2014年6月全國大學英語四六級考試為多題多卷。真題版本多種多樣,遭網友吐槽太坑爹。下面是考試機構整理出的大學英語四級選詞填空參考答案和作文範文及解析,供網友參考。
2014年6月英語四級選詞填空參考答案(長沙新東方)
本文選自2006年5月16日的經濟學人:Brazil: A nation of non-readers
http://www.economist.com/node/5636369
36. N. simply
本空所在句不缺其它成分,該空應為副詞。備選副詞J) particularly(專門地、特別地)與N) simply(簡單地、僅僅)中,simply符合句意「許多人僅僅是不想學著識字。」
37. A. average
本空修飾名詞Brazilian,需要形容詞。備選形容詞A) average(平均的、普通的)E) expensive(昂貴的)K) potential(潛在的)中,average符合句意「普通的巴西人每年讀1.8本非學術書目」。且reads 1.8 non-academic books a year也在提示這裡是在描述平均值。
38. M. ranked
本空是該句謂語,缺動詞。且與前句並列,而前句用的過去式,因此本空需動詞過去式。備選的有C) distributed(分發、散布)、F) launched(發射、發動)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)、L) quit(退出、辭職)、M) ranked(排名)和O) treasured(珍惜)。能與空後的18th構成合理搭配的只有ranked,表示「排在第18位」。另外前句描述的也是巴西的排名。
39. F. launched
本空是該句謂語,缺動詞。由於描述的是過去的日子,需要過去式。備選的有C) distributed(分發、散布)、F) launched(發射、發動)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)、L) quit(退出、辭職)和O) treasured(珍惜)。本空後的專有概念National Plan for Books and Reading明顯是個活動或計劃之類,能與之構成合理搭配的只有launched,表示「發起了此計劃」。
40. E. expensive
本空做表語,主語是books,形容詞、動詞分詞可能性較大。注意到後句提到push up their price,因此這裡描述的應該是書的價格,expensive符合話題。
41. H. neglected
本空是所在從句的謂語,且描述的是過去、主句也為過去式,因此這裡需要過去式。備選的有C) distributed(分發、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)、H) neglected(忽視)和L) quit(退出、辭職)O) treasured(珍惜)。注意前句引出的話題是巴西對書籍的漠視,本句提到的也是巴西長期奴隸制的影響,因此本空應選擇neglected,表示巴西 「長期忽視教育」。distributed意思不合理,treasured則與這裡想表示的意思相反。
42. K. potential
本空一種可能是副詞,但備選副詞只剩particularly,而其意思在這裡並不合適,這裡也沒有構成其所表示的遞進關係的條件。因此只能考慮本空另一種可能:名詞。備選的有B) collection(收集)、D) exhibition(展覽)和K) potential(潛力)。potential是唯一意思合理的,表示巴西的圖市場「有著最大的增長潛力」。
43. C. distributed
本空位於名詞後,應為後置定語,需要動詞分詞;by提示了這裡需要過去分詞。備選的有C) distributed(分發、散布)、G) named(取名、提名)和L) quit(退出、辭職)O) treasured(珍惜)。這裡意思合理的只有distributed,表示「被政府分發的書籍」。
44. L. quit
本空是該句謂語,其描述的是過去,需要過去式,備選的有G) named(取名、提名)、L) quit(退出、辭職)、和O) treasured(珍惜)。同時該空後無賓語,因此必須是不及物動詞,符合此要求的只有quit,表示國家圖書館負責人辭職。
45. B. collection
空前的定冠詞提示本空需要名詞,備選的有B) collection(收集)和D) exhibition(展覽)。這裡意思較合理的是collection,它可以表示圖書館的館藏書籍。意思是「白蟻吃掉了大部分館藏書籍」。
2014年6月英語四級作文範文及解析(北京新東方)
寫作:
Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your hometown/campus/China. What is the place would you show him or her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown—-Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction。
The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress’s living quarter。
I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!
北京新東方四六級團隊 趙子凌
2014年6月英語四級作文範文及解析(長沙新東方):
寫作:
作文題:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit yourhometown/your campus/China(多題多卷的三個不同), what is the most interestingplace you would like to take him/her to see and why?
The most interestingplace
Dear Pacival,
I am thrilled to know that youare going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again. Imiss everything that happened when I was in your city, and yourparents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best thistime to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one。
My home town,Changsha, is thecapital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for itswell developed entertainment industry and tourism. There arenumerous places and attractions worth recommending, and YueluMountain is the first one that I』d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent YueluAcademy. It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture ischaracteristic of Song Dynasty. Then, after a half hour, we willreach the Bird Forest. There are various rare birds there, and theycan sing, perform, and interact with us. After about an hour, wewill arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit. The scenery there isspectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the wholecity。
I bet you must be very excitedabout all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting forus to explore. All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assureyou that this trip will be a great fun。
Should you have any questionand suggestion, please let me know。
I am looking forward to yourarrival。
Yours sincerely,
Romeo
這篇文章在01年和04年都考過類似的題材(介紹家鄉),所以雖然對於滿心期待考圖畫作文的親可能有些措手不及,但是難度畢竟不大,應該不會有太多問題。
你可以把它當成信來寫,也可以把它當做一片介紹性的文章來寫(把信的格式去掉即可)。
由於每個人的家鄉、校園和想帶去的地方不一樣,所以範文是沒有太多參考價值的。只要注意:1.明確提出了你要帶他去的地方;2.說出關於這個地方的兩三個值得去的點或者你曾有過的經歷。
這裡就給出你的家鄉,校園和中國道理一樣。