Alkaline batteries：鹼性電池
Capacitor batteries：電容電池
Carbon zinc batteries：碳鋅電池
Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池
Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池
Lithium batteries：鋰電池
Lithium ion batteries：鋰離子電池
Lithium polymer batteries：鋰聚合物電池
Nickel cadmium batteries：鎳鎘電池
Nickel iron batteries：鎳鐵電池
Nickel metal hydride batteries：金屬氧化物鎳氫電池/鎳氫電池
Nickel zinc batteries：鎳鋅電池
Primary batteries：原電池
Rechargeable batteries：充電電池
Sealed lead acid batteries：密封鉛酸電池
Silver cadmium batteries：銀鈣電池
Silver oxide batteries：銀氧化物電池
Silver zinc batteries：銀鋅電池
Zinc chloride batteries：銀氯化物電池
Zinc air batteries：鋅空電池
Environmental Protection batteries:環保電池
Lithium batteries：鋰電池
Lithium ion batteries：鋰離子電池
Lithium polymer batteries：鋰聚合物電池
鉛酸蓄電池Lead-acid battery
起動鉛酸電池Lead-acid starter batteries
摩託車用鉛酸電池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
內燃機車用鉛酸電池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive
電動道路車輛用鉛酸電池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型閥控密封式鉛酸電池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用鉛酸電池Aircraft lead-acid batteries
固定型閥控密封式鉛酸蓄電池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated鉛酸電池用極板plate for lead-acid battery
鉛錠lead ingots
牽引用鉛酸電池Lead-acid traction batteies
電解液激活蓄電池electrolyte activated battery
vent valve排氣閥
filling device for pleral cells電池組填充裝置
negative electrode負電極
negative plate負極板
addition reagent for negative plate負極板添加劑
indicator 指示器
top cover上蓋
vent plug液孔塞
expanded grid擴展式板柵
specific gravity indicator比重指示器
electrolyte level control pipe電解液液面控制管
electrolyte level indicator電解液液面指示器
electrolyte level sensor電解液液面傳感器
hard rubber container硬橡膠槽
envelope separator包狀隔板
woven cloth tube紡布管
spongy lead海綿狀鉛
partition 隔壁
over the partition type越過隔壁型
through the partition type貫通隔壁貫通型
separator 隔板
(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄電池架/蓄電池底墊active material活性物質
glass fiber separator玻璃纖維隔板
glass mat玻璃纖維綿
glass mat tube玻璃纖維綿管
spacing washer間隔墊圈
reinforced fiber separator強化纖維隔板
polarity mark plate極性標記板
pole 極柱
pole insulator極柱絕緣子
pole nut極柱螺母
plate 極板
plate foot極板足
plate supporter極板支撐件
element 極板群/極群組
pole bolt極柱螺栓
plate lug極板耳
dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸
steel can金屬罐
steel container金屬蓄電池槽
(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/極群組座
tubular plate管狀極板
gelled electrolyte膠體電解液
grid 板柵
caution label警告標籤
synthetic resin separator合成樹脂隔板
plastics container塑料蓄電池槽
synthetic fiber separator合成纖維隔板
connector sunken type沉沒型連接器
connetor exposed type露出型連接器
safety valve test安全閥測試
ampere-hour efficency安時效率
one charge distance range一次充電行程
gas recombination on negative electrode type陰極氣體再化合型/陰極氣體複合型cut-off discharge終止放電/截止放電
(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge恢復充電
(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage開路電壓/空載電壓
overcharge 過充電
gassing 析氣
overcharge life test過充電壽命試驗
accelerated life test加速壽命試驗
active material utilization活性物質利用率
theoretical capacity of active material活性物質的理論容量
over discharge過放電
intermittent discharge間歇放電
full charge完全充電
full discharge完全放電
reverse charge反充電/反向充電
quick charge快速放電
allowable minimum voltage允許最小電壓
equalizing charge均衡充電
creeping 蠕變
group voltage組電壓
shallow cycle endurance輕負荷壽命/輕負荷循環壽命
characteristic of electrolyte decrease電解液減少特性
nominal voltage標稱電壓
high rate discharge高率放電
high rate discharge characteristic高率放電特性
5 second voltage at discharge放電5秒電壓
（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance
（1）冷啟動電流（2）冷啟動性能
cycle life test循環壽命測試
maximum voltage at discharge最大放電電壓
30 second voltage at discharge放電30秒電壓
residual capacity殘存容量
(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate（1）小時率（2）放電率
(1) self discharge (2) local action（1）自放電（2）局部自放電
(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate（1）自放電率（2）局部自放電率actual capacity實際容量
(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability啟動能力
cranking current啟動電流
battery clamp test電池夾鉗測試
power density功率密度
momentary discharge瞬間放電
