仁愛版|七年級上冊英語期末必考知識點大匯總,給正需要的你!

原標題：仁愛版｜七年級上冊英語期末必考知識點大匯總，給正需要的你！

過了元旦假期，全國各地初中上學期期末考試就要陸續開始了，小簡老師為大家整理了仁愛版英語七年級上冊所有知識點，是所有哦，包括重點句型、短語、知識點詳解和重點語法，趕緊趁著元旦假期好好複習吧！

Unit 1 Making New Friends

1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興

3. welcome to + 地點 歡迎來到……

4. let’s + v 讓我們做……

5. stand up 起立

6. sit down 坐下

7. this is... 這是……

8. thanks = thank you 謝謝

9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見

10. ID number 身份證號碼

11. be from=come from 來自

12. in English 用英語

【重要句型】

1. ---What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. ---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. ---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…

5. ---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…

6. ---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. ---Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

8. —How old are you/ is he/ are they?

—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.

9. —What’s yourtelephone number?

—It’s 4567967.

10. —What class/ grade are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小寫）

11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

12. —Hello!/Hi! —Hello!/Hi!

13. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.

14. —Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.

15. —How do you do? —How do you do?

16. —How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.

17. —See you then/ later. —See you.

18. —Goodbye. —Bye.

19. —Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.

【重點語法】

1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母：

[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk

[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv

[aɪ] Ii Yy

[ju:] Uu Qq Ww

[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

2. 大小寫

句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。

• Look！Is that Jane?

• He comes from Hubei, China.

• Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

• —What class are you in?

—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

• On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

3. Be動詞的用法

• 我用am，你用are，is用於他、她、它，單數用is，複數就用are。

• 含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be後加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。

• 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+ be；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+be + not。

如：---They are teachers. ---They are not teachers.

---Are they teachers? ---Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.

4. 不定冠詞、定冠詞和and的用法

(1)不定冠詞a, an的用法

a /an 都表示「一，一個」，a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠詞，表特指，單複數前面都可用

• We are inthesame class.

• Thegirl in a pink skirt is Jane.

• Where isthebook?

• This isn’t my bike.The blue one is mine.

(3) and的用法

• 數字相加看做單數： Two and three isfive.

• 顏色相加也是單數: Black and white isgray.

• 人和事物相加是複數：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraserareJane’s.

5. 可數名詞單數變複數

（1）規則變化

① 一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如：car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

② 以s, x, ch, sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加--es，如：box---boxes; bus--buses

③ 以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：baby--babies; family--families

4）以fe結尾，變fe為v再加es，如：knife--- knives

（2）不規則變化

如：foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

（3）集體名詞：people, clothes, police, family

（4）成雙出現的名詞：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

九. 一詞多義：An orange（桔子）is orange（橙色的）.

Unit 2 Looking Different

1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物給某人

Please give it to her.

2. look the same 長相相同

look different 長相不同，看起來不一樣

3. look like 看起來像

Helooks likehis father. = He and his father look the same.

4. next to 在……旁邊

The boy next tome is my good friend.

5. in +顏色 穿著……顏色的衣服

in +a/an +顏色+衣服 穿著……顏色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both兩者都（be動詞之後，實義動詞之前）

They both have brown hair and black eyes.

They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都

They are all kind to me.

7. 數字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.

two big red apples

She has short blond hair.

1. Who is your favorite actor?

2. We are in the same school, but we arein different grades.

3. What do/does +主語+look like? ……長得怎麼樣？

---What does he look like?

--- He is not very tall but very strong.

4. We don’t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5. ---What color is/are +主語？---It’s/ They’re +顏色.

---What color is her hair? ---It’s blond.

6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

---Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It’s Sally’s.

---Whose are these bananas? --- They’re their bananas/ theirs.

7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his isbrown.(his=his T-shirt)

8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代eyes）

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one指代jacket）

【重點語法】

1. 動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數形式

（1）主語是第三人稱單數形式（he、she、it；單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物），動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數的規則：

① 一般情況直接加「s」，如：come---comes，meet---meets

② 動詞以o，s，sh，ch, x結尾，加「es」，如：do--does; go--goes; teach--teaches

③ 以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i，再加es, 如：study--studies, fly--flies, try--tries

④ 特殊情況：have--has

（2）句型轉換

① 當主語為第三人稱單數：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn’t, 動詞現原形；變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現原形。

一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+does；否定回答：No, 人稱代詞+doesn’t.

