5.expend [(ex( =out) +pend( =pay,weigh)支付以使某物完盡、沒有了]
vt. sth+on+sth spend; use up 使用,消費;消耗,用光 expenditure 支出,經費
expense費用,支出;犧牲 expensive 昂貴的 expendable可花費的
ex) About 28% of the library’s annual budget is expended on new acquisitions.
那家圖書館年預算中的28%左右都用來購置新書。
6.expressly [(ex (=out) +press (=press)下壓擠出外邊]
adv.definitely, plainly; specially,on purpose 明白地,清楚地;特別地,故意地
express 表達,表示;快遞;明白的,明示的;快遞的,快速的;快車,快件;捷運公司 expression 表達;措辭;表情 expressionism 表現主義 expressive 表現的,顯示的 expressionless 無表情的,無表達的
ex) The web site was oxpreuly created to support recently widowed women.
那家網站是為支持那些近來失去丈夫的女性們特別創建的。
7.extinc [(ex( =out) +tinct
adj. no longer in existence, having died out;no longer buming, no longer active不再存在的;消亡了的,絕種的(滅絕的);(火)熄滅的,不再活躍的
extinction 消滅,絕種;(火)熄滅,廢止 extinguisher 滅火器 extinguish 熄滅(火),使消滅
ex) Hundreds of insect species become extinct each year.
每年都有數百種昆蟲滅絕。
8.extort [(ex( =out) +tort( =twist)扭曲使出來]
vt. sth+from+sb obtain money, etc. from someone by threats, force, etc; exact;wrest 敲詐錢財等;強求約定、坦白等;強取,搶奪 extortion 強求,搶奪,官員的勒索錢財罪 extortionate 價格過於昂貴的,要求過高的
ex) The Mafioso extorted money from an old widow to pay her husband’s debt.
那個黑手黨成員從一個老寡婦那裡敲詐錢替她丈夫還了債。
9.eject [(e
vt. compel somebody to leave a place; send out liquid, etc. 攆出,驅逐;噴射液體等,排出 ejection 攆出,排 ecjector 驅逐者,排出器
ex) After committing 5 fouls,a basketball player is electod from the game.
籃球選手犯規五次就要被罰下賽場。
10. elongate [(e
v. make or become long in space 使伸長,拉長,變長 elongation 伸長,延長
ex) Pull on soft water taffy to elongate it as it cools.
當軟水太妃糖冷卻的時候用力拉它可使它變長。
此外,前綴ex-還有一些同義前綴out-,extra-,exter,extro,它們也有「在外邊(out)」的含義。
1.emit [(e
vt. give off.send or send out; signal; issue paper money.etc. 散發光、熱、聲音、味道等,發出,發射;發出信號;發行紙幣等
emission 發射;紙幣發行 emissary 使者,密使
ex) Smoke detectors emit a waming sound when the battery is low.
當電池電量低時,煙霧報警器會發出警告聲。
2.enumerate [(e
vt. count a list of articles naming them one by one 逐一清點,列舉
enumeration 逐一清點,列舉;細目,目錄,一覽表
ex) The teacher enumerated the pupil’s mistakes before punishing him
老師在懲罰那個學生之前先逐一列舉了他所犯的錯。
3.evoke [(e
vt. call forth or summon a spirit, etc; draw forth or elicit a particular mental image reaction, etc. 招出靈魂等;引起,喚起 evocation 喚出,喚起
evocative 喚出的,喚起的
ex) That song evokes pleasant high school memories for me.
那首歌喚起了我中學時的美好回憶。
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