01單項選擇題 模擬訓練03
1. — Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.
— That’s really amazing! He is so _____.
A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
解析：考查形容詞辨析。energetic充滿活力的；modest謙虛的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；creative有創造力的。根據前句「在他的音樂水上，譚盾不使用任何樂器。」可知，他有創造力，故選D。
2. — I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Gardenin the report.
— You should read some _____ about the book before writing.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
解析：考查名詞辨析。review評論；reason原因；result結果；reward獎勵，報酬。根據前句句意「我不知道該在報告中寫些什麼關於《秘密花園》的內容。」可知，答語是表述「你應該在寫之前讀一些評論」。故選A。
3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the_______110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man B. men C. men’s D. mens』
解析：考查名詞所有格。句意：4月24號，在卡達舉行的亞洲田徑錦標賽上，謝文俊獲得了男子組110米跨欄的金牌。此處名詞man作定語要用複數加-’s的形式，故選C。
4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel_________ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
解析：考查情態動詞辨析。句意：根據通知，這個酒店的客人能夠免費使用體育中心。can能，能夠；should應該，應當；must必須；need需要。由句意「能夠免費使用」可知，答案為A。
5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of________ is done through body language.
A. application B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：美國科學家Edward T. Hall 說過在兩個人的一次談話中，有65%是通過肢體語言進行交流的。application申請；pronunciation發音；introduction介紹；communication交流。根據後句中through body language「通過肢體語言」可知，此處指的是「交流」，故選D。
6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some_______ moments.
A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising
解析：考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；challenging有挑戰性的；dangerous危險的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據前半句中I couldn’t stop laughing at「我禁不住對……大笑起來」可知，應該是「幽默的」情景，故選A。
7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully_____ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
解析：考查動詞辨析。understand明白，理解；search搜尋；compare比較，對照；imagine想像。根據前句「從成語背後的故事」可知，後半句應該是「我們能夠完全理解中國的文化、歷史和傳統。」，故選A。
8. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo__________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making B. have made C. is made D. will be made
解析：考查動詞時態與語態。句意：據報導在2020年東京奧林匹克運動會上的獎牌將會由100%的再利用材料製成。固定短語be made from意為「由……製成」，根據時間狀語in 2020可知，此處是一般將來時的被動語態，故選D。
9. _________we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
解析：考查連詞辨析。if如果，引導原因狀語從句；though儘管，引導讓步狀語從句；since自從……以來，引導時間狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句。根據主句「我們對努力訓練還是滿意的」可知，前句表述的應該是「儘管沒有在籃球比賽中獲獎」，故選B。
10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire_______ at the Cathedral of Notrc-Damc.
A. broke out B. carried out C. gave out D. ran out
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。break out爆發;突然發生；打斷，闖入；carry out執行；give out散發，分發；run out用完，結束。根據常識可知，在今年4月15日，在法國的在諾特勒達姆克大教堂突發了一場大火，故選A。
11. —___________have you worked here?
—For just one month.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How much
解析：考查疑問詞辨析。how often多久，對頻度提問；how long多久，對for或since引導的一段時間提問；how soon多久，對in引導的一段時間提問；how much多少，對不可數名詞前的數量或價格的提問。根據答語For just one month.「只有一個月。」可知，是提問多長時間，故選B。
12. StorySign is__________ a useful app ____________it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so...that B. such...that C. too...to D. as...as
解析：考查連詞辨析。so...that如此……以至於……，so後接形容詞或副詞；such...that如此……以至於……，such後接名詞短語；too...to太……以至於不能……，表示否定；as...as……和……一樣，表示比較。根據後半句it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories「它可以讓聾啞兒童和他們的父母更容易讀睡前故事」可知，前句表述的是這款app如此有用，又a useful app為名詞短語，故選B。
13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ___________in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
解析：考查代詞辨析。句意：新高速鐵路線開始營運後，從連雲港到青島的旅行時間比過去少多了。此處用that指代前面提到過的「從連雲港到青島的旅行時間」，故選C。
14. —Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us____?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you』ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
解析：考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除選項A、C和D，故選B。
15. —I don’t know what to say at the interview.
—_________. Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don’t mention it B. It’s a pleasure
C. Don’t worry D. OK, thanks
解析：考查情景交際。句意：——______。禮貌點，誠實點回答。Don’t mention it.沒關係；It’s a pleasure.不用謝；Don’t worry.別擔心；OK, thanks.好的，謝謝。根據前句句意「我不知道在採訪的時候該說什麼。」可知，後句答語應該是安慰對方，故選C。
16.「Put on your coat, _____ you will catch a cold!」 This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：「穿上外套，否則你會感冒的！「這是我媽媽經常對我說的話。and和，表並立關係；but但是，錶轉折關係；or否則，表條件關係；so因此，表因果關係。故選C。
17.— _____ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?
— Maybe in the second half of this year.