如：She has small eyes.

---She doesn’t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn’t.

② 當主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動詞前加don’t，變一般疑問句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes, 人稱代詞+do；否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don’t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes?

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

2. 表示所屬關係

（1）名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her our their its

名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers ours theirs its

• --Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

• --No, it’s not mine. My pen is blue.

（2）名詞所有格

① 用於人或其他表示有生命的名詞後：

• 單數或不以s結尾的複數+’s，如：Jane’s book；Women’s Day

• 以s結尾的複數+』如： Teachers』Day

• Lucy’s and Lily’s bags 分有

Lucy and Lily’s room 共有

Those are Jane’s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane’s.

② of 表示所屬關係，用於沒有生命的物體，如：a map of China；a photo of my family

Unit3 Getting Together

【重點短語和句型】

1. Could you please + 動詞原形……？用來表示委婉的請求

---Could you please tell me your name?

--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

--- Sorry.

2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事

tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事

Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

Please tell Maria about it. 請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。

3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事

Please help us find him.

Could you please help me with English?

= Could you please help me study English?

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

I want/would like an orange.

Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

7. live in+ 地點 居住在某地

live with + sb. 和某人住

He live in China with his parents.

8. know a lot about…… 知道許多關於……的事

He knows a lot about China.

9. say表示說話的內容，speak表示說某種語言的能力

What does he say in the letter?

He can speak some English.

10. 對事物的喜歡程度

like……very much/a lot 非常喜歡

like……a little 有點喜歡

don’t like……at all 一點都不喜歡

Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.

He doesn’t like chocolate at all.

11. a lot of+可數名詞複數/不可數名詞

I have a lot of English books.

12. every day 每天

each other 相互

some of them 他們中的一些

eat out 下館子，到外面吃飯

13. play with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍

like to do/doing sth. 喜歡(做)某事

She likes to play with Kitty.

14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 隨便吃(喝)……

15. be kind to sb. 對某人很友好

They are all kind to me. 他們對我很友好。

It’s very kind of you. 你真好。

16. be glad to do sth. 很高興(樂意)做……

I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這裡。

Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你。

17. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

Let me see.讓我想一想。

Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他。

18. I am home. 我到家了。

Maria isn’t at home/in now. 瑪麗亞現在不在家。

Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。

It’s time to go home. 該回家了。

【單元知識點詳解】

1. 實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

2. 詢問職業及工作地點

---What does your mother do?(書面) /What is your mother?(口語)

--- She is an English teacher.

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...

3. 介紹家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother.

Is the young woman in red your mother?(變一般疑問句)

Who is the young woman in red?(對劃線部分提問)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一個大家庭。

I love my family. 我愛我的家。

4. 就餐表達語

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的東西

something to eat 一些吃的東西

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什麼？

---I』d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進晚餐嗎？

---Yes, I』d love to. / Yes, I』d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什麼？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 請問，要點菜了嗎？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?請問要吃/喝/買些什麼？

5. 委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你願意/想……？

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎麼樣？

Why not do…? 為什麼不……？

Let’s do…! 讓我們幹……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 為什麼不……？

肯定回答:Yes, I』d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I』d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I』d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

【重點語法】

1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格

點撥：主格在句子中充當主語，放在動詞之前；賓格放在動詞之後構成動賓短語，放在介詞之後構成介賓短語。

主格	I	we	you	he	she	it	they
賓格	me	us	you	him	her	it	them

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

2. 可數名詞與不可數名詞

（1）可數名詞：可以用數目來計數的名詞，有單數和複數之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。

（2）不可數名詞：不能用具體的數目來表示，前面不能加a/an，沒有複數形式。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

（3）不可數名詞若要表示數量，可用：數詞+量詞+ of + 不可數名詞。

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十條麵包

（4）some/ a lot of +可數名詞的複數/ 不可數名詞

many +可數名詞的複數

much +不可數名詞

【書信的格式】

1. 稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear… 開頭，表示親切、客套，後面用逗號。

2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。

3. 結束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號，常用Yours。

4. 籤名：指寫信人的籤名，寫在結束語的下面。

Unit4 Having fun

【重點短語和句型】

1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買……

Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.

2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿

try it/them on(固定搭配)

Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.

