Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重點單詞】
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要緊，有關係
What’s the matter? 怎麼了?出什麼事了?
sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部
stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(複數feet) [fu:t] n. 腳
neck [nek] n. 頸，脖子
throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉嚨
fever ['fi:və] n. 發燒，發熱
lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩餘部分，其餘;放鬆，休息
cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射線
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量體溫
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暫停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [hə:t] v. 傷害，損害，使受傷
passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客
off [ɒf] adv. prep. 離開(某處);從…去掉
get off 下車
to one's surprise 使…驚訝，出乎…意料
onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻煩，煩擾，問題
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打擊
right away 立即，馬上
get into 陷入，參與
herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身(she的反身代詞)
bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 繃帶;用繃帶包紮
sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不適的
knee [ni:] n. 膝蓋
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 曬傷的
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我們自己(we的反身代詞)
climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 習慣於… 適應於…
risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 風險，危險;冒險
take risks (take a risk) 冒險
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 狀況，形式，情況
kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克
rock [rɔk] n. 巖石
run out (of) 用盡，耗盡
knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd] n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味著，意思是，意欲
get out of 離開，從… 出來
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 決心，決定，抉擇
control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操縱
be in control of 掌管，管理
spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇氣，意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放棄
nurse [nə:s] n. 護士
【重點短語】
1.have a fever 發燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. take risks 冒險
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. give up 放棄
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without thinking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 另某人驚訝的是
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由於
29. in time 及時
30. make a decision 做出決定
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於
34. get out of 離開;從……出來
35. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到噁心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動
44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至於...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閒境中
【重點句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= What's wrong with you? 你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
4.You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她說這個人有心臟病應該去醫院。