The harvest declined with excessive sunlight.
結論
短語是任何寫作形式的重要補充，作為一個作者，在內容中添加短語是使它對讀者更有意義和更有用的方法之一。正確使用短語可以確保你的內容流暢，讀者會喜歡一遍又一遍的閱讀。此外，短語可以使任何形式的寫作更加清晰，這意味著讀者可以很容易地理解作者的意圖。短語的選擇也很重要，因為不是所有的短語都適合一個特定的句子或段落。確保你選擇的短語只會讓你的內容更好。
掌握短語是至關重要的，因為作為一個作者，你不會花時間思考短語應用到你的寫作中，使它令人興奮和有意義。
短語信息圖表