3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。

4. That’s fine. We』ll take it. 好的，我們就買它了。

5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。

6.「Are you kidding?」你在開玩笑嗎？

7. think 想，認為

think about 考慮

think of 認為

Kangkang thinks it’s Li Ming’s.

I』ll think about it. 我要考慮一下。

think about a plan 考慮一項計劃

What do you think of this yellow skirt?

8. Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你。

9. get some wate 取水

fly a kite / kites 放風箏

sing some songs 唱歌

meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面

have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐

get up 起床

go home 回家

go fishing 去釣魚

go shopping=do some shopping 購物

go to the zoo 去動物園

go to the West Hill 去西山

visit a friend 拜訪朋友

call … back 回電話

do one’s homework 做作業

take one’s order點菜

take some bread 帶一些麵包

see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演

10. ask sb. to do sth. 請/要某人做某事

Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個電話嗎？

11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要(做)某事

We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學英語。

We need two kilos of apples and some rice.

12. have / has to do sth. 不得不/必須做……

Kangkang has to cook. 康康必須要做飯。

Kangkang doesn’t have to cook. (變否定句)

13. save 節省，攢錢，挽救

Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降價！買得多，省得多！

Ben can save ¥5.

14. here 這裡 there 那裡

Here you are. 給你。

Here it is. 在這。

Here we are. 我們到了。

The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服裝在那邊。

---Where is Baby Monkey’s home? --- It’s there.

15. be free = have time 有時間，有空

Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?

I’m sorry I have no time. = I’m sorry I don’t have any time.

16. It’s time to do sth / for sth. 該做某事了，是做某事的時候了

It’s time to have breakfast.= It’s time for breakfast.

17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你的幫忙。

18. at eight o』clock 在八點整

in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/下午/晚上

on Sunday moring在星期天早上

19. on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上

on one’s way to school 在上學的路上

Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.

The Baby Monkey can’t find his way home.

【單元知識點詳解】

1. 購物表達語

1) ---Can I help you? / May I help you?

---Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I’m just looking, thanks.

2) ---What can I do for you?

---I want a T-shirt for my son.

3) ---Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?

--- Sure / No problem.

4) That’s fine. We』ll take it.

5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I』ll think about it. Thank you all the same.

6) ---Could you help me do some shopping?

--- Sure. What do we need?

7) ---Is that all? 就那些嗎？

--- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就這些。

8) ---It’s too heavy. 它太重了。

---Let me help you. 讓我幫助你吧。

2. 詢問對事物的觀點、看法

---How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants?你認為這條褲子怎麼樣？

--- They’re too long. / I don’t like it at all. How about the blue one?

3. 詢問數量

how much +不可數名詞 + …？

how many+可數名詞(複數) +…？

---How many apples do you need?

---We need two kilos of apples.

---How many bags of rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.

---How much rice do you need?

---We need five bags of rice.

4. 詢問價格(price)

---How much is / are ……？ ---It’s / They’re …….

---How much is the bread? ---It’s three yuan a loaf.

---How much are the shoes? ---They are 280 yuan.

5. 詢問重量(quantity)

---How heavy is it? --- It’s one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。

6. 打電話的簡單交際用語

1) ---Who is this, please? ---This is Sally.

2) ---May I speak to Maria? ---Sorry, she isn’t in/at home now.

3) ---Are you free this Sunday? ---Yes. What’s up?

4) ---Would you like to go to the West Hill with us?

5) ---Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? ---Sure.

7. 委婉地請求、建議

1) ---Would you like to fly a kite with me? ---Oh/Yes, I』d love/like to.

2) ---How/What about flying a kite with me?---I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.

3) ---Why not fly a kite with me? ---I』d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

4) ---Let’s fly a kite. --- Good idea. / OK. / That would be very nice.

8. 詢問時間(time)

---What time is it, please? / What is the time, please?

---It’s seven o』clock.

9. 詢問最喜歡的動物

---What are your favorite animals?

---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers. They’re so/very kind/clever/cute/strong.

【重點語法】

1. 時間表達法

（1）直接表達:「時+分」，如: 4:00 four o』clock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty

（2）30分鐘以內：用「分+ past+ 時」，表示「幾點幾分」

如：8:15 a quarter past eight; 9:30 half past nine

（3）超過30分鐘：用「(60-分)+ to+(時+1)」表示「差幾分到幾點」

如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six

2. some與any 的用法

some 用於肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑問句，any用於否定句和疑問句中。

She wants some oranges.

Does she want any oranges?

What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?

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