Vocabulary: Animals/mammals

2021-02-20 津佳學園

man and the monkey <nouns>


man 

1 a (male) human being: 

He could see some men and horses on the hillside. 

2 the human race: 

Man and the monkey have many things in common.

monkey 

a higher animal which is covered with hair: 

Monkeys generally have long arms and can swing easily from tree to tree, but some kinds, like baboons, live mainly on the ground.

Most kinds of monkeys are much smaller than men, and have tails.

ape 

any large kind of monkey without a tail:

Gorillas and chimpanzees are apes.

anthropoid (ape) 

any large manlike ape, esp the gorilla and chimpanzee

langur, langur monkey 

an Asian long-tailed monkey

the horse and similar animals <nouns>



Other varieties and breeds of horses and similar animals


pony 

a horse of a small breed, esp as used by children: 

The children enjoyed riding (on) ponies. 

They enjoyed the pony rides. 

gelding 

a stallion which has been castrated 

donkey, ass 

a foolish person: 

Don’t be such an ass - It’s a silly thing to do! 

He’s a bit of a donkey; he does silly things.

jackass 

1 a male ass 

2 a foolish person

mustang 

a small wild horse of the North American plains

stud 

1 a male horse kept for breeding 

2 a number of horses or other animals kept for breeding

mule 

a cross between a horse and a donkey: 

The cart was pulled by two mules.

zebra 

a striped animal from Africa, related to the horse

the cow and similar animals <nouns>


Other varieties of cows and similar animals


cattle 

cows, etc, collectively: 

The cattle were in the fields. 

On that farm they have a thousand head of cattle (= a thousand cows, bulls, etc). 

bullock 

1 a young bull 

2 a castrated animal

steer 

a young, usu castrated bull, esp if it is raised as food

buffalo 

1 a large animal like the cow, usu found in Africa and Asia 

2 the American bison

ox

1 a fully-grown castrated bullock, esp when it is used to pull carts, etc 

2 any domestic cow, bull, etc 

3 any large cowlike animal

longhorn 

a cow or bull of a kind with long horns

shorthorn

a cow or bull of a kind with short horns

bison 

1 the European wild ox

2 the North American wild ox

the cat and similar animals <nouns>


cat

1 a small domestic animal with fur

Many families keep a cat, usually to kill mice, but often as a pet for the children.

2 any animal of a group which includes the domestic cat and the lion

3 deprec a woman who says unkind things about other women

 

puss, kitty 

(the name used for talking to or cat calling cats): 

Here, puss, puss! 

Come on, puss, drink your milk! 

Here, kitty-kitty - where are you?

pussy

a cat:

That's a nice pussy (cat).

What beautiful pussies!

cub 

the young of the larger cats

Varieties of large nondomestic cats


panther 

1 a leopard, esp the black one (black panther) found in Africa and Asia

2 cougar

wildcat 

a type of cat that looks like a pet cat, naturally wild and fierce, and lives in some parts of Europe      

the dog and similar animals <nouns>


dog 

a domestic animal with a coat of hair, which is bred in many varieties: 

Many families keep dogs, usually as a pet but also to guard their property.

hound 

1 a hunting dog: foxhounds; deerhounds 

2 a dog: 

Get that offensive hound out of this house! 

follow the hounds/ride to hounds 

to go fox-hunting

sheepdog 

a dog trained to drive sheep and keep them together

mongrel 

a dog of mixed breed

cur 

1 a dog of no particular breed, esp a badtempered one 

2 deprec a man of whom the speaker does not have a good opinion: 

What a cur that man is!

bitch 

1 a female dog 

2 deprec a woman: 

Tell that bitch to leave me alone!

Common varieties and breeds of the domestic dog


boxer 

a large, short-haired dog, descended from the German bulldog

mastiff 

a deep-chested powerful dog, similar to a bulldog, often used for guarding houses

bloodhound 

a large hunting dog with a very good sense of smell, used for tracking people or animals

retriever 

any of several types of specially bred middle-sized hunting dog, trained to bring back shot birds

setter 

a type of long-haired dog often trained to point out the position of animals for shooting

Similar wild animals


coyote 

a type of small wolf native to western North America and Mexico

dingo 

a type of Australian wild dog

the pig <nouns>


hog 

1 a pig 

2 a castrated boar raised for food

swine 

1 a pig or pigs collectively 

2 derog a person or people whom the speaker really does not like: 

Tell that/those swine to get out of here!

the sheep and the goat <nouns>


deer and similar animals <nouns>

Kinds of Deer



reindeer 

a type of large deer with long branching horns that is used in the coldest parts of Europe for its milk, meat, and skin, and for pulling carriages (sledges) across the snow

caribou 

a type of North American reindeer

roe deer 

a kind of small European and Asian forest deer

fallow deer 

a small deer of Europe and Asia having a light brownish-yellow coat with,in the summer, white spots

elk 

any of several types of deer of Europe and Asia of the largest kind, with very big flat antlers

moose 

a type of large deer, very similar to an elk, living in the northern parts of America

Similar animals


gazelle 

one of many kinds of small soft-eyed graceful antelope common in Africa and southern Asia

springbok 

a kind of swift South African gazelle

sea and amphibious mammals <nouns>


whale 

any of several kinds of very large sea mammals: 

People have hunted whales for centuries for their oil and flesh.

seal 

any of several kinds of fish-eating sea mammals: 

Seals can be found in colonies along the coasts of colder lands and islands. 

People hunt seals for their oil, skin, and fur.

other large animals <nouns>


mammoth 

a large kind of elephant with long hair which lived on earth during the early stages of human development

bear 

1 any of various kinds of usu large and heavy animals with thick rough fur that usu eat fruit and insects as well as meat: 

Many kinds of bears sleep through the winter. 

2 a rough, bad-tempered man: 

She’s nice but her husband’s a bit of a bear.

rodents <nouns>



mouse 

any of several kinds of small rodents which live in houses and fields: 

I’m sure there are mice in that old house.

field mouse 

any of various kinds of usu small mice that live in the fields

vole 

any of several types of small thick-bodied short-tailed rodents which live in fields, woods, banks of rivers, etc: 

a water vole; a bank vole

gopher 

a small ratlike rodent of North and Central America which makes and lives in holes in the ground and has large spaces (pouches) inside its cheeks

rat 

a rodent which lives in old houses and beside rivers, etc: 

People normally regard rats as dangerous to health.

other smaller animals <nouns>


rabbit 

any of several kinds of small rodents living in holes in the ground (burrows) and having brownish-grey fur in the natural state but black, white, or bluish-grey in domestic varieties

hare

a rodent larger than the rabbit, with long ears, strong back legs, and a divided upper lip: 

Hares can run very fast.

bunny (rabbit) 

(used esp by or to children) a rabbit: 

The child shouted that there were bunnies in the field.

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