1．人體主要器官
心 heart; cardiao-cardiology
肺 lung; pulmo-pulmonary
肝 liver; hepato-hepatology
脾 spleen; splen-splenology
腎 kidney; nephro- renal/nephrology
胃 stomach; gastro-gastritis/gastrology
腦 brain; encepholo-encephalology
腸 intestine; entero-enterology
2．組織
血 blood; hemo-/hemato hematology
血管 vessel vaso-cardiovasology
靜脈 vein veno-venography/intravenous
動脈 artery arterio-arteriology
肌 muscle myo-mycology/myositis
髓 marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis
神經 nerve neur-/neyro-neurology
細胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/leukocyte
尿 urine uro-/ur-urology
3．數字
一mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone
二 bi-/di- bilateral/dipeptide
三 tri-trilateral
四 tetra-tetramer
五 penta-pentagon
六 hexa-hexachromic
七 hepta-heptachromic
八 octa-octahedral/octal system
九 nona-nonapeptide/nonagon
十 deca-decade/decagram
註：十位數的表示一般為：個位數前綴+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoicacid（十八烷酸）
4．顏色
color chrom-/chromo-chromosome
紅 red erythro-erythrocyte
白 white leuko-leukocyte
黑 black melano-melena
黃 yellow xantho-xanthopsin
藍 blue cyan-cyanosis
5．與疾病和疾患有關
病 patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis
病態 -osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis
無 a-/an- atypical/anuria
小/微 -let droplet/platelet
micro-microscopy/microorganism
大/巨 macro-macroscopic
-megaly splenomegaly
複合/多 poly-polyuria/polymer
全/泛 pan-pancolectomy/panmyelosis
相反 dis-disorder/disability
困難/障礙 dys-dysfunction/dyspepsia
不良 mal-malfunction/malnutrition
炎症 -itis appendicitis/bronchitis
瘤/塊 -oma lymphoma/hematoma
血症 -emia leukemia/bacteremia
痛 -algia/-algesia/alge-/algo-analgesia/hypoalgesia
麻痺 -plegia pamplegia/myoplegia
流出 -rrhea diarrhea/rhinorrhea
壞死 -necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis
結石 litho-/-lith lithiasis