近兩年英語高考中，中國傳統文化是個熱門考點，對學生來說，一定要多了解中國歷史文化中的精髓和獨特之處，如：節日、風俗、民間藝術等，並且在日常學習中注重積累相關話題的詞彙。
那麼中國傳統文化寫作知識你又掌握了多少呢?一起來看看吧。
2020高考英語模擬書面表達範文+評分標準和點評
2020高考英語作文熱點+範文，高三學生備考必看
備考乾貨｜高考備考書面表達必備句型及範文匯總，珍藏版
名師英語公開課：高考英語書面表達分析解讀，轉給高考生
新冠病毒高考英語作文範文：倡議書、感謝信、介紹信等種類齊全
01傳統節日篇公開課
02100個中國傳統文化名詞
1.元宵節:Lantern Festival
2.刺繡：Embroidery
3.重陽節：Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明節：Tomb sweeping day
5.剪紙：Paper Cutting
6.書 法：Calligraphy
7.對聯：(Spring Festival) Couplets
8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.雄黃酒：Realgar wine
10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.戰國：Warring States
12.風水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.崑曲 ：Kunqu Opera
14.長 城 ：The Great Wall
15.集體舞 ：Group Dance
16.黃土高原 ：Loess Plateau
17.紅臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋節：Mid-Autumn Day
19.花鼓戲：Flower Drum Song
20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21.中國結：Chinese knotting
22.古裝片：Costume Drama
23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)
25.越劇：Yue Opera
26.火鍋：Hot Pot
27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River
28.《詩經》：The Book of Songs
29.謎語：Riddle
30.《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.《紅樓夢》：A Dream of Red Mansions
32.《西遊記》：The Journey to the West
33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.針灸 ：Acupuncture
35.唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang
Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery
36.二人轉 : Errenzhuan
37.偏旁 :Radical
38.孟子：Mencius
39.亭 / 閣：Pavilion/ Attic
40.黃梅戲 :Huangmei opera
41.火 藥 ：Gunpowder
42.農曆 ：Lunar Calendar
43.印 / 璽 ：Seal/Stamp
44.臘 八 節 ：The laba Rice Porridge Festival
45.京 劇 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔 ：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太極拳 ：TaiChi
48.《本草綱目》:Compendium of Materia Medica
49.天壇 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing
50.小吃攤 ：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.紅雙喜 ：Double Happiness
52.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯):「The Four Treasure of the Study」 「Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone」
53.春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)
54.蓮藕 ：Lotus Root
55.羅盤 ：Luopan
56.故宮博物院 ：The Palace Museum
57.相聲：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.五行 ：Five Phases
59.北京烤鴨 : Beijing Roast Duck
60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan
61.木偶戲：Puppet Show
62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63.電視小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inions
65.古箏：Chinese Zither
66.二胡 ：Urheen
67.門當戶對：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水滸》: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve
70.國子監 ：Imperial Academy
71.兵馬俑: Cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
72.旗袍：Cheongsam
73.指南針：Compass
74.潑水節：Water-Splashing Day
75.餛飩：Wonton ?
76. 花卷：Steamed twisted rolls
77.羊肉泡饃：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup
78.冰糖葫蘆：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)
79.八寶飯：Eight-treasure rice pudding
80.粉絲：Glass Noodles
81.豆腐腦：Jellied bean curd
82.小品：Witty Skits
83.孝順：To show filial obedience
84.武術：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)
85.宣紙：Rice Paper
86.衙門：Yamen
87.叩頭：Kowtow
88. 中庸：The way of medium(cf. Golden Means)
89.牌樓：Pailou(pai-loo)
90.東坡肉：Dongpo Pork
91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River
93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake
94.夫子廟：The Confucian Temple
95.鴨血粉絲：Duck blood fans
96.鹽水鴨：Yanshuiya, or salted and baked duck
97.大煮乾絲：Gansi
98.小籠包：Steamed buns
99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb
100.雲錦：Nanjing brocade
03了解6種中華文化瑰寶
04熟知7個傳統節日
05佳句背誦
1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar year.
端午節是中國農曆年的五月初五這一天。
2.In addition,you will have a chance to learn how to make dumplings,which is a typical Chinese custom,where I believe you are sure to have great fun.
此外,你將有機會學習如何包餃子,這是一個典型的中國習俗,我相信你一定會從中獲得很多快樂。
3.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits,sharing our stories.
美麗的月亮高掛在天空,我們坐在一起,吃著月餅和水果,分享著我們的故事。
4.Among all the festivals,I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food,but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family,my relatives and my friends.
在所有的節日中,我最喜歡春節,不僅因為我可以享受美味的食物,也是因為我可以與家人、親戚和朋友們一起度過幾天放鬆一下自己。
5.The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economy and society.
保護國家和民族文化對於保持中國文化的多元性以及當地經濟和社會的和諧發展來說至關重要。
6.The more they know about the importance of culture protection,the stronger support we can get from the public.
他們對文化保護的重要性了解得越多,我們就會從大眾中得到更大的支持。
7.In a word,it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.
