代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞這幾個點在高考英語語法填空中都出現過，尤其是冠詞和介詞是語法填空的常考點。
下面，老師將近五年高考語法填空中涉及的代詞、介詞、冠詞、連詞的題進行提煉總結，希望可以為同學們解答這一類題型提供助力。▲2019年
全國卷 I
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
全國卷 II
I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.
When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke.
全國卷 III
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact.
浙江卷
Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear.
▲2018年
全國卷 I
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
全國卷 II
Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
全國卷 III
Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.
I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I』d been observing.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.
浙江卷
Many westerners who / that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
▲2017年
全國卷 I
This trend, which was started by the medical community (醫學界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
全國卷 II
It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.
This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.However, the railway quickly proved tobe a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.
全國卷 III
Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68
engineering or architecture.
浙江卷
「She thought I had hurt 59 (I),」 says Pahlsson.For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
▲2016年
全國卷 I
But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.
全國卷 II
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
全國卷 III
In much of Asia, especially the so-called 「rice bowl」 cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere inAsia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.▲2015年
全國卷 I
A few hours before / earlier, I』d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
全國卷 II
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62
most modern of architects and engineers.
When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night.
參考答案
全國卷 I 63. of / for method of / for 是固定搭配，意為「……的方法」。69. the 此處特指19種被辨認出的北極熊亞種群，因此用定冠詞the。 全國卷 II 67. but not … but … 意為「不是……而是……」。 69. a 此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。 全國卷 III 63. of a pack of ... 是固定搭配，意為「一群……」。 浙江卷 57. the 此處與 same 構成固定搭配。 61. to answer 後接介詞 to，意為「……的答案」。▲2018年全國卷 I 65. than 這裡是將跑步和其他運動方式作對比，再由上文的 more effective可知，此處用 than。 70. it / running give it / sth a try 是固定短語，意為「嘗試某事物」。 全國卷II 62. the 此處特指過去的25年。 65. than less 是 little 的比較級，than 引出比較對象。 全國卷III
62. the at the top of one’s lungs 是固定短語，意為「用儘量大的聲音」，因此填定冠詞the。
67. for 此處意為「我當時正在搜尋西部低地的這三隻大猩猩」。search for 意為「搜尋」。
68. them 人稱代詞作賓語時，要用其賓格。 them 在此作find的賓語。 浙江卷58. it 分析句子結構可知，該賓語從句中要用 it 作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式 to eat out。 65. for go to some place for dinner 去某個地方吃飯。 介詞 for 在此表示目的。▲2017年全國卷 I 61. as 介詞 as 在此處意為「作為；當作」。 65. a as a result (of …) 為常用搭配，意為「（作為……的）結果」。 全國卷 II 62. from to and from … 可意為「往返於……」。 64. the 此處特指前面提到的事物，故用定冠詞the。 67. it 此處 it 代指 the railway。 全國卷 III 62. a 此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。 68. in degree in +某學科，表示某學科的學位。 浙江卷 59. myself 此處表示傷到自己，故用 myself。 65. a 此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。▲2016年全國卷 I 64. to go back to 意為「追溯到；回溯到」。 68. its 名詞前面需要用形容詞性物主代詞。 70. the the other 表示兩個中的另一個。 全國卷 II 64.>為固定用法。 68. a for a while「一會兒；一段時間」。全國卷III 61. and 表列舉時，最後出現的人或事物前用and連接。 70. with eat with their hands「用手吃飯」，with此時意為「用；使用」。 ▲2015年全國卷 I 63. its 此時需要用形容詞性物主代詞，表示 Hong Kong’s 的意思。 66. by by + 交通工具，表示「乘坐某種交通工具」。 全國卷 II 62. the most 為最高級的標誌，前面應該用定冠詞the。 67. at at the same time 為固定短語，意為「不過；也」。
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