modified constant voltage charge修正恆定電壓充電
initial capacity初始容量
gas recombination by catalyser type觸媒氣體複合式
initialcharge 初始充電
viberation test振動試驗
predetermined voltage預定電壓
total voltage總電壓
activation test for dry charged battery乾式荷電蓄電池活化試驗
salting 鹽析
earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能
dielectric voltage withstand test電介質耐壓試驗
short time discharge短時間放電
escaped acid mist test酸霧逸出測試
terminal voltage端子電壓
cell voltage單電池電壓
step charge階段充電
short-circuit current短路電流
storage test保存測試
high rate discharge at low temperature低溫高率放電
rated voltage額定電壓
rated capacity額定容量
fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放電
constant voltage charge恆壓充電
constant voltage life test恆壓壽命測試
constant current charge恆流充電
constant voltage constant current charge恆流恆壓充電
constant current discharge恆流放電
constant watt discharge恆功率放電
low rate discharge characteristics低率放電特徵
trickle charge涓流充電
trickle charge current涓流充電電流
trickle charge life test涓流充電壽命測試
thermal runaway熱失控
driving pattern test運行測試
capacity in driving pattern test運行測試
boost charge急充電
floating charge浮充電
floating charge voltage浮充電電壓
floating charge current浮充電電流
(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均電壓
on-load voltage負載電壓
discharge duration time放電持續時間
(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage終止電壓/截止電壓depth of discharge放電深度
discharge voltage放電電壓
discharge current放電電流
discharge current density放電電流密度
discharge watt-hour放電瓦時
discharge characteristics放電特性
discharged ampere-hour放電安時
explosion proof test防爆測試
auxiliary charge補充電
maintenance factor維護率
storage characteristics保存特性
gas recombinating efficiency氣體複合效率/氣體再化合效率
charge 充電
charge acceptance test充電可接受性試驗
start-of-charge current充電開始電流
charge efficiency充電效率
end-of-charge voltage充電結束電壓
specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充電結束時電解液比重charge voltage充電電壓
charge current充電電流
charged watt-hour充電瓦時
charge characteristic充電特性
charge ampere-hour充電安時
deep cycle endurance重負荷循環壽命/重複合壽命
weight engergy density重量能量密度
rubber pad橡膠墊
lower level line下液面線
side terminal側端子
collective exhaust unit公共的排放單元
sintered plaque燒結極板
sintered separator燒結隔板
sintered plate燒結極板
catalyst plug催化塞
spine 芯骨
strap 帶
spacer 隔離物
insulating tube絕緣管
intercell connector連接線/連接條
connector cover連接管蓋
float mounted plug浮動安裝的栓
(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate塗膏式極板
braidd tube編織管
(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防濺結構
baffle 保護板
pocket type plate袋式極板
bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）
bolt fastening terminal螺栓連接端子
male blade陽片
monoblock container整體槽
positive electrode正極
positive plate正極板
leading wire terminal引線端子
retainer mat止動墊片
ribbed separator肋隔板
(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳線
end plate端板
filling plug注液塞
plante plate形成式極板/普朗特極板
tubular plate管式極板
low electric resistance separator低電阻隔板
tapered terminal post錐形接線柱
electrolyte 電解液
container 蓄電池槽/蓄電池殼
set of container成套蓄電池槽
level-scope mounted plug透視塞/透視栓
handle 手柄
jug 取液管
(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)連接器；(2)插座式連接器
connector wire連接線
connecting bar連杆
connecting bar cover連杆帽
lead 引線/連接線
edge insulator絕緣卡
side frame側框架
battery cubicle蓄電池箱
perforated separator多孔隔板
burning rod (鉛)焊條
terminal 端子
terminal connector端子連接條
terminal cover端子蓋
terminal base端子座
tab 接線片
lead bushing鉛套
corrugated separator波形隔板
(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化鉛；(2)過氧化鉛
(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)織物隔板；(2)非織物隔板vent hole通氣孔
exhaust tube排氣管
antipolar mass反極性物質
output cable輸出電纜
microporous rubber separator微孔像膠隔板
specific gravity indicator比重計
leaf separator葉片式隔板
lid sealing compound密封劑/封口劑
sealing gasket密封襯墊/墊圈
lid 蓄電池蓋
set of lid系列的蓋
方通
蓋板
cover board
底板
solepiece
鋼珠
steel ball
壓鋼珠
press steel ball
防爆閥
valve preventing explosion
大電流(倍率)放電
discharge in highrate current
標稱電壓
Normal voltage
標稱容量
normal capacity
放電容量
discharge capacity
充電上限電壓
limited voltage in charge
放電下限電壓
terminating voltage in discharge
恆流充電