總之,到了我們珍惜並發展我們自己的寶貴的文化的時候了。
8.It would be a great honour for me to invite you to come to China in the near future,when you can experience the colorful Chinese culture.
我很榮幸地邀請你近期來中國,屆時你會體驗到豐富多彩的中國文化。
9.Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be held by our school,I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.
得知你對我校舉辦的古詩詞朗誦大賽感興趣,我非常高興地告訴你更多詳細情況。
10.They were amazed by the wonderful Chinese art,and some of them even tried writing some characters successfully.
他們對於絕妙的中國藝術驚訝不已,其中有些人甚至嘗試寫了一些漢字。
06中國傳統文化優質範文
Test 1:
假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Emily打算參加她所在的中文俱樂部舉辦的中文詩歌朗誦比賽,向你尋求參賽建議,請你用英語給她寫一封郵件。內容包括:
1.充分理解所要背誦的詩歌;
2.糾正發音;
3.多交中國朋友。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Emily,
I’m delighted to know you are going to take part in a Chinese poetry reciting contest.The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy.Now I』d like to offer you some practical advice.
Firstly,you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read.Only by doing this can you appreciate its beauty.Secondly,correct your pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programs because all the announcers speak standard Chinese.What’s more,it is a good idea to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible,which can improve your spoken Chinese.
I hope that my opinions are of help to you,and wish you good luck and success!
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 2:
假定你是李華,美國一學生訪問團將於暑假來你校訪問參觀。請你寫封郵件,將本次安排告知該訪問團的負責人Mr Smith,並徵詢他對安排的意見。
活動安排:
1.體驗中國繪畫;
2.品嘗特色午餐;
3.觀看學生戲曲表演。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Mr Smith,
I am Li Hua.We are very pleased to learn that you are coming.Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.In the morning,we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form.
At noon,we want to ask you to try the local foods,a good chance,we think,to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other.If you like,our school opera club will perform an opera for you.We are eager to know if our arrangement will satisfy you.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 3:
假定你是李華,你校將迎接美國學生代表團。作為學校書法社團團長,請你寫一篇發言稿,內容要點如下:
1.簡單介紹書法用具;
2.闡述書法學習好處;
3.邀請美國同學參加。
注意:1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫
參考詞彙:書法calligraphy
文房四寶the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush,ink stick,paper,ink slab)
Dear friends,
We』d like to share our culture with you by introducing the art of Chinese calligraphy.
As you can see,all the Chinese characters hanging here are written with the Four Treasures of the Study—writing brush,ink stick,paper and ink slab,which enjoy a long history and a good reputation as well.
For Chinese,calligraphy serves the purpose of conveying thoughts and showing the beauty of the lines.Not only is it a practical technique for writing Chinese characters,but also a unique art which can help purify our souls.
Afterwards,we』ll break into groups so that you can join us.I promise you can feel the beauty and power of writing.Please enjoy yourselves!
Test 4:
假定你是李華。第二屆風箏節將於下周日在你所在的城市舉辦,請給正在北京學中文的美國朋友Mike寫郵件,邀請他前來參加。內容包括:
1.建議的交通方式;
2.風箏節活動:了解風箏歷史,放風箏等。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Mike,
I』d like to invite you to join me in the Kite Festival to be held next Sunday in my city.It is an activity in which you can appreciate all kinds of fantastic kites and get to know its birthplace and history.Since it happens that you are studying Chinese in Beijing,I think it’s such a good chance for you to taste something about Chinese tradition and culture.
I’m also expecting you to join me in flying a kite made by myself.We』ll have a lot of fun.If you are able to come,please let me know and I suggest you take a train here.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 5:
假定你是學生會主席李華,你校交換生Peter在書法比賽中獲獎,請你寫封郵件告訴他比賽結果並通知他參加頒獎典禮。內容包括:
1.獲獎情況;
2.頒獎的時間和地點;
3.請他準備發言。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞彙:書法:calligraphy 頒獎典禮:award ceremony
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua,Chairman of the Students』 Union in our school.I am very pleased and feel honored to inform you that you have won the first prize in the calligraphy contest in the 12th Reading Festival of our school.Hereby I offer my sincere congratulations to you.
And I am very happy to tell you there will be an award ceremony in the Student Center at 4 pm this Friday.Every winner is expected to attend.The school headmaster is to be there to present the prizes and certificates.What’s more,we expect you to deliver your award-winning speech.
Waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 6:
假定你是李華,你的留學生朋友Jackson對中國傳統文化很感興趣。本周五下午三點你校報告廳將舉辦一個中國茶文化講座,請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,邀請他前來參加。內容包括:
1.介紹講座時間、地點和主題;
2.告知講座後的安排:交流和品茶活動;
3.自薦當他的翻譯。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Jackson,
I have a piece of good news to tell you.There will be a lecture in our school hall at 3 pm this Friday.Professor Wang from University of Agriculture will give us a lecture on the history and spread of Chinese tea.This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds of tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school.
I wonder if you want to participate in it.Don’t worry about the language.I will be with you and explain what Professor Wang says if you don’t understand.