A. When B. Who C. What D. Where
解析：考查疑問詞辨析。句意：「金牛湖動物王國什麼時候開放？」「可能在今年下半年。」根據答句的時間提示，明確應該用疑問詞when來提問。故選A。
18.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _____ 18 years ago.
A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up
解析：考查動詞時態和語態辨析。句意：中國國際搜救隊自18年前成立以來，為世界各地的災民帶來了幫助和希望。since後接過去時的從句，可以排除B和D。對於「中國國際搜救隊」來說，應該是被成立於18年前。故選C。
19. — I wonder _____.
—Someone who can make me a better person.
A. when you often meet your friends B. how you make your friends happy
C. who you want to make friends with D. where you spend weekends with friends
解析：考查賓語從句辨析。句意：「我想知道你想和誰交朋友。」「能讓我變得更好的人。」四個選項疑問詞存在差異，結合答句定語從句的someone的提示，知道應該詢問和誰交朋友。故選C。
20. —One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn’t she?
—_______My English teacher taught her before.
A. Yes, she was. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didn’t.
解析：考查反義疑問句的回答。反義疑問句如果是「前肯後否」，按照常規回答。如：—They work hard, don’t they? —Yes, they do.(是的，他們工作努力)/ No, they don’t.(不，他們工作不努力);反義疑問句如果是「前否後肯」，要根據具體情況回答。如：They don’t work hard, do they? —Yes, they do(不，他們工作努力)/ No, they don’t(是的，他們工作不努力)。句意：—劉欣，《視點》節目主持人之一，是我們學校畢業的，不是嗎？—是的。我的英語老師以前教過她。該反義疑問句應該用常規的肯定回答，代動詞did替代「graduated from our school」。故選C。
21.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _____ the
colourful lakes amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：「你有度假的計劃嗎？」「是的。我打算去九寨溝旅行。我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚嘆的瀑布。」look forward to指「期望某事」，短語中to是介詞，後接名詞或動名詞。故選B。
【易錯提示】to作介詞的短語：look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth與…相比較更喜歡…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.習慣於做某事；devote…to…致力於…。
22. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：蒂娜來中國是為了體驗中國文化，弄清楚哪所大學最適合她。put out熄滅；stay out呆在外面；find out找出；run out用完。故選C。
23. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
解析：考查被動語態。根據句意「2021年國際園藝博覽會在揚州舉辦」，2021年還未到，用一般將來時，國際園藝博覽會是被舉辦，用被動語態。故選D。
24. —Excuse me, can you teach me how to _____ this new word?
— No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
解析：考查動詞辨析句意：—打擾一下，你能教我如何發這個新單詞的音嗎？—沒問題。看我的嘴並且認真聽。prove證明；pronounce發音；prepare準備；produce生產。
25. —I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China.
— Actually. It’s ________ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.
A. important B. possible C. surprising D. necessary
解析：考查形容詞辨析句意：—我聽說人們在中國幾乎可以用支付寶支付所有的費用。—事實上，人們經常不帶紙幣去購物是可能的。important重要的；possible可能的；surprising令人驚訝的；necessary必要的。
限時優惠中......
中考英語易錯題100講
中考英語典型例題100講
26. He _________ like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.
A. must B. may C. can't D. mustn’t
解析：考查情態動詞辨析句意：他可能喜歡咖啡。我看他偶爾喝一杯。根據「I see him drink a cup at times」可推斷出「他可能喜歡咖啡」。
27. —Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?
— Oh, dear, I'm used to the life in the country. I think life here is _______.
A. more comfortable B. less comfortable
C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable
解析：考查形容詞的級句意：—奶奶，你願意去城裡和我們一起生活嗎？—哦，親愛的，我習慣了鄉村生活。我認為這兒的生活更舒適。由「I’m used to the life in the country」可知，鄉村生活舒適；表示「這兒的生活比城裡更舒適」。用比較級。
28. — What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection ________.
A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered
解析：考查動詞的時態和主謂一致句意：—你認為昨天你們社區的活動如何？—很精彩。提供了許多有用的自我保護的建議。由時間狀語yesterday可知用過去時；advice是不可數名詞，故助動詞用單數。
29. —Is everyone here, Jonathan?
—No, Sir. Millie is absent. She _______ for two days.
A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill
解析：考查動詞的時態句意：—喬納森，大家都到了嗎？—沒有。米莉缺席了。她生病兩天了。由時間狀語for two days可知用現在完成時；fall ill是暫時性動作，不與表示一段的時間狀語連用。
30. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great _____ of China.
A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments
解析：考查名詞辨析句意：高鐵被視為中國新四大成就之一。achievement成就；agreement同意；environment 環境；instrument 工具。
31. —What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?
—It's _______ hot ______ cold. So Kunming is called 「the Spring City」.
A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and
解析：考查連詞辨析句意：—露茜，昆明的天氣如何？—即不冷也不熱。因此昆明被稱為「春城」。neither … nor… 即不……也不……；not only … but also…不但……而且……；either… or… 或者……或者……；both … and … 不僅……而且……。根據「So Kunming is called 『the Spring City』」可知昆明的天氣即不冷也不熱。
32. Some jazz musicians are great because they can _______ music while playing.
A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up
解析：考查動詞短語辨析句意：一些爵士音樂家非常了不起，因為他們在演奏的同時能編寫音樂。put up 張貼；搭起；set up 建立；創建；take up開始從事；佔據；make up編造；構成。
33. I still keep taking exercise every day ______ I am busy with so many subjects.
A. until B. unless C. because D. though
解析：考查連詞辨析儘管我忙於這麼的事情，我仍然每天堅持鍛鍊。until 直到；unless除非；because 因為；though儘管。
34. —Could you please tell me ________?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. what's the new product like
C. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online
解析：考查賓語從句句意：—你能告訴我如何在網上訂購機器人嗎？—我很樂意，請稍等。B選項不是陳述語序；C選項是陳述句，作賓語從句時，主句不用疑問形式；A選項與主句的時態不吻合。故選D。
35.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could _____ believe her eyes.
A. properly B. highly C. nearly D. hardly
解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：看到家鄉南京的新變化，桑迪簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。properly適當地；highly高度地；nearly幾乎；hardly幾乎不。四個選項只有hardly表否定。故選D。
36. Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
解析：考查連詞。while當……時；though儘管；because因為；unless如果不。根據下一句「不要等到太遲了」可知，此處表示「父母在世的時候就愛他們」，故選A，while引導時間狀語從句。
37. Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn to D. turn around
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。turn on打開；turn off關閉；turn to求助於；turn around轉動。根據下一句「開著燈我睡不好」可知，前半句表示「關燈」，故選B。
38. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
解析：考查動詞的時態。will sail是一般將來時的構成；is sailing是現在進行時的構成；was sailing是過去進行時的構成；has sailed是現在完成時的構成。when引導的時間狀語從句中是一般過去時，構成句型「主語+ was / were + doing … when + 一般過去時的句子」，表示主句動作發生的過程中，又有另一個動作發生。故選C。
39. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?
A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly
解析：考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；happily快樂地；slowly緩慢地；clearly清楚地。根據前面的「說話大聲點」可知，此處指「聽清楚」，故選D。
40. ---Simon, where do you want to eat?
---_______________. I eat anything.
A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not
解析：考查情景交際。I don’t mind我不介意；My pleasure不客氣；Good idea好主意；Certainly not肯定不。問句詢問「你想去哪裡吃飯」，答語回答「我什麼都吃」，故此處表示「我不介意」，故選A。
41. Yao Ming, a basketball giant, _______water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：姚明，一名籃球巨星，年起時常打水球。used to do sth.意為「過去常常做某事」;be used to doing sth.意為「習慣做某事」。故選B。
42. My mother has a poor ___ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
解析：考查名詞辨析。scene「場景；情景」；silence「寂靜」；service「服務」；sense「感覺；意識」，根據後半句語境「因此她總是害怕獨自出去」確定前半句「方向感差」，sense「感覺；意識」。故選D。
43. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to ________ blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
解析：考查動詞辨析。devote「致力於」；create「創造」；donate「捐獻」；celebrate「慶祝」。根據句意表示「獻血」要用固定結構donate blood。故選C。
44. — You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you?
— ______ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
解析：考查不定代詞辨析。根據答句後句「Just a cold」確定前面「沒有什麼嚴重的」，要用不定代詞nothing。故選C。
45. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _______ 010-5558 6390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by
解析：考查介詞辨析。固定結構「call sb AT+號碼」表示「撥打……號碼；打電話給某人」。故選A。
46. — How about the fruit salad?
— Yummy! It tastes very ______. By the way, who made it?
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
解析：考查形容詞和副詞辨析。根據答句中Yummy!「美味的」確定表示「嘗起來好」，系動詞taste後要按形容詞作表語。故選A。
47. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ___________ with each other.
A. close B. closely C. near D. nearly
解析：考查形容詞和副詞辨析。根據前句語境「為了保護環境」確定後句句意「所有的國家應該相互密切合作」，而near表示「靠近」，nearly表示「幾乎，將近」，均不符號語境，排除。修飾動詞work…with…要用副詞closely。故選B。
48. In his e-mail, David promised _______ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. to visit
解析：考查非謂語動詞的用法。根據句意要用promise to do sth「允諾去做某事」。故選D。
49.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked
解析：考查時態辨析。根據答句中but now I live in Taizhou可確定「在上海工作6年」是過去的事情，則用一般過去時。故選A。
50. — This task is really beyond me.
— Well，if you _______ solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
解析：考查情態動詞的用法。根據上句語境「這項任務真的超出了我的能力」確定答句句意「如果你不能解決它」，則要用can't。故選A。
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