constant current charge
恆壓充電
constant voltage charge
恆流放電
constant current discharge
放電曲線
discharge curve
充電曲線
charge curve
放電平臺
discharge voltage plateau
容量衰減
capacity attenuation
起始容量
initial discharge capacity
流水線
pipelining
傳送帶
carrying tape
焊極耳
welding the current collector
卷繞
wind
疊片
layer
貼膠帶
stick tape
點焊
spot welding
超聲焊
ultrasonic welding
The terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素
Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide
three elements materials
鈷酸鋰
Cobalt Lithium Oxide
錳酸鋰
Manganese Lithium Oxide
石墨
graphite
烘箱
oven
真空烘箱
vacuum oven
攪拌機
mixing device
vacuum mixing device
塗布機
coating equipment
裁紙刀
paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife
分條機
equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces輥壓機
roll press equipment
電阻點焊機
spot welding machine
超聲點焊機
ultrasonic spot welding machine
卷繞機
winder
自動疊片機
auto laminating machine
雷射焊機
laser welding machine
注液機
infusing machine
真空注液機
vacuum infusion machine
預充櫃
pre-charge equipment
化成櫃
formation systems
分容櫃
grading systems
測試櫃
testing systems
內阻儀
battery inner resistance tester
萬用表
multimeter
轉盤式真空封口機
turntable type vacuum sealing machine
自動衝膜機
automatic aluminum membrane shaper
序號首字母英文中文
1 A aging老化
2 B battery charger充電器
3 black-fleck黑斑
4 C cap蓋板
5 capacity density能量密度
6 capacity grading分容
7 cathode tab welding極耳超焊
8cell 電芯
9 charge(capacity) retention荷電（容量）保持
10 checking code檢碼
11 concave spot凹點
12 constant current charge恆流充電
13 constant current discharge恆流放電
14 constant voltage charge恆壓充電
15 corrective measures糾正措施
16 crack裂紋
17 cut-off voltage終止電壓
18 cyclelife 循環壽命
19 D dark trace暗痕
20 degrade降級
21 dent凹痕
22 discharge depth放電深度
23 distortion變形
24 drape打折
25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department機電部26 electrolyte電解，電解液
27 empaistic壓紋
28 end-off voltage放電截止電壓
29 environmentally friendly對環境友好
30 equipment first inspection設備首檢
31 erode腐蝕
32 explosion-proof line防爆線
33 F first inspection首檢
34 formation化成
35 fracture斷裂
36 I inspection檢驗
37 insulate絕緣
38 internal resistance內阻
39 J jellyroll卷芯
40 joint接縫，結合點
41 L laser deflecting偏光
42laser reticle雷射刻線
43 laser welding-flatwise weld雷射焊接-平焊
laser welding-standing weld雷射焊接-立焊
44 leakage漏液
45 leak-checking測漏
46 leaving out of welding漏焊
47 limited charge voltage充電限制電壓
48 local action自放電
49 M margin turnly翹邊
50 measuring thedimension of cells電芯卡尺寸
51 meet requirement達到要求
52 memory effects記憶效應
53 N nick劃痕
54 nominal voltage標稱電壓
55 notice-board confirmation看板確認
56 nugget硬塊
57 O obverse正面
58 open circuit voltage開路電壓
59 over charge過充
60 over discharge過放
61 over the thickness超厚
62 P particle顆粒
63 PE membrane PE膜
64 pit坑點
65 placing cells into the box電芯裝盒
66 point inspection點檢
67 preventive measures預防措施
68 pricking the tapes扎孔
69 process inspection製程檢驗
70 put the battery piled up將電芯疊放在一起
71 Q qualified products合格品
72 quality assurance質量保證
73 quality control質量控制
74 quality improvement質量改進
75 quality match品質配對
76 quality planning質量策劃
77 R rated capacity額定容量
78 recharge再充電
79 refitting the can of cell電芯殼口整形
80 requirment要求
81 reverse背面，反面
82 rework返工
83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套熱縮膜
84 S safety vent安全閥
85 sand aperture砂眼
86 scar疤痕
87 secondary battery二次電池
88 select appearance選外觀
sharp-set 批鋒
89 short circuit checking測短路
90 smudginess汙物
91 spot welding by laser雷射點焊
92 spot weldingplace 點焊位置
93 spraying the code噴碼
94 spur毛刺
95 sticking the PVC cover boards貼面墊
96 storing陳化
97 storing with high voltage高壓儲存
98 T tabs deflection極耳歪斜
99 tabs excursion極耳錯位
100 technics requiment工藝要求
101 U ultrasonic welding超聲波焊接
102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊強度
103 unqualified products不合格品
104 W wave波浪
105 working procedure工序
Voltage：
Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (DirectCurrent). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau:（電壓平臺）
A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curveafter which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.
Nominal Voltage（標稱電壓）
The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.
Working voltage（工作電壓）
The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections assoon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.
Discharging voltage, average voltage (放電電壓)
The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltageduring the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV開路電壓)
The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.
Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV閉路電壓)
The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:
The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.
Initial voltage（起始電壓）
A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止電壓
Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated.End-of-discharge voltage
The battery voltage when discharge is terminated.
End-of-charge voltage
The battery voltage when charge is terminated.
Cutoff voltage (V)
The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.
Definition: Capacity(容量）
? The capacity of a cell is definedas how many
milli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell can
store and subsequently deliver.
? One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Some
larger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours
(Ah).
? 「Rated capacity」 is varies with discharge rate,
temperature, and cutoff voltage.
? Rated capacity is different from power or energy
? Example:
? If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver
the following:
? 1000 mA of current for 1 hour
? 500 mA of current for 2 hours
? 200 mA of current for 5 hours
? 2000mA of current for 1/2 hour
Definition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括體積比能量和質量比能量）
? The energy density of a cell is a measure of how
much energy can be stored in the cell per unit
volume or per unit weight.
? E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating
? Energy density per unit volume is called the
「volumetric energy density」 and is expressed in
terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).
? Energy density per unit weight is called the
「gravimetric energy density」 and is expressed
in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).
? These measurements are useful when you are
trying to determine which cell has the most
capacity per unit volume or weight.
1.Self Discharge自放電
2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries鋰離子電池的一致性
3.steel strap鋼帶
4.Burst vent防爆閥
5.Filling port注液孔
6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type圓柱形
7.foil 箔
8.parallel-plate prismatic design方形疊片式設計
Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or
the passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode （陽極）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.
During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.
During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is theanode.
Cathode（陰極）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takesplace, gaining electrons.
During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses and
the negative electrode of the cell is thecathode.
Cycle （循環）-A single charge and discharge of a battery.
Depth of discharge DOD（放電深度）-The ratio of the quantity of electricity orcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.
Internal impedance（交流內阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流內阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,
causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.
A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.
鋰離子電池的內阻英語概念到底用哪個概念，是Internal resistance還是Internal impedance，一些電池說明書內阻用Internal resistance，
也有的用Internal impedance，我認為Internal impedance較好些，因為國內測的電池內阻基本都是交流內阻，而外文也有這樣定義的（我在別的帖子也粘貼過）：
Internal impedance（交流內阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流內阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,
causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.
A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.
在IEC6196002中，只定義為Internal resistance，而用交流的方法測得的內阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流內阻）
用直流的方法測得的內阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流內阻），其實Internal a.c. resistance 測得就是阻抗，這樣看來不如
用Internal impedance（交流內阻）和Internal resistance（直流內阻）這兩個概念把它們進行分清，以免混淆。
Alkaline batteries：鹼性電池
Capacitor batteries：電容電池
Carbon zinc batteries：碳鋅電池
Lead acid batteries：鉛酸電池
Lead calcium batteries：鉛鈣電池
Lithium batteries：鋰電池
Lithium ion batteries：鋰離子電池
Lithium polymer batteries：鋰聚合物電池
Nickel cadmium batteries：鎳鎘電池
Nickel iron batteries：鎳鐵電池
Nickel metal hydride batteries：金屬氧化物鎳氫電池/鎳氫電池
Nickel zinc batteries：鎳鋅電池
Primary batteries：原電池
Rechargeable batteries：充電電池
Sealed lead acid batteries：密封鉛酸電池
Silver cadmium batteries：銀鈣電池
Silver oxide batteries：銀氧化物電池
Silver zinc batteries：銀鋅電池
Zinc chloride batteries：銀氯化物電池
Zinc air batteries：鋅空電池
Environmental Protection batteries:環保電池
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