Do you have spare time then? I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 7:
假如你是學生會主席李華,為了推廣中國傳統文化,學生會將舉辦一年一度的英語演講比賽,本年度的主題為「My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival」,請給你的英國朋友Carlie寫一封郵件,郵件的內容包括:
1.說明你打算參加比賽及原因;
2.比賽的相關內容(例如:時間、主題等);
3.希望她給予你相關的指導。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Carlie,
How is everything going?I am much honoured to inform you of the thrilling news that I am going to participate in the annual English speech contest,the theme of which is 「My Favourite Traditional Chinese Festival」.
As scheduled,the contest is to be held on June 30th.As we know,it is of great necessity to attach great importance to our culture.Therefore,not only will this activity provide us with the chance to improve our speaking skills,but it will also promote our passion for our traditional culture.
But now I still have some difficulty in using proper words to express my thoughts.I would appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion concerning it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 8:
假定你是李華,你的美國朋友James的爺爺奶奶聽說中國老人晚年生活豐富多彩,想來中國體驗一段時間。請你給James寫一封信,邀請他的爺爺奶奶來中國並介紹中國老人的晚年生活。
內容包括:
1.邀請James的爺爺奶奶來中國;
2.介紹中國老人的晚年生活。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear James,
How is everything going? In your last e-mail,you mentioned that your grandparents are curious about the lifestyle of the senior Chinese.Now I will give you a brief account.
After retirement,keeping a healthy and balanced diet and exercising on a regular basis are the priorities in life.In their diet,they try to consume less salt and fat.As for exercising,apart from common forms like jogging,doing physical exercises,and Tai Chi,the most popular form nowadays is the square dancing,which may be a spectacular sight with hundreds of grandmas and grandpas dancing together.
What’s more,their various hobbies,such as playing chess or poker,gardening and travelling,are also of great benefit to their health.
Now I have a great idea.Why not ask them to come here and experience it themselves? It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unforgettable and worthwhile trip.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 9:
假定你是李華,你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老師家做客,但是她不知道中國人做客有哪些傳統,她給你發了一封電子郵件,請你給她一些建議。請你根據下列要點,給她回復一封電子郵件。
要點如下:
1.適當地送一些禮物;
2.介紹中國的餐桌禮儀。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Lucy,
I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese.
Firstly,when you visit a Chinese family,you』d better bring some gifts.In China,it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in hand.So,you can buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk.What’s more,table manners are also of great importance.
We Chinese like to treat our guests with many delicious dishes.When at table,you should not begin eating first,but follow the host or the senior one.Sometimes,the host will help you with some dishes,which is different from western traditions,and you should show your appreciation.
All in all,just as the old saying goes,「When in Rome,do as Romans do.」
I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher’s home.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Test 10:
假設你是紅星中學高三(1)班的學生李華。下面四幅圖描述了你們帶留學生Jack看中醫(TCM)的經歷。請你根據圖片的先後順序,為校刊「英語角」寫一篇短文,介紹你們帶Jack看醫生前後的全過程。
提示詞:把脈 feel one’s pulse
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
In class,I noticed Jack coughing with a runny nose.Seeing this,one classmate and I offered to take him to the TCM department.At the clinic,the doctor first looked at Jack for a while before feeling his pulse and checking his tongue and then wrote a prescription with instructions on how to take the medicine.
Having boiled the herb medicine,I brought it to him.He managed to swallow the medicine with a frown.Several days later,he recovered,feeling amazed at the effect of the Chinese medicine.At a class meeting about the deepest impressions about China,Jack chose 「TCM in My Eyes」 as the topic.He shared his experience of seeing the TCM,from doubt at first to belief in the end.
Test 11:
假定你是李華,你想邀請在中國留學的英國好友Peter觀看京劇表演,但Peter不在家,你給他寫張留言條,內容要點:
1.你到Peter家的目的;
2.介紹京劇;
3.詢問什麼時候方便,再約時間觀看。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
I came to see you but you were out.I』d like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week,since you have always wanted to know more about it.
With a history of nearly 200 years,Beijing Opera is considered as the best of Chinese culture.The performers in fascinating costumes perform various stories which happened in history to audience by singing,dancing and making motions.I can tell you more about it when we meet.
Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance.I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I’m sure you』ll enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
Test 12:
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Leslie請你為他推薦一部中國經典小說(英文版)。請你給他寫封郵件,內容包括:
1.推薦《西遊記》;
2.被認為是十六世紀明代吳承恩所著;
3.中國四大名著之一;
4.講述玄奘師徒四人去西天取經的經歷及磨難。
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
參考詞彙:《西遊記》Journey to the West;佛經Buddhist sutras
Dear Leslie,
How are you? Upon your request,I’m writing to recommend a great Chinese storybook—Journey to the West.
It’s a Chinese novel published in the 16th century during the Ming Dynasty and is thought to have been written by Wu Cheng』en.It’s one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.
The novel is about the legendary adventures of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist monk Xuanzang and his three followers who traveled to the 「Western Regions」,that is,Central Asia and India,to obtain Buddhist sutras and returned after much suffering.
You will find the English version on the websites selling books.I’m sure you』ll be interested in